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Showing content from http://www.y-adagio.com/public/jttc/infoset/infoset.htm below:

XML Information Set

±ÌKèÍCXML¶ÌÌîñðQÆ·éKvª é¼ÌKèÉ¨¯égpÌ½ßÌCè`ÌWðñ·éB

±ÌKèÍCXMLîñW(XML Information Set)ÆÄÎêé(ÈºÅÍInfosetÆ¢¤±Æà é)Ûf[^Wðè`·éB»ÌÚIÍC®`®XML¶[XML]ÌÌîñðQÆ·éKvª é¼ÌKèÅÌgpÌ½ßÉCè`ÌµÌÈ¢Wðñ·é±ÆÉ éB

±ÌKèÍC®SÅ é±ÆðÓ}µÄ¢È¢BîñÚÍÁ«ÌæÝÉÎ·éî{IÈîÍC«ÌKèÉ¨¢ÄúÒ³êéLp«ÉîÃàÌÆµ½BXMLnªÔ³È¯êÎÈçÈ¢îñÌÅ¬Wð\¬·éàÌÅàÈ¢B

XML¶ÍC»êª®`®Å ÁÄCãÉ¦·¼OóÔ§ñð«·éêCîñWðàÂBîñWðàÂ½ßÉÍCXML¶ªÃÅ éÆ¢¤vÍ¶ÝµÈ¢B

îñWÍCXML¶Ì\¶ðÍÅÍÈ(±ÌKèÅÍLq³êÈ¢)û@ÉæÁÄ¶¬³êÄàæ¢B¬IîñWðQÆ·é±ÆB

XML¶ÌîñWÍC½ÌîñÚ(information item)©ç\¬³êéBCÓÌ®`®XML¶Ì½ßÌîñWÍCÈÆàêÂÌ¶îñÚyÑôÂ©Ì»Ì¼ÌàÌðÜÞBîñÚÍCXML¶Ì éªÌÛIÈLqÆ·éBeXÌîñÚÍCÖA·é¼OÌt¢½Á«(property)ÌWðàÂB±ÌKèÅÍCÁ«¼ÍC[thus]Ìæ¤ÉCpÊÌÉ¦³êéBîñÚÌ^ÍC2.ÉêÆµÄ¦³êéB

îñWÍCÁèÌC^tF[XÍC^tF[XÌÁèÌNXðvÍ]Üµ¢Æ·é±ÆÍÈ¢B±ÌKèÍC¾m³yÑÈP³Ì½ßÉCîñWðC³³ê½ØÆµÄ\·ªCXMLîñWÍØ\¢ÉæÁÄpÂ\ÉÈéÌªæ¢Æ¢¤vÍ¶ÝµÈ¢BCxgÉîÃC^tF[XyÑâ¹ÉîÃC^tF[XðÜÞ(½¾µ»êçÉ§À³êÈ¢)C^tF[XÌ¼Ì^àCXMLîñWÉK·éîñðñÂ\Æ·éB

pê"îñW"yÑ"îñÚ"ÍCêÊIÈpê"Ø"yÑ"m[h"ÆC»êçªvZÉ¨¢Ägp³êéêÉÍCÓ¡IÉCÞµÄ¢éBµ©µCOÒÌpêÍC¼ÌÁèÌf[^fÆÌöÝIÈ¬ðy¸·é½ßÉC±ÌKèÌÅgp³êéBîñÚÍCDOMÌm[hÍXPathf[^fÌ"Ø"yÑ"m[h"Æ1Î1ÉÎt¯çêéí¯ÅÍÈ¢B

±ÌKèÌÅÍC\»C"µÈ¯êÎÈçÈ¢"C"·é±Æª]Üµ¢"CyÑ"µÄàæ¢"ÍC[RFC2119]ÅKè³ê½Ó¡ð¼è·éB

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[Namespaces]ÉKµÈ¢XML 1.0¶ÍCZpIÉ®`®Å ÁÄàCÓ¡Ì éîñWðàÂÆÍl¦È¢B·Èí¿C±ÌKèÍC[Namespaces]ªKè·éÆ¨èÈOÌû@Ågp³êéRðÜÞvf¼Í®«¼ðàÂ¶ÉÎµÄCîñWðè`µÈ¢B

³çÉC±ÌKèÍC¼OóÔé¾ÌÉÎURIQÆðgp·é¶ÉÎµÄCîñWðè`µÈ¢B±êÍC[Relative Namespace URI References]ÌÅLq³ê½W3C XML Plenary Interest GroupÌèÉ]ÁÄ¢éB

[namespace name]Á«ÌlÍCÎ·é¼OóÔ®«Ì³K»³ê½lÆ·éBtÁIÈURIGXP[v»ÍCnÉæÁÄKp³êÈ¢B

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îñWÍC»êÌCùÉWJ³ê½ÀÌQÆðàÂXML¶ðLq·éB·Èí¿C»ÌÀÌQÆÍCu·eLXgÉÎ·éîñÚÉæÁÄ\»³êÄ¢éBµ©µCnª±ÌWJðÀsµÈÄàæ¢lXÈóµª¶Ý·éBÀÌÍCé¾³êÈÄàæ¢µCõÂ\ÅÈÄàæ¢BÃ«ØðsíÈ¢nÍC·×ÄÌé¾ðÇÝÜÈ¢±ÆðIðµÄàæ¢µCÇÝñ¾ÆµÄàC·×ÄÌOÀÌðWJµÈÄàæ¢B±êçÌêÉÍCñWJÀÌQÆîñÚªC»ÌÀÌQÆð\»·é½ßÉgp³êéB

sÌæµ¢

InfosetÌÌ·×ÄÌÁ«ÌlÍC[XML]Ì2.11 "sÌæµ¢"ÅLq³êés³K»ðl¶·éB

îêURI

ôÂ©ÌîñÚÍC[base URI]Á«Í[declaration base URI]Á«ðàÂB±êçÍC[XML Base]É]ÁÄvZ³êéB¹ÌõÍC(á¦ÎCÀÌðíÉ¨¢ÄC)\¶ðÍÍ»êæèºÌxÅÄwèæÄðsÁÄàæ¢B±ÌêCîêURIÍC·×ÄÌÄwèæÄÌãÅ¹ðõ·é½ßÉgp³êéÅIÌURIÆÈéB

±êçÌÁ«ÌlÍC¹ÌõÌ½ßÉv³êÄàæ¢URIGXP[v»ð½fµÈ¢Bµ©µC»ÌlÍCGXP[v³ê½¶ðC»êçª¶ÌÅwè³ê½CÍÄwèæÄÉ¨¢ÄT[oÉæÁÄÔp³ê½êÉÍCÜñÅàæ¢B

(¶ñÍpCv©çÇÝÜê½¶Æ¢Á½)ôÂ©ÌêC[XML Base]É¨¯éK¥ÉæÁÄCîêURIªpË¶ÆÈÁÄàæ¢B±êçÌêC±ÌîêÍC[base URI]Á«Í[declaration base URI]Á«Ìlðè`µÈ¢B

ÎURIðð·éêC[base URI]ªCxml:base®«ÌlÉDæµÄgp³êé±Æª]Üµ¢B»êçÍC¬IîñWÌêCµµÄ¢Äàæ¢B

"¢m(unknown)"yÑ"lÈµ(no value)"

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¬IîñW

±ÌKèÍCXML¶ð\¶ðÍ·é±Æ©ç¶¶éîñWðLq·éBîñWÍC¼Ìû@ÉæÁÄCá¦ÎCDOMÌæ¤ÈAPIÌgpÉæÁÄCÍù¶ÌîñWðÏ··é±ÆÉæÁÄC\z³êÄàæ¢B

»ÀÌ¶ÉÎ·éîñWÍCK¸ClXÈû@Å³µÉÈÁÄ¢éBá¦ÎCvfÌ[in-scope namespaces]Á«ÍC»ÌvfyÑ»ÌæcÌ[namespace attributes]ÆµµÈ¢B±êÍC¼Ìû@ÉæÁÄ\z³ê½îñWÅÍ³µÈÄàæ¢B»Ìæ¤ÈêC»ÌîñWÉÎ·éXML¶Í¶Ý¹¸C»êð¼ñ»·é½ßÉÍC(á¦ÎCLøÍÍÌÌ¼OóÔÉÎ·é¼OóÔé¾ðoÍ·é±ÆÉæÁÄC)»Ìµðð·é±Æªv³êéB

2. îñÚ

îñWÍCÈºÉ¦·Æ¨èCîñÚÌ11ÂÌÙÈé^ÜÅðÜÞ±ÆªÅ«éB·×ÄÌîñÚÍCÁ«ðàÂBQÆðeÕÉ·é½ßÉCeÁ«ÉÍC[thus]Æ¦³êé¼Oª^¦çêéBXML 1.0©[XML]É¨¯éè`yÑ/Í\¶ÖÌNªCeîñÚÉÎµÄ^¦çêéB

2.1 ¶îñÚ

XMLè`@ ¶ (2. ¶)

XML\¶ [1] document (2.1 ®`®XML¶)

îñWÌÉÍ½¾êÂÌ¶îñÚ(document information item)ª¶ÝµC·×ÄÌ¼ÌîñÚÍC¶îñÚÌÁ«©çC¼ÌîñÚÌÁ«ðÊ¶Ä¼ÚÉÍÔÚÉANZXÂ\Æ·éB

¶îñÚÍCÌÁ«ðàÂB

[children]@ qîñÚÌ¶ÅÌt«XgBXgÍC½¾êÂÌvfîñÚðÜÞB³çÉXgÍC¶vfÌO¤Ìe½ßÉÎµÄêÂÌ½ßîñÚCyÑ¶vfÌO¤ÌeßÉÎµÄêÂÌßîñÚàÜÞBDTDàÌ½ßyÑßÍCO³êéB¶^é¾ª¶Ý·éêÉÍCXgÍC¶^é¾îñÚàÜÞB
[document element]@ ¶vfÉÎ·évfîñÚB
[notations]@ DTDÌÉé¾³ê½eL@²ÆÉêÂÌCL@îñÚÌÌÈ¢WB
[unparsed entities]@ DTDÌÉé¾³ê½e(\¶)ðÍÎÛOÀÌ²ÆÉêÂÌCðÍÎÛOÀÌîñÚB
[base URI]@ ¶ÀÌÌîêURIB
[character encoding scheme]@ ¶ÀÌª\»³êé¶»û®Ì¼OB
[standalone]@ ¶ÌX^hAóµÌw¦ByesÍnoÆ·éB±ÌÁ«ÍC¶ÀÌÌÅÉ éXMLé¾ÌÌIvVÌX^hA¶é¾©ç±o³êCX^hA¶é¾ª¶ÝµÈ¢êÉÍClðà½È¢B
[version]@ ¶ÌXMLÅð\»·é¶ñB±ÌÁ«ÍC¶ÀÌÌÅÉIvVÅ¶Ý·éXMLé¾©ç±o³êCXMLé¾ª¶ÝµÈ¢êÉÍClðà½È¢B
[all declarations processed]@ ±ÌÁ«ÍCµ§É¾¦ÎC¶ÌîñWÅÍÈ¢BÞµëCnª®SÈDTDðÇÞ©Ç¤©Ìw¦Æ·éB»ÌlÍC_^Æ·éBUÌêC(ÈºÌLqÅ¦³êé) éÁ«ª¢mÅ ÁÄàæ¢B^ÌêC»êçÌÁ«ÍµÄ¢mÅÍÈ¢B

2.2 vfîñÚ

XMLè` vf (3. _\¢)

XML\¶ [39] element (3. _\¢)

XML¶ÌÉo»·éevfÉÎµÄvfîñÚ(element information item)ª¶Ý·éBvfîñÚÌêÂÍC¶îñÚÌ[document element]Á«ÌlÅ ÁÄCvfØÌ[gÉÎ·éB¼Ì·×ÄÌvfîñÚÍC»Ì[children]Á«ÉÄAIÉ]¤±ÆÉæÁÄANZXÅ«éB

vfîñÚÍCðàÂB

[namespace name]@ vf^Ì¼OóÔ¼B½¾µC¶ÝµÈ¢±Æà éBvfª¼OóÔÉ®³È¢êÉÍC±ÌÁ«Ílðà½È¢B
[local name]@ vf^¼ÌÇªB±êÍC¼OóÔÚª«yÑ»êÉ±RðÜÜÈ¢B
[prefix]@ vf^¼Ì¼OóÔÚª«ªB¼OÉÚª«ªÈ¢êC±ÌÁ«Ílðà½È¢B¼OóÔðÓ¯·épÍCvfð¯Ê·é½ßÉÍCÚª«ÅÍÈ¼OóÔ¼ðgp·éÌª]Üµ¢±ÆÉÓ·é±ÆB
[children]@ qîñÚÌ¶ÅÌt«XgB±ÌXgÍC»ÝÌ¶àÉ¼ÚÉo»·éCvfC½ßC\¶ðÍOOÀÌÖÌQÆCf[^¶yÑßÌeXÉÎµÄêÂÌCvfîñÚC½ßîñÚCñWJÀÌQÆîñÚC¶îñÚCyÑßîñÚðÜÞBvfªóÌêÉÍC±ÌXgÍoðà½È¢B
[attributes]@ ±ÌvfÌ(wè³ê½ÍDTD©çftHgÆ³ê½)®«ÌeX²ÆÉêÂÌC®«îñÚÌÈµWB¼OóÔé¾ÍC±ÌWÌÉÍ»êÈ¢Bvfª®«ðà½È¢êÉÍC±ÌWÍoðà½È¢B
[namespace attributes]@ ±ÌvfÌ(wè³ê½ÍDTD©çftHgÆ³ê½)¼OóÔé¾ÌeX²ÆÉêÂÌC®«îñÚÌÈµWBftHg¼OóÔðñé¾»·é`®xmlns=""Ìé¾ÍC¼OóÔé¾ÆµÄ¦éBè`ÉæÁÄC([prefix]Á«ªlðà½È¢xmlnsÅ¼Ot¯³ê½àÌðÜÞ)·×ÄÌ¼OóÔ®«ÍChttp://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/Ì¼OóÔURIðàÂBvfª¼OóÔé¾ðà½È¢êÉÍC±ÌWÍoðà½È¢B
[in-scope namespaces]@ ±ÌvfÉÎµÄÀøIÈ¼OóÔÌeX²ÆÉêÂÌC¼OóÔîñÚÌÈµWB±ÌWÍCíÉC¼OóÔ¼http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespaceÉÃÙIÉ³ê½Úª«xmlðàÂÚðÜÞB(¼OóÔðé¾·é½ßÉgp³êé)Úª«xmlnsðàÂÚÍÜÜÈ¢B±êÍCpª»ÌÚª«ðàÂvfÍ®«ÉÍµÄoï¤±ÆªÅ«È¢±ÆÉæéBWÍC¼OóÔðé¾µÈ¢ÅÞµëftHg¼OóÔðñé¾»·é`®xmlns=""Ìé¾ð\»·éàÌð¢½C[namespace attributes]Ìo·×ÄÉÎ·é¼OóÔÚðÜÞBCü³ê½¼OÌÚª«ðð·éêC±ÌÁ«ªC[namespace attributes]Á«ÉDæµÄgp³êé±Æª]Üµ¢B¬IîñWÌêCµª¶¶é©àµêÈ¢B
[base URI]@ vfÌîêURIB
[parent]@ [children]Á«ÌÉ±ÌîñÚðÜÞ¶îñÚÍvfîñÚB

2.3 ®«îñÚ

XMLè` ®« (3.1 Jn^OCI¹^OyÑóvf^O)

XML\¶ [41] Attribute (3.1 Jn^OCI¹^OyÑóvf^O)

¼OóÔé¾ÆÈéàÌðÜÞC¶ÌÌevfÌ(wè³ê½ÍftHgÆ³ê½)e®«ÉÎµÄC®«îñÚ(attribute information item)ª¶Ý·éB½¾µC¼OóÔé¾ÆÈéàÌÍCvfÌ[attributes]Á«ÅÍÈ[namespace attributes]Á«ÌoÆµÄo»·éB

DTDÌÅftHglÈµÅé¾³êvfÌJn^OÌÅwè³êÄ¢È¢®«ÍC®«îñÚÉæÁÄ\»³êÈ¢B

®«îñÚÍCÌÁ«ðàÂB

[namespace name]@ ¶Ý·éêÉÍC®«Ì¼OóÔ¼B¶ÝµÈ¢êÉÍC±ÌÁ«Ílðà½È¢B
[local name]@ ®«¼ÌÇªB±êÍC¼OóÔÚª«yÑ»êÉ±RðÜÜÈ¢B
[prefix]@ ®«¼Ì¼OóÔÚª«ªB¼OÉÚª«ªÈ¢êÉÍC±ÌÁ«Ílðà½È¢B¼OóÔðÓ¯·épÍCvfð¯Ê·é½ßÉÍCÚª«ÅÍÈ¼OóÔ¼ðgp·éÌª]Üµ¢±ÆÉÓ·é±ÆB
[normalized value]@ ³K»³ê½®«l(3.3.3 ®«lÌ³K» [XML]ðQÆ)B
[specified]@ ±Ì®«ªCÀÛÉCvfÌJn^OÌÅwè³êÄ¢½©CÍDTD©çftHgÆ³êÄ¢½©ðÇ¤©ð¦·tOB
[attribute type]@ DTDÌÅ±Ì®«Ì½ßÉé¾³ê½^Ìw¦B¶@ÉÁ½lÍCIDCIDREFCIDREFSCENTITYCENTITIESCNMTOKENCNMTOKENSCNOTATIONCCDATACyÑENUMERATIONÆ·éB®«Ì½ßÌé¾ª¶ÝµÈ¢êC±ÌÁ«Ílðà½È¢Bé¾ªÇÜêÈ©Á½ªC¶îñÚÌ[all declarations processed]Á«ªUÉÈÁÄ¢é(µ½ªÁÄCÇÜêÈ¢é¾ª ÁÄàæ¢)êC±ÌÁ«ÌlÍC¢mÆ·éBpÍClÈµ(no value)yÑ¢m(unknown)ðCDATAÌlÆ¿ÆµÄæèµ¤Ìªæ¢B
[references]@ ®«^ªIDCNMTOKENCNMTOKENSCCDATAÍENUMERATIONÌêC±ÌÁ«Ílðà½È¢B®«^ª¢mÌêC±ÌÁ«ÌlÍ¢mÆ·éB»¤ÅÈ¢ê(·Èí¿C®«^ªIDREFCIDREFSCENTITYCENTITIESÍNOTATIONÌê)C±ÌÁ«ÌlÍC®«lðQÆ·évfîñÚCðÍÎÛOÀÌîñÚÍL@îñÚÌC»êçªo»·éÅÌt«XgÆ·éB±ÌêC®«lª\¶IÉÃÅÈ¢Æ«C±ÌÁ«Ílðà½È¢B^ªIDREFÍIDREFSÅ ÁÄCIDª¶ÌÉID®«ÌlÆµÄo»µÈ¢êCÍ^ªENTITYCENTITIESÍNOTATIONÅ ÁÄCÀÌÍL@ÉÎ·éé¾ªÇÜêÈ©Á½êC±ÌÁ«ÍC¶îñÚÌ[all declarations processed]Á«ª^ÍUÅ é±ÆÉË¶µÄClðà½È¢©Í¢mÆ·éB^ªIDREFÍIDREFSÅ ÁÄCIDª¶ÌÌêÂæè½ÌID®«ÌlÆµÄo»·éêC±ÌÁ«Ílðà½È¢B
[owner element]@ ±ÌîñÚð[attributes]Á«ÌÉÜÞvfîñÚB

2.4 ½ßîñÚ

XMLè`@ ½ß (2.6 ½ß)

XML\¶@ [16] PI (2.6 ½ß)

¶ÌÌe½ß²ÆÉ½ßîñÚ(processing instruction information item)ª¶Ý·éBOðÍÎÛÀÌÌ½ßÌXMLé¾yÑeLXgé¾ÍC½ßÆÍl¦È¢B

½ßîñÚÍCÌÁ«ðàÂB

[target]@ ½ßÌ^[Qbgªð\»·é¶ñ(XMLÌ¼O)B
[content]@ ½ßÌàeð\»·é¶ñB½¾µC^[QbgyÑ»êÌ¼ãÌóÍB»Ìæ¤Èàeª¶ÝµÈ¢êC±ÌÁ«ÌlÍCó¶ñÆ·éB
[base URI]@ PIÌîêURIBîñWªXML¶ÆµÄ¼ñ»³êéêCOÀÌÌÅãÊÉ³Xo»µÄ¢½ çäéPIÌîêURIðÛ¶·é±ÆÍÅ«È¢_ÉÓ·é±ÆB±êÍCvfãÌxml:base®«ÉÎ·éPIÌ½ßÌ\¶ª¶ÝµÈ¢±ÆÉæéB
[notation]@ ^[QbgÉæÁÄ¼Ot¯³êéL@îñÚB»Ì¼OðàÂL@ÉÎ·éé¾ª¶ÝµÈ¢êÉÍC±ÌÁ«Ílðà½È¢Bé¾ªÇÜêÈ©Á½ªC¶îñÚÌ[all declarations processed]Á«ªUÉÈÁÄ¢é(µ½ªÁÄCÇÜêÈ¢é¾ª¶ÝµÄàæ¢)êC±ÌÁ«ÌlÍ¢mÆ·éB
[parent]@ ±ÌîñÚð[children]Á«ÌÉÜÞC¶îñÚCvfîñÚÍ¶^è`îñÚB

2.5 ñWJÀÌQÆîñÚ

XMLè`@ 4.4.3 ÜÜêéðÌÃ«Ø

ñWJÀÌQÆîñÚ(unexpanded entity reference information item)ÍCXMLnªOðÍÎÛÀÌðWJµÄ¢È¢±Æð¦·±ÆªÅ«év[Xz_ÆµÄðÉ§ÂBvfÌàeàÌOêÊÀÌÖÌeñWJQÆÉÎµÄÍC±Ìæ¤ÈîñÚÍ¶ÝµÈ¢BÃ«Øðs¤XMLnCÍ·×ÄÌOêÊÀÌðÇÞÃ«ØðsíÈ¢nÍCÃÈ¶ÉÎµÄCµÄCñWJÀÌQÆîñÚð¶¬µÈ¢B

ñWJÀÌQÆîñÚÍCÌÁ«ðàÂB

[name]@ QÆ³êéÀÌÌ¼OB
[system identifier]@ ÀÌÌVXe¯ÊqB½¾µCÀÌÌé¾ÌÉo»·éÆ¨èÆµCnÉæÁÄKp³êétÁIÈURIÌGXP[v»ÍÈ¢àÌÆ·éBÔÉÎ·éé¾ª¶ÝµÈ¢êC±ÌÁ«Ílðà½È¢Bé¾ªÇÜêÈ©Á½ªC¶îñÚÌ[all declarations processed]Á«ªUÉÈÁÄ¢é(µ½ªÁÄCÇÜêÈ¢é¾ª¶ÝµÄàæ¢)êC±ÌÁ«ÌlÍ¢mÆ·éB
[public identifier]@ 4.2.2 OÀÌ [XML]ÅLq³êéÆ¨èÉ³K»³ê½CÀÌÌöJ¯ÊqBÀÌÉÎ·éé¾ª¶ÝµÈ¢êCÍé¾ªöJ¯ÊqðÜÜÈ¢êC±ÌÁ«Ílðà½È¢Bé¾ªÇÜêÈ©Á½ªC¶îñÚÌ[all declarations processed]Á«ªUÉÈÁÄ¢é(µ½ªÁÄCÇÜêÈ¢é¾ª¶ÝµÄàæ¢)êC±ÌÁ«ÌlÍ¢mÆ·éB
[declaration base URI]@ VXe¯Êqª»êÉÎIÉð³êé±Æª]Üµ¢îêURIB·Èí¿CÀÌé¾ª»ÌàÉo»·é¹ÌîêURIB±êÍC[system identifier]Á«Æ¯¶óµÅC¢mÆÈÁ½èClðà½È©Á½è·éB
[parent]@ ±ÌîñÚð[children]Á«ÌÉÜÞvfîñÚB

2.6 ¶îñÚ

XML\¶@ [2] Char (2.2 ¶)

¶ÌÉC¶Ç¨èÉC¶QÆÆµÄCÍCDATAZNVàÉCo»·éef[^¶²ÆÉC¶îñÚ(character information item)ª¶Ý·éB

e¶ÍC_IÉÊXÌîñÚÆ·éªCXMLpÍCKvÍ]ÞÆ¨èÉC¶ÌWÜèðæèå«ÈO[vÖÌÅÜèÆµÄ©RÉµÁÄæ¢B

¶îñÚÍCÌÁ«ðàÂB

[character code]@ ¶ÌC0`#x10FFFFÌÍÍÅÌISO 10646¶R[hB½¾µC±ÌÍÍÌ·×ÄÌlªC¶@ÉÁ½XMLÌ¶R[hÅÍÈ¢B
[element content whitespace]@ ¶ªvfàeàÉo»·éó©Ç¤©ð¦·_l([XML]C2.10 "óÌæµ¢"ðQÆ)BÃ«Øðs¤XMLnÍC±Ìîñðñ·é±ÆðCXML 1.0ÉæÁÄv³êé±ÆÉÓ·é±ÆBÜÞ¤ÌvfÌ½ßÌé¾ª¶ÝµÈ¢êC±ÌÁ«ÍCó¶ÉÎµÄlðà½È¢Bé¾ªÇÜêÈ©Á½ªC¶îñÚÌ[all declarations processed]Á«ªUÉÈÁÄ¢é(µ½ªÁÄCÇÜêÈ¢é¾ª¶ÝµÄàæ¢)êC±ÌÁ«ÌlÍCó¶ÉÎµÄ¢mÆ·éBóÅÈ¢¶ÉÎµÄÍCíÉUÆ·éB
[parent]@ ±ÌîñÚð[children]Á«ÌÉÜÞvfîñÚB

2.7 ßîñÚ

XMLè`@ ß (2.5 ß)

XML\¶@ [15] Comment (2.5 ß)

³Ì¶ÌÌeXMLß²ÆÉßîñÚ(comment information item)ª¶Ý·éB½¾µCDTDÌÉo»·é(\»³êÄ¢È¢)àÌÍB

ßîñÚÍCÌÁ«ðàÂB

[content]@ ßÌàeð\»·é¶ñB
[parent]@ ±ÌîñÚð[children]Á«ÌÉÜÞ¶îñÚÍvfîñÚB

2.8 ¶^é¾îñÚ

XMLè`@ ¶^é¾ (2.8, O«yÑ¶^é¾)

XML\¶@ [28] doctypedecl (2.8, O«yÑ¶^é¾)

XML¶ª¶^é¾ðàÂêCîñWÍCêÂÌ¶^é¾îñÚ(document type declaration information item)ðÜÞBÀÌyÑL@ÍC¶îñÚÌÁ«ÆµÄñ³êÄ¨èC¶^é¾îñÚÅÍÈ¢±Æ¢Ó·é±ÆB

¶^é¾îñÚÍCÌÁ«ðàÂB

[system identifier]@ OªWÌVXe¯ÊqB½¾µCDOCTYPEé¾ÌÉo»·éÆ¨èÆµCnÉæÁÄKp³êétÁIÈURIGXP[v»ÈµÆ·éBOªWª¶ÝµÈ¢êA±ÌÁ«Ílðà½È¢B
[public identifier]@ 4.2.2 OÀÌ [XML]ÅLq³êéÆ¨èÉ³K»³ê½COªWÌöJ¯ÊqBOªWª¶ÝµÈ¢êCÍ»êªöJ¯Êqðà½È¢êC±ÌÁ«Ílðà½È¢B
[children]@ DTDÌÉo»·é½ßð\»·é½ßîñÚÌC³Ì¶ÅÌCt«XgBàDTDªW©çÌÚÍCOªWÌÌÚæèàOÉo»·éB
[parent]@ ¶îñÚB

2.9 ðÍÎÛOÀÌîñÚ

XMLè`@ ÀÌ (4. ¨\¢)

XML\¶@ [71] GEDecl (4.2 ÀÌ)

DTDÌÉé¾³ê½eðÍÎÛOêÊÀÌ²ÆÉðÍÎÛOÀÌîñÚ(unparsed entity information item)ª¶Ý·éB

ðÍÎÛOÀÌîñÚÍCÌÁ«ðàÂB

[name]@ ÀÌÌ¼OB
[system identifier]@ ÀÌÌVXe¯ÊqB½¾µCÀÌÌé¾ÌÉo»·éÆ¨èÆµCnÉæÁÄKp³êétÁIÈURIGXP[v»ÈµÆ·éB
[public identifier]@ 4.2.2 OÀÌ [XML]ÅLq³êéÆ¨èÉ³K»³ê½CÀÌÌöJ¯ÊqBÀÌªöJ¯Êqðà½È¢êC±ÌÁ«Ílðà½È¢B
[declaration base URI]@ VXe¯Êqª»êÉÎIÉð³êé±Æª]Üµ¢îêURIB·Èí¿CÀÌé¾ªàÉo»·é¹ÌîêURIB
[notation name]@ ÀÌÉÖAt¯çê½L@¼B
[notation]@ L@¼ÉæÁÄ¼Ot¯³ê½L@îñÚB»Ì¼OðàÂL@Ì½ßÌé¾ª¶ÝµÈ¢êC±ÌÁ«Ílðà½È¢Bé¾ªÇÜêÈ©Á½ªC¶îñÚÌ[all declarations processed]Á«ªUÉÈÁÄ¢é(µ½ªÁÄCÇÜêÈ¢é¾ª¶ÝµÄàæ¢)êC±ÌÁ«ÌlÍC¢mÆ·éB

2.10 L@îñÚ

XMLè`@ L@ (4.7 L@)

XML\¶@ [82] NotationDecl (4.7 L@)

DTDÌÅé¾³êéeL@²ÆÉL@îñÚ(notation information item)ª¶Ý·éB

L@îñÚÍCÌÁ«ðàÂB

[name]@ L@Ì¼OB
[public identifier]@ 4.2.2 OÀÌ [XML]ÅLq³êéÆ¨èÉ³K»³ê½CL@ÌöJ¯ÊqBL@ªöJ¯Êqðà½È¢êC±ÌÁ«Ílðà½È¢B
[declaration base URI]@ VXe¯Êqª»êÉÎIÉð³êé±Æª]Üµ¢îêURIB·Èí¿CL@é¾ªàÉo»·é¹ÌîêURIB

2.11 ¼OóÔîñÚ

¶ÌÌevfÍC»ÌvfÌ½ßÌLøÍÍÌÉ ée¼OóÔ²ÆÉ¼OóÔîñÚ(namespace information item)ðàÂB

¼OóÔîñÚÍCÌÁ«ðàÂB

[prefix]@ ±ÌÚªLq·éð^¦éÚª«B\¶IÉÍC±êÍCxmlns:Úª«É±®«¼ÌêÆ·éB®«¼ªPÉxmlnsÅ ÁÄC»ÌÊCé¾ªftHg¼OóÔÉæéêC±ÌÁ«Ílðà½È¢B
[namespace name]@ Úª«ª³êé¼OóÔ¼B

3 K«

îñWÌÚIÍè`ÌWðñ·é±ÆÈÌÅCK«ÍCÀÅÍÈC»êçÌè`ðgp·éKèÌÁ«Æ·éB

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KèðÀ·é½ßÉKvÈîñÚyÑÁ«ð¦·±ÆB(±êÍCÔÚIÉCKèðÀ·é½ßÉgp·énÉÖµÄK«vðÛ·±ÆÉÈéB)
îñWÉæÁÄè`³êépêÌgpÉ¨¯é·ÙÉÓ·é±ÆB

®A ¶£ øpKè

ISO/IEC 10646: ISO (International Organization for Standardization). ISO/IEC 10646-1993 (E). Information technology -- Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) -- Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane. [Geneva]: International Organization for Standardization, 1993 (yÑÇâ AM 1 through AM 7).
Namespaces: Namespaces in XML, W3C, eds. Tim Bray, Dave Hollander, Andrew Layman. 14 January 1999. http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/ÅüèÂ\B
RFC2119: Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels, ed. S. Bradner. March 1997. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txtÅüèÂ\B
XML: Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Second Edition), W3C, eds. Tim Bray, Jean Paoli, C.M. Sperberg-McQueen, Eve Maler. 6 October 2000. http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xmlÅüèÂ\B
XML Base: XML Base, W3C, ed. Jonathan Marsh. February 2000. http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlbaseÅüèÂ\B

Ql¶£

DOM: Document Object Model (DOM) Level 1 Specification, W3C, eds. Vidur Apparao, Steve Byrne, Mike Champion, et al. 1 October 1998. http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1/ÅüèÂ\B
XPointer-Liaison: XPointer-Information Set Liaison Statement, W3C, ed. Steven J. DeRose. 24 February 1999. http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-xptr-infoset-liaisonÅüèÂ\B
Relative Namespace URI References: Results of W3C XML Plenary Ballot on relative URI References in namespace declarations, 3-17 July 2000, W3C, eds. Dave Hollander, C. M. Sperberg-McQueen. 6 September 2000. http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xppaÅüèÂ\B
RDF Schema for the XML Information Set: RDF Schema for the XML Information Set, W3C, ed. Richard Tobin. 6 April 2001. http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-infoset-rdfsÅüèÂ\B

®B XML 1.0ñv(Ql)

XMLnÍCpÖÌ}[Nt¯ÌêÅÍÈ¢¶ÌÌ·×ÄÌ¶ðñµÈ¯êÎÈçÈ¢(2.10)B
XMLnÍCsðCpÉn·OÉLFÉ³K»µÈ¯êÎÈçÈ¢(2.11)B
XMLnÍC®«ÌlðCpÉn·OÉ3.3.3É¨¯éK¥É]ÁÄ³K»µÈ¯êÎÈçÈ¢B
XMLnÍCpÉCé¾³ê½L@Ì¼OyÑO¯Êq(VXe¯ÊqCöJ¯ÊqÍ»êçÌ¼û)ðn³È¯êÎÈçÈ¢(4.7)B
ðÍÎÛOÀÌÌ¼OªENTITY®«ÍENTITIES®«Ì¾¦IÈlÍftHgÌlÆµÄo»·éêCXMLnÍCpÉCÀÌyÑ»ÌL@Ì¼OCVXe¯ÊqCyÑ(¶Ý·éêÉÍ)öJ¯ÊqðñµÈ¯êÎÈçÈ¢(4.6yÑ4.7)B
XMLnÍCpÉC½ßðn³È¯êÎÈçÈ¢(2.6)B
Ã«Øðs¤XMLnÍCÀÌQÆÌÓÉÀÌÌu·eLXgðÜßÈ¯êÎÈçÈ¢(5.2)B
XMLnÍC^¦çê½vf^ÉÎµÄDTDÌÅé¾³ê½ªvfÌJn^OÌÉo»µÄ¢È¢®«ÌftHglðCµÈ¯êÎÈçÈ¢(3.3.2)B

®C á(Ql)

ÌXML¶Ìáð¢·éB

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<msg:message doc:date="19990421"
             	xmlns:doc="http://doc.example.org/namespaces/doc"
             	xmlns:msg="http://message.example.org/"
>Phone home!</msg:message>

±ÌXML¶ÉÎ·éîñWÍCÌîñÚðÜÞB

¶îñÚB
¼OóÔ¼ª"http://message.example.org/"CÇªª"message"CyÑÚª«ª"msg"Å évfîñÚB
¼OóÔ¼ª"http://doc.example.org/namespaces/doc"CÇªª"date"CÚª«ª"doc"CyÑ³K»lª"19990421"Å é®«îñÚB
http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespaceChttp://doc.example.org/namespaces/docyÑhttp://message.example.org/Ì¼OóÔÉÎ·é3ÂÌ¼OóÔîñÚB
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ATTLISTé¾ÌÌ®«é¾ÌO[v»yÑt¯B
¶^¼B
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PIÌ^[Qbg¼Ì¼ãÌóB
óvfÌñÂÌ`®C<foo/>Æ<foo></foo>ÆÌÔÌ·ÙB
Jn^OyÑI¹^OÌàÌóB½¾µC®«lÌÌÓ¡Ì éóÍB
CRCCR-LFyÑLFÌsI[ÌÔÌ·ÙB
Jn^OàÌ®«ÌÔB
DTDàÌé¾ÌÔB
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CÓÌ³³ê½é¾B±êÍCIGNOREðt«ZNVÌé¾CÈOÌé¾ªã«³ê½½ßÉ³³ê½ÀÌé¾yÑ®«é¾ðÜÞB
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êÊðÍÎÛÀÌÌ«EB
CDATA}[N³ê½ZNVÌ«EB
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