Inbred Strains of Mice: SM
SM/JInbr (J) 112. White-bellied agouti or black
Aw/aor
a/a.Origin: MacArthur, 1939 by crossing seven stocks including DBA and selecting for small body size. To Runner 1948, who began b x s mating. Small body size at birth and weaning, but this relatively small size tends to disappear as the animals mature. Very low tumour incidence. Carries a number of relatively rare polymorphic alleles. Maint. by A,J.
CharacteristicsIntermediate life-span in conventional conditions (13/22 = 572 days in males, 14/22 = 591 days in females). Low gross tumour incidence (20/22) (
Storer, 1966). Life-span, sexes combined, 422 days (
Chai, 1959). High incidence of amyloidosis (
Russell and Meier, 1966). High porphyrin content of Harderian gland (4/16) (
Margolis, 1971). High spermatazoal beta-glucuronidase activity (2/9) (
Erickson, 1976). Low brain weight in males (15/18) (Storer, 1969). Large brain/body weight ratio (4/20) (
Roderick et al., 1973., 1973). Susceptible to skin ulceration by DMBA (cf. 13/22) (
Thomas et al., 1973., 1973). Long survival on Warfarin (10/12) (
Lush and Arnold, 1975). Low lymphocyte phytohaemagglutinin response (39/43) (
Heiniger et al., 1975., 1975). Susceptible to the development of atherosclerosis on a semi-synthetic high fat diet but in contrast with C57BL/6 and SWR they had the same level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels as on chow and high fat diets (3/9) (
Nishina et al, 1993). A diet containing 15% dairy fat, 1% cholesterol and 0.5% cholic acid did not cause a high incidence of cholesterol gallstones (like AKR, DBA/2 contrast C57L, SWR, A) (
Faulkner et al, 1995). Small body weight which differs from that of the large strain LG/J as a result of about seven quantitative trait loci at one week and 17 loci at 10 weeks of age. Each locus has a small effect (
Cheverud et al, 1996).
SM/JHInbr ? +16 (H). White-bellied agouti substrain
Aw/Aw.Chai to Bateman (Edinburgh) 1958, to Dickinson 1961, to Lush in early 1970's, to Peters (Harwell), to Nash, to Peters again in 1979. Identical wth SM/J at seventeen loci, but differs in being
Gpi1bwhile SM/J is
Gpi1a.This is believed to be due to residual heterozygosity or mutation rather than genetic contamination (
Peters and Lyon 1986).
Chai C. K. (1959) Lifespan in inbred and hybrid mice. J. Hered. 50, 203-208.Peters J. and Lyon M. F. (1986) New substrain of SM, SM/JH. Mouse N.L. 76, 6.
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