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Showing content from https://TheAlgorithms.github.io/C-Plus-Plus/d9/d44/magic__number_8cpp.html below:

TheAlgorithms/C++: math/magic_number.cpp File Reference

A simple program to check if the given number is a magic number or not. A number is said to be a magic number, if the sum of its digits are calculated till a single digit recursively by adding the sum of the digits after every addition. If the single digit comes out to be 1,then the number is a magic number. More...

A simple program to check if the given number is a magic number or not. A number is said to be a magic number, if the sum of its digits are calculated till a single digit recursively by adding the sum of the digits after every addition. If the single digit comes out to be 1,then the number is a magic number.

This is a shortcut method to verify Magic Number. On dividing the input by 9, if the remainder is 1 then the number is a magic number else not. The divisibility rule of 9 says that a number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits are also divisible by 9. Therefore, if a number is divisible by 9, then, recursively, all the digit sums are also divisible by 9. The final digit sum is always 9. An increase of 1 in the original number will increase the ultimate value by 1, making it 10 and the ultimate sum will be 1, thus verifying that it is a magic number.

Definition in file magic_number.cpp.


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