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Showing content from http://www.ccel.org/s/smyth/grammar/html/smyth_2Vq_notes.htm below:

Herbert Weir Smyth, Greek Grammar

f. -αται, -ατο occur in Hom. regularly in the perfect and pluperfect of consonant stems, as τετράφαται, ἕαται for ἑσ-νται, ἥατο for ἡσ-ντο from ἧμαι (ἡσμαι); also in stems ending in -ι, as ἐφθίατο. -αται, -ατο were transferred to vocalic stems, as βεβλήαται, βεβλήατο, Hdt. δυνέαται. Hom. has -δ-αται in ἐληλάδαται from ἐλαύνω drive.  In the opt. -ατο always (γενοίατο for γένοιντο).  In Hdt. η before -αται, -ατο is shortened, as perf. ἡγέαται for ἡγή-αται ̂ ἥγηνται, ἐβεβλέατο for -ηατο.  For κεῖνται, Hom. κείαται and κέαται, Hdt. has κέαται.  In the opt. Hdt. has -ατο: βουλοίατο, δεξαίατο.  In Hdt. -αται, -ατο occur even in the present system, τιθέαται, δυνέαται, ἱ̄στέατο.


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