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CatBoostClassifier | CatBoost

class CatBoostClassifier(iterations=None,
                         learning_rate=None,
                         depth=None,
                         l2_leaf_reg=None,
                         model_size_reg=None,
                         rsm=None,
                         loss_function=None,
                         border_count=None,
                         feature_border_type=None,
                         per_float_feature_quantization=None,
                         input_borders=None,
                         output_borders=None,
                         fold_permutation_block=None,
                         od_pval=None,
                         od_wait=None,
                         od_type=None,
                         nan_mode=None,
                         counter_calc_method=None,
                         leaf_estimation_iterations=None,
                         leaf_estimation_method=None,
                         thread_count=None,
                         random_seed=None,
                         use_best_model=None,
                         verbose=None,
                         logging_level=None,
                         metric_period=None,
                         ctr_leaf_count_limit=None,
                         store_all_simple_ctr=None,
                         max_ctr_complexity=None,
                         has_time=None,
                         allow_const_label=None,
                         classes_count=None,
                         class_weights=None,
                         auto_class_weights=None,
                         one_hot_max_size=None,
                         random_strength=None,
                         name=None,
                         ignored_features=None,
                         train_dir=None,
                         custom_loss=None,
                         custom_metric=None,
                         eval_metric=None,
                         bagging_temperature=None,
                         save_snapshot=None,
                         snapshot_file=None,
                         snapshot_interval=None,
                         fold_len_multiplier=None,
                         used_ram_limit=None,
                         gpu_ram_part=None,
                         allow_writing_files=None,
                         final_ctr_computation_mode=None,
                         approx_on_full_history=None,
                         boosting_type=None,
                         simple_ctr=None,
                         combinations_ctr=None,
                         per_feature_ctr=None,
                         task_type=None,
                         device_config=None,
                         devices=None,
                         bootstrap_type=None,
                         subsample=None,
                         sampling_unit=None,
                         dev_score_calc_obj_block_size=None,
                         max_depth=None,
                         n_estimators=None,
                         num_boost_round=None,
                         num_trees=None,
                         colsample_bylevel=None,
                         random_state=None,
                         reg_lambda=None,
                         objective=None,
                         eta=None,
                         max_bin=None,
                         scale_pos_weight=None,
                         gpu_cat_features_storage=None,
                         data_partition=None
                         metadata=None,
                         early_stopping_rounds=None,
                         cat_features=None,
                         grow_policy=None,
                         min_data_in_leaf=None,
                         min_child_samples=None,
                         max_leaves=None,
                         num_leaves=None,
                         score_function=None,
                         leaf_estimation_backtracking=None,
                         ctr_history_unit=None,
                         monotone_constraints=None,
                         feature_weights=None,
                         penalties_coefficient=None,
                         first_feature_use_penalties=None,
                         model_shrink_rate=None,
                         model_shrink_mode=None,
                         langevin=None,
                         diffusion_temperature=None,
                         posterior_sampling=None,
                         boost_from_average=None,
                         text_features=None,
                         tokenizers=None,
                         dictionaries=None,
                         feature_calcers=None,
                         text_processing=None,
                         fixed_binary_splits=None)

Training and applying models for the classification problems. Provides compatibility with the scikit-learn tools.

The default optimized objective depends on various conditions:

• Logloss — The target has only two different values or the target_border parameter is not None.
• MultiClass — The target has more than two different values and the border_count parameter is None.

The key-value string pairs to store in the model's metadata storage after the training.

Default value

None

A one-dimensional array of categorical columns indices (specified as integers) or names (specified as strings).

This array can contain both indices and names for different elements.

If any features in the cat_features parameter are specified as names instead of indices, feature names must be provided for the training dataset. Therefore, the type of the X parameter in the future calls of the fit function must be either catboost.Pool with defined feature names data or pandas.DataFrame with defined column names.

Note

• If this parameter is not None and the training dataset passed as the value of the X parameter to the fit function of this class has the catboost.Pool type, CatBoost checks the equivalence of the categorical features indices specification in this object and the one in the catboost.Pool object.

• If this parameter is not None, passing objects of the catboost.FeaturesData type as the X parameter to the fit function of this class is prohibited.

Default value

None (all features are either considered numerical or of other types if specified precisely)

A one-dimensional array of text columns indices (specified as integers) or names (specified as strings).

Use only if the data parameter is a two-dimensional feature matrix (has one of the following types: list, numpy.ndarray, pandas.DataFrame, pandas.Series).

If any elements in this array are specified as names instead of indices, names for all columns must be provided. To do this, either use the feature_names parameter of this constructor to explicitly specify them or pass a pandas.DataFrame with column names specified in the data parameter.

Default value

None (all features are either considered numerical or of other types if specified precisely)

See Python package training parameters for the full list of parameters.

Note

Some parameters duplicate the ones specified for the fit method. In these cases the values specified for the fit method take precedence.

Return the number of trees in the model.

This number can differ from the value specified in the --iterations training parameter in the following cases:

• The training is stopped by the overfitting detector.
• The --use-best-model training parameter is set to True.

Return the calculated feature importances. The output data depends on the type of the model's loss function:

• Non-ranking loss functions — PredictionValuesChange
• Ranking loss functions — LossFunctionChange

The random seed used for training.

The learning rate used for training.

The names of features in the dataset.

Return the values of metrics calculated during the training.

Return the best result for each metric calculated on each validation dataset.

Return the identifier of the iteration with the best result of the evaluation metric or loss function on the last validation set.

Return the names of classes for classification models. An empty list is returned for all other models.

The order of classes in this list corresponds to the order of classes in resulting predictions.

Train a model.

Apply the model to the given dataset.

Apply the model to the given dataset to predict the probability that the object belongs to the given classes.

Returns indexes of leafs to which objects from pool are mapped by model trees.

Calculate and plot a set of statistics for the chosen feature.

Draw train and evaluation metrics in Jupyter Notebook for two trained models.

Copy the CatBoost object.

Calculate the specified metrics for the specified dataset.

Return the values of all training parameters (including the ones that are not explicitly specified by users).

Return the identifier of the iteration with the best result of the evaluation metric or loss function on the last validation set.

Return the best result for each metric calculated on each validation dataset.

Return the list of borders for numerical features.

Return the values of metrics calculated during the training.

Calculate and return the feature importances.

Return a proxy object with metadata from the model's internal key-value string storage.

Calculate the effect of objects from the train dataset on the optimized metric values for the objects from the input dataset:

• Positive values reflect that the optimized metric increases.
• Negative values reflect that the optimized metric decreases.

Return the value of the given parameter if it is explicitly by the user before starting the training. If this parameter is used with the default value, this function returns None.

Return the values of training parameters that are explicitly specified by the user. If all parameters are used with their default values, this function returns an empty dict.

Get a threshold for class separation in binary classification task for a trained model.

Return the scale and bias of the model.

These values affect the results of applying the model, since the model prediction results are calculated as follows:
∑ l e a f _ v a l u e s ⋅ s c a l e + b i a s \sum leaf\_values \cdot scale + bias ∑leaf_values⋅scale+bias

Return the formula values that were calculated for the objects from the validation dataset provided for training.

A simple grid search over specified parameter values for a model.

Check whether the model is trained.

Load the model from a file.

Sequentially vary the value of the specified features to put them into all buckets and calculate predictions for the input objects accordingly.

Visualize the CatBoost decision trees.

A simple randomized search on hyperparameters.

Save the model borders to a file.

Save the model to a file.

Calculate the Accuracy metric for the objects in the given dataset.

Select the best features from the dataset using the Recursive Feature Elimination algorithm.

Set names for all features in the model.

Set the training parameters.

Set a threshold for class separation in binary classification task for a trained model.

Set the scale and bias.

Shrink the model. Only trees with indices from the range [ntree_start, ntree_end) are kept.

Apply the model to the given dataset and calculate the results taking into consideration only the trees in the range [0; i).

Apply the model to the given dataset to predict the probability that the object belongs to the class and calculate the results taking into consideration only the trees in the range [0; i).

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