function
<ctime>
strftimesize_t strftime (char* ptr, size_t maxsize, const char* format, const struct tm* timeptr );
Format time as string
Copies into ptr the content of format, expanding its format specifiers into the corresponding values that represent the time described in timeptr, with a limit of maxsize characters.%
) sign, and are:
%a
Abbreviated weekday name * Thu
%A
Full weekday name * Thursday
%b
Abbreviated month name * Aug
%B
Full month name * August
%c
Date and time representation * Thu Aug 23 14:55:02 2001
%C
Year divided by 100 and truncated to integer (00-99
) 20
%d
Day of the month, zero-padded (01-31
) 23
%D
Short MM/DD/YY
date, equivalent to %m/%d/%y
08/23/01
%e
Day of the month, space-padded ( 1-31
) 23
%F
Short YYYY-MM-DD
date, equivalent to %Y-%m-%d
2001-08-23
%g
Week-based year, last two digits (00-99
) 01
%G
Week-based year 2001
%h
Abbreviated month name * (same as %b
) Aug
%H
Hour in 24h format (00-23
) 14
%I
Hour in 12h format (01-12
) 02
%j
Day of the year (001-366
) 235
%m
Month as a decimal number (01-12
) 08
%M
Minute (00-59
) 55
%n
New-line character ('\n'
)
%p
AM or PM designation PM
%r
12-hour clock time * 02:55:02 pm
%R
24-hour HH:MM
time, equivalent to %H:%M
14:55
%S
Second (00-61
) 02
%t
Horizontal-tab character ('\t'
)
%T
ISO 8601 time format (HH:MM:SS
), equivalent to %H:%M:%S
14:55:02
%u
ISO 8601 weekday as number with Monday as 1
(1-7
) 4
%U
Week number with the first Sunday as the first day of week one (00-53
) 33
%V
ISO 8601 week number (01-53
) 34
%w
Weekday as a decimal number with Sunday as 0
(0-6
) 4
%W
Week number with the first Monday as the first day of week one (00-53
) 34
%x
Date representation * 08/23/01
%X
Time representation * 14:55:02
%y
Year, last two digits (00-99
) 01
%Y
Year 2001
%z
ISO 8601 offset from UTC in timezone (1 minute=1, 1 hour=100)
+100
%Z
Timezone name or abbreviation *
CDT
%%
A %
sign %
* The specifiers marked with an asterisk (*) are locale-dependent.
%
) and the specifier proper to request an alternative format, where applicable:
E
Uses the locale's alternative representation %Ec %EC %Ex %EX %Ey %EY
O
Uses the locale's alternative numeric symbols %Od %Oe %OH %OI %Om %OM %OS %Ou %OU %OV %Ow %OW %Oy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
/* strftime example */
#include <stdio.h> /* puts */
#include <time.h> /* time_t, struct tm, time, localtime, strftime */
int main ()
{
time_t rawtime;
struct tm * timeinfo;
char buffer [80];
time (&rawtime);
timeinfo = localtime (&rawtime);
strftime (buffer,80,"Now it's %I:%M%p.",timeinfo);
puts (buffer);
return 0;
}
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