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Showing content from https://arduino.github.io/arduino-cli/latest/../1.2/getting-started/../configuration/ below:

Configuration - Arduino CLI

• board_manager
  • additional_urls - the URLs to any additional Boards Manager package index files needed for your boards platforms.
  • enable_unsafe_install - set to true to allow installation of packages that do not pass the checksum test. This is considered an unsafe installation method and should be used only for development purposes.
• daemon - options related to running Arduino CLI as a gRPC server.
  • port - TCP port used for gRPC client connections.
• directories - directories used by Arduino CLI.
  • data - directory used to store Boards/Library Manager index files and Boards Manager platform installations.
  • downloads - directory used to stage downloaded archives during Boards/Library Manager installations.
  • user - the equivalent of the Arduino IDE's "sketchbook" directory. Library Manager installations are made to the libraries subdirectory of the user directory. Users can manually install 3rd party platforms in the hardware subdirectory of the user directory.
  • builtin.libraries - the libraries in this directory will be available to all platforms without the need for the user to install them, but with the lowest priority over other installed libraries with the same name, it's the equivalent of the Arduino IDE's bundled libraries directory.
• library - configuration options relating to Arduino libraries.
  • enable_unsafe_install - set to true to enable the use of the --git-url and --zip-file flags with arduino-cli lib install. These are considered "unsafe" installation methods because they allow installing files that have not passed through the Library Manager submission process.
• locale - the language used by Arduino CLI to communicate to the user, the parameter is the language identifier in the standard POSIX format <language>[_<TERRITORY>[.<encoding>]] (for example it or it_IT, or it_IT.UTF-8).
• logging - configuration options for Arduino CLI's logs.
  • file - path to the file where logs will be written.
  • format - output format for the logs. Allowed values are text or json.
  • level - messages with this level and above will be logged. Valid levels are: trace, debug, info, warn, error, fatal, panic.
• metrics - settings related to the collection of data used for continued improvement of Arduino CLI.
  • addr - TCP port used for metrics communication.
  • enabled - controls the use of metrics.
• output - settings related to text output.
  • no_color - ANSI color escape codes are added by default to the output. Set to true to disable colored text output.
• sketch - configuration options relating to Arduino sketches.
  • always_export_binaries - set to true to make arduino-cli compile always save binaries to the sketch folder. This is the equivalent of using the --export-binaries flag.
• updater - configuration options related to Arduino CLI updates
  • enable_notification - set to false to disable notifications of new Arduino CLI releases, defaults to true
• build_cache configuration options related to the compilation cache
  • path - the path to the folder under which build caches are stored.
  • extra_paths - a list of paths to look for precompiled artifacts if not found on build_cache.path setting.
  • compilations_before_purge - interval, in number of compilations, at which the cache is purged, defaults to 10. When 0 the cache is never purged.
  • ttl - cache expiration time of build folders. If the cache is hit by a compilation the corresponding build files lifetime is renewed. The value format must be a valid input for time.ParseDuration(), defaults to 720h (30 days).
• network - configuration options related to the network connection.
  • proxy - URL of the proxy server.
  • connection_timeout - network connection timeout, the value format must be a valid input for time.ParseDuration(), defaults to 60s (60 seconds). 0 means it will wait indefinitely.
  • cloud_api.skip_board_detection_calls - if set to true it will make the Arduino CLI skip network calls to Arduino Cloud API to help detection of an unknown board.

The following are the default directories selected by the Arduino CLI if alternatives are not specified in the configuration file.

• The build_cache.path default is OS-dependent:

  • on Linux (and other Unix-based OS) is: if $XDG_CACHE_HOME is defined, $XDG_CACHE_HOME/arduino. Otherwise {HOME}/.config/arduino.
  • on Windows is: {HOME}/AppData/Local/arduino
  • on MacOS is: {HOME}/Library/Caches/arduino

• The directories.data default is OS-dependent:

  • on Linux (and other Unix-based OS) is: {HOME}/.arduino15
  • on Windows is: {HOME}/AppData/Local/Arduino15
  • on MacOS is: {HOME}/Library/Arduino15

• The directories.downloads default is {directories.data}/staging. If the value of {directories.data} is changed in the configuration the user-specified value will be used.

• The directories.user default is OS-dependent:
  • on Linux (and other Unix-based OS) is: {HOME}/Arduino
  • on Windows is: {DOCUMENTS}/Arduino
  • on MacOS is: {HOME}/Documents/Arduino

Arduino CLI may be configured in three ways:

1. Command line flags
2. Environment variables
3. Configuration file

If a configuration option is configured by multiple methods, the value set by the method highest on the above list overwrites the ones below it.

If a configuration option is not set, Arduino CLI uses a default value.

arduino-cli config dump displays the current configuration values.

Arduino CLI's command line flags are documented in the command line help and the Arduino CLI command reference.

Setting an additional Boards Manager URL using the --additional-urls command line flag:

$ arduino-cli core update-index --additional-urls https://downloads.arduino.cc/packages/package_staging_index.json

All configuration options can be set via environment variables. The variable names start with ARDUINO, followed by the configuration key names, with each component separated by _. For example, the ARDUINO_DIRECTORIES_USER environment variable sets the directories.user configuration option.

On Linux or macOS, you can use the export command to set environment variables. On Windows cmd, you can use the set command.

ARDUINO_BOARD_MANAGER_ADDITIONAL_URLS environment variables can be a list of space-separated URLs.

Setting an additional Boards Manager URL using the ARDUINO_BOARD_MANAGER_ADDITIONAL_URLS environment variable:

$ export ARDUINO_BOARD_MANAGER_ADDITIONAL_URLS=https://downloads.arduino.cc/packages/package_staging_index.json

Setting multiple additional Boards Manager URLs using the ARDUINO_BOARD_MANAGER_ADDITIONAL_URLS environment variable:

$ export ARDUINO_BOARD_MANAGER_ADDITIONAL_URLS="https://downloads.arduino.cc/packages/package_staging_index.json https://downloads.arduino.cc/packages/package_mbed_index.json"

arduino-cli config init creates a new empty configuration file.

This allows saving the options set by command line flags or environment variables. For example:

arduino-cli config init --additional-urls https://downloads.arduino.cc/packages/package_staging_index.json

The default configuration file is named arduino-cli.yaml. The configuration file is searched in the following locations, in order of priority:

1. Location specified by the --config-file command line flag
2. Location specified by the ARDUINO_CONFIG_FILE environment variable
3. Location specified by the ARDUINO_DIRECTORIES_DATA environment variable

If multiple configuration files are present, the one highest on the above list is used. Configuration files are not combined.

The location of the active configuration file can be determined by running the command:

arduino-cli config dump --verbose

Setting an additional Boards Manager URL using a YAML format configuration file:

board_manager:
  additional_urls:
    - https://downloads.arduino.cc/packages/package_staging_index.json

Doing the same using a TOML format file:

[board_manager]
additional_urls = [ "https://downloads.arduino.cc/packages/package_staging_index.json" ]

The configuration file JSON schema can be used to independently validate the file content. This schema should be considered unstable in this version.

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