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Showing content from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32798097 below:

Association Between Youth Smoking, Electronic Cigarette Use, and COVID-19

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California.
• ² Division of Oral Epidemiology and Dental Public Health, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
• ³ Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California. Electronic address: bonnie.halpernfelsher@stanford.edu.

• PMID: 32798097
• PMCID: PMC7417895
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.002

Item in Clipboard

Shivani Mathur Gaiha et al. J Adolesc Health. 2020 Oct.

• ¹ Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California.
• ² Division of Oral Epidemiology and Dental Public Health, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
• ³ Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California. Electronic address: bonnie.halpernfelsher@stanford.edu.

• PMID: 32798097
• PMCID: PMC7417895
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.002

Item in Clipboard

Purpose: This study aimed to assess whether youth cigarette and electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use are associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) symptoms, testing, and diagnosis.

Methods: An online national survey of adolescents and young adults (n = 4,351) aged 13-24 years was conducted in May 2020. Multivariable logistic regression assessed relationships among COVID-19-related symptoms, testing, and diagnosis and cigarettes only, e-cigarettes only and dual use, sociodemographic factors, obesity, and complying with shelter-in-place.

Results: COVID-19 diagnosis was five times more likely among ever-users of e-cigarettes only (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.82-13.96), seven times more likely among ever-dual-users (95% CI: 1.98-24.55), and 6.8 times more likely among past 30-day dual-users (95% CI: 2.40-19.55). Testing was nine times more likely among past 30-day dual-users (95% CI: 5.43-15.47) and 2.6 times more likely among past 30-day e-cigarette only users (95% CI: 1.33-4.87). Symptoms were 4.7 times more likely among past 30-day dual-users (95% CI: 3.07-7.16).

Conclusions: COVID-19 is associated with youth use of e-cigarettes only and dual use of e-cigarettes and cigarettes, suggesting the need for screening and education.

Keywords: COVID; Communicable disease; Coronavirus; Electronic cigarette; Infectious disease; Lung; Pandemic; Smoking; Tobacco.

Copyright © 2020 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

PubMed Disclaimer

• E-Cigarette Use and COVID-19: Questioning Data Reliability.

  Farsalinos K, Niaura R. Farsalinos K, et al. J Adolesc Health. 2021 Jan;68(1):213. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.09.012. J Adolesc Health. 2021. PMID: 33349352 Free PMC article. No abstract available.

• In Response to "Association Between Youth Smoking, Electronic Cigarette Use, and COVID-19".

  Camacho OM, Murphy JJ. Camacho OM, et al. J Adolesc Health. 2021 Jan;68(1):214. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.10.002. J Adolesc Health. 2021. PMID: 33349353 No abstract available.

• Gaiha et al. Disregarded Conventional Publishing Standards.

  Rodu B, Plurphanswat N. Rodu B, et al. J Adolesc Health. 2021 Jan;68(1):215. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.09.013. J Adolesc Health. 2021. PMID: 33349354 No abstract available.

• Gaiha et al. Response.

  Rich JJ, Sussman RA. Rich JJ, et al. J Adolesc Health. 2021 Jan;68(1):215-216. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.09.014. J Adolesc Health. 2021. PMID: 33349355 No abstract available.

• The Authors Respond.

  Halpern-Felsher B, Vallone D, Hair E, Ling P, Song AV, Bondy ML, Boykan R. Halpern-Felsher B, et al. J Adolesc Health. 2021 Jan;68(1):216-221. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.10.017. J Adolesc Health. 2021. PMID: 33349356 No abstract available.

• The Editors Respond.

  Ford CA, Boyer CB, Gordon CM, Halpern CT, Ross DA. Ford CA, et al. J Adolesc Health. 2021 Jan;68(1):221-222. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.09.016. J Adolesc Health. 2021. PMID: 33349357 No abstract available.

• Underage Youth and Young Adult e-Cigarette Use and Access Before and During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic.

  Gaiha SM, Lempert LK, Halpern-Felsher B. Gaiha SM, et al. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Dec 1;3(12):e2027572. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.27572. JAMA Netw Open. 2020. PMID: 33270127 Free PMC article.

• Estimating the association between cigarette and e-cigarette use patterns and SARS-CoV-2 negative conversion time: retrospective online survey in China.

  Xie Y, Li Y, Su Z, Han X, Liu Z, Huang Z, Cheng A, Zhou X, Li J, Qin R, Wei X, Liu Y, Xia X, Song Q, Zhao L, Chung KF, Xiao D, Wang C. Xie Y, et al. BMC Infect Dis. 2025 Feb 3;25(1):161. doi: 10.1186/s12879-025-10545-x. BMC Infect Dis. 2025. PMID: 39901130 Free PMC article.

• The rise of electronic nicotine delivery systems and the emergence of electronic-cigarette-driven disease.

  McAlinden KD, Eapen MS, Lu W, Sharma P, Sohal SS. McAlinden KD, et al. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2020 Oct 1;319(4):L585-L595. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00160.2020. Epub 2020 Jul 29. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2020. PMID: 32726146 Review.

• Dependence on e-cigarettes and cigarettes in a cross-sectional study of US adults.

  Shiffman S, Sembower MA. Shiffman S, et al. Addiction. 2020 Oct;115(10):1924-1931. doi: 10.1111/add.15060. Epub 2020 Apr 20. Addiction. 2020. PMID: 32196810 Free PMC article.

• Association Between Initial Use of e-Cigarettes and Subsequent Cigarette Smoking Among Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

  Soneji S, Barrington-Trimis JL, Wills TA, Leventhal AM, Unger JB, Gibson LA, Yang J, Primack BA, Andrews JA, Miech RA, Spindle TR, Dick DM, Eissenberg T, Hornik RC, Dang R, Sargent JD. Soneji S, et al. JAMA Pediatr. 2017 Aug 1;171(8):788-797. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1488. JAMA Pediatr. 2017. PMID: 28654986 Free PMC article. Review.

• Social Media Exposure and Other Correlates of Increased e-Cigarette Use Among Adolescents During Remote Schooling: Cross-Sectional Study.

  Pravosud V, Ling PM, Halpern-Felsher B, Gribben V. Pravosud V, et al. JMIR Pediatr Parent. 2024 Oct 21;7:e49779. doi: 10.2196/49779. JMIR Pediatr Parent. 2024. PMID: 39432716 Free PMC article.

• E-Cigarette Vapour Increases ACE2 and TMPRSS2 Expression in a Flavour- and Nicotine-Dependent Manner.

  Hamon R, Ween MP. Hamon R, et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 13;19(22):14955. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192214955. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022. PMID: 36429673 Free PMC article.

• Ethnicity, Coronavirus Disease-Related Stress, and E-cigarette Use and Cigarette Smoking Among Young Adults: A Longitudinal Study.

  Pokhrel P, Lipperman-Kreda S, Wills TA, Keaweʻaimoku Kaholokula J, Kawamoto CT, Amin S, Herzog TA. Pokhrel P, et al. Nicotine Tob Res. 2023 Aug 23;25(10):1676-1686. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntad095. Nicotine Tob Res. 2023. PMID: 37330693 Free PMC article.

• Co-creating opportunities to incorporate cessation for electronic nicotine delivery systems in family medicine - a qualitative program evaluation.

  Kovach KA, Peterson R, Bharati R, Istas K, Monroe M. Kovach KA, et al. BMC Fam Pract. 2021 Aug 24;22(1):169. doi: 10.1186/s12875-021-01520-x. BMC Fam Pract. 2021. PMID: 34429067 Free PMC article.

• The rs16969968 Tobacco Smoking-Related Single-Nucleotide Variant Is Associated with Clinical Markers in Patients with Severe COVID-19.

  Valencia-Pérez Rea D, Falfán-Valencia R, Fricke-Galindo I, Buendía-Roldán I, Chávez-Galán L, Nava-Quiroz KJ, Alanis-Ponce J, Pérez-Rubio G. Valencia-Pérez Rea D, et al. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jun 6;24(12):9811. doi: 10.3390/ijms24129811. Int J Mol Sci. 2023. PMID: 37372959 Free PMC article.

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