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Java Community Process - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Professional organization

The Java Community Process (JCP), established in 1998, is a formal mechanism that enables interested parties to develop standard technical specifications for Java technology. Becoming a member of the JCP requires solid knowledge of the Java programming language, its specifications, and best practices in software development. Membership in the JCP involves a detailed review of the candidate's profile, including an assessment by current members. Typically, professionals are invited to join the JCP based on their contributions and reputation within the Java community.

Once invited, the new member undergoes an evaluation by the JCP Executive Committee, ensuring that they can effectively contribute to the Java Specification Requests (JSRs). These formal documents describe proposed specifications and technologies to be added to the Java platform. New members are encouraged to engage actively and play a crucial role in supporting the Java community and its releases. It is essential that members possess expertise and in-depth technical knowledge, combined with strong professional experience, to significantly contribute to the growth and usage of the Java language.

Membership for organizations and commercial entities requires annual fees, but it is free for individuals. JSRs undergo formal public reviews before becoming final, and the JCP Executive Committee votes on their approval. A finalized JSR provides a reference implementation, which is a free implementation of the technology in source code form, and a Technology Compatibility Kit to verify the API specification.

The JCP itself is described by a JSR. As of 2020[update], JSR 387 describes the current version (2.11) of the JCP.

There are hundreds of JSRs. Some of the more visible JSRs include:

JSR # Specification or Technology Reference implementations Other implementations 1 Real-Time Specification for Java (RTSJ) 1.0 3 Java Management Extensions (JMX) 1.0, 1.1, & 1.2[1] 5 Java API for XML Processing (JAXP) 1.0 8 OSGI Open Services Gateway Specification 9 Jiro (Federated Management Architecture Specification) 1.0 12 Java Data Objects (JDO) 1.0 13 Improved BigDecimal (Java Platform, Standard Edition#java.math) 14 Add Generic Types To The Java Programming Language (as of J2SE 5.0) 16 Java EE Connector Architecture (JCA) 1.0 19 Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) 2.0 22 JAIN SLEE API Specification (JSLEE) 1.0 30 Connected Limited Device Configuration (CLDC) 1.0 for Java ME 31 Java Architecture for XML Binding (JAXB) 1.0 32 JAIN SIP API Specification (JSIP) 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 for Java ME 36 Connected Device Configuration (CDC) 1.0 for Java ME 37 Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) 1.0 for Java ME 40 Java Metadata Interface (JMI) 1.0 41 A Simple Assertion Facility (as of J2SE 1.4) 47 Logging API Specification (as of J2SE 1.4) 48 WBEM Services Specification (as of J2SE 1.4) 51 Non-blocking I/O (NIO) (as of J2SE 1.4) Grizzly, Netty 52 JavaServer Pages Standard Tag Library (JSTL) 1.0 and 1.1[2] 53 Java Servlet 2.3 and JavaServer Pages (JSP) 1.2 Specifications 54 Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) 3.0 56 Java Network Launching Protocol and API (JNLP) 1.0, 1.5 and 6.0[3] (Java Web Start) 58 Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE) 1.3 59 Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition (J2SE) 1.4 (Merlin) 63 Java API for XML Processing (JAXP) 1.1 and 1.2[4] 68 Java Platform, Micro Edition (Java ME) 1.0 73 Java Data Mining API (JDM) 1.0 75 PDA Optional Packages for the J2ME Platform 77 J2EE Management 80 Java USB API 82 Java APIs for Bluetooth 88 Java EE Application Deployment 91 OSS Trouble Ticket API 93 Java API for XML Registries (JAXR) 1.0 94 Java Rules Engine API 102 Java Document Object Model (JDOM) 1.0 110 Java APIs for WSDL (WSDL4J) 1.0 112 Java EE Connector Architecture (JCA) 1.5 113 Java Speech API 2 (JSAPI2) 114 Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) Rowset Implementations 116 SIP Servlet API 1.0 118 Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) 2.0 for Java ME 120 Wireless Messaging API (WMA) 121 Application Isolation API 127 JavaServer Faces (JSF) 1.0 and 1.1[5] 133 Java Memory Model and Thread Specification Revision 135 Java Mobile Media API (MMAPI) for Java ME 139 Connected Limited Device Configuration (CLDC) 1.1 for Java ME 140 Service Location Protocol (SLP) API for Java 141 Session Description Protocol (SDP) API for Java 151 Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE) 1.4 152 JavaServer Pages (JSP) 2.0 153 Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) 2.1 154 Java Servlet 2.4 and 2.5 Specifications[6] 160 Java Management Extensions (JMX) Remote API 1.0 163 Java Platform Profiling Architecture (JPPA), which includes (among other specifications) the specification of Java Virtual Machine Tools Interface 166 Concurrency Utilities (as of J2SE 5.0 java.util.concurrent, java.util.concurrent.atomic and java.util.concurrent.locks) 168 Portlet specification 1.0 170 Content repository API for Java (JCR) 1.0 172 Web Services Specification for Java ME 173 StAX (Streaming API for XML) 175 A Metadata Facility for the Java Programming Language 176 Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition (J2SE) 5.0 (Tiger) 177 Security and Trust Services API for J2ME (SATSA) 179 Location API 1.0 for Java ME 180 Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) API for Java ME 181 Web Services Metadata for the Java Platform 184 Mobile 3D Graphics API for Java ME 1.0 and 1.1 185 Java Technology for the Wireless Industry (JTWI) 187 Instant messaging (Java ME and Java SE) 198 A Standard Extension API for Integrated Development Environments 199 Java Compiler API 200 Pack200 Network Transfer Format for Java Archives 201 Extending the Java Programming Language with Enumerations, Autoboxing, Enhanced for loops and Static Import (as of J2SE 5.0) 202 Java Class File Specification Update 203 More Non-blocking I/O (Java) (NIO2) 204 Unicode Supplementary Character Support (as of J2SE 5.0 adds support for Unicode 3.1) 205 Wireless Messaging API 2.0 (WMA) 2.0 206 Java API for XML Processing (JAXP) 1.3 208 Java Business Integration (JBI) 1.0 211 Content Handler API 215 Java Community Process (JCP) 2.6 218 Connected Device Configuration (CDC) 1.1 for Java ME 219 Foundation Profile 1.1 220 Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) 3.0 221 Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) 4.0 222 Java Architecture for XML Binding (JAXB) 2.0 223 Scripting for the Java Platform for Java SE 6 224 Java API for XML Web Services (JAX-WS), successor of JAX-RPC 225 XQuery API for Java (XQJ) 226 Scalable 2D Vector Graphics API for Java ME 229 Payment API (PAPI) 231 Java Bindings for OpenGL 234 Advanced Multimedia Supplements API for Java ME 235 Service Data Objects (SDO) 239 Java Bindings for OpenGL ES 240 JAIN SLEE API Specification (JSLEE) 1.1 241 The Groovy Programming Language 243 Java Data Objects (JDO) 2.0 244 Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) 5 245 JavaServer Pages (JSP) 2.1 247 Java Data Mining API (JDM) 2.0 248 Mobile Service Architecture 249 Mobile Service Architecture 2 250 Common Annotations for the Java Platform (for the Metadata facility for Java) 252 JavaServer Faces (JSF) 1.2 253 Mobile Telephony API (MTA) 255 Java Management Extensions (JMX) 2.0 256 Mobile Sensor API 257 Contactless Communication API (NFC) 260 Javadoc Tag Technology Update 269 Pluggable Annotations Processing API (for the Metadata facility for Java) 270 Java Platform, Standard Edition (Java SE) 6 (Mustang) 271 Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) 3.0 for Java ME 274 The BeanShell Scripting Language 275 Units specification (see Units of Measurement) 276 Design-time Metadata for JavaServer Faces Components 277 Java Module System 280 XML API for Java ME 281 IMS Services API (See IMS) 282 Real-Time Specification for Java (RTSJ) 1.1 283 Content repository API for Java (JCR) 2.0 286 Portlet Specification 2.0 289 SIP Servlet API 1.1 290 Java Language & XML User Interface Markup Integration (XML-UI) 291 Dynamic Component Support for Java SE (see OSGi) 292 Supporting Dynamically Typed Languages on the JavaTM Platform 293 Location API 2.0 for Java ME 294 Improved Modularity Support in the Java Programming Language 296 Swing Application Framework (Java SE 7) 299 Contexts and Dependency Injection for the Java EE platform (CDI) Weld OpenWebBeans 301 JSF Portlet Bridge 303 Bean Validation Hibernate Validator 307 Network Mobility and Mobile Data API (not official as of July, 20th, 2007 but official release is planned for 2. Q. 2008 308 Annotations on Java Types (Java SE 8) 311 JAX-RS: The Java API for RESTful Web Services (1.0 and 1.1) 314 JavaServer Faces (JSF) 2.0 Mojarra JavaServer Faces Apache MyFaces 316 Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) 6 317 Java Persistence API (JPA) 2.0 EclipseLink Hibernate, openJPA 322 Java EE Connector Architecture (JCA) 1.6 325 IMS Communication Enablers (ICE) (See IMS) 330 Dependency Injection for Java HK2 336 Java SE 7 Release Contents [OpenJDK 7] ? 337 Java SE 8 Release Contents [OpenJDK 8] ? 338 Java Persistence API (JPA) 2.1 EclipseLink Hibernate, openJPA 339 JAX-RS 2.0: The Java API for RESTful Web Services 343 Java Message Service 2.0 (JMS) 352 Java Batch IBM Java Batch[dead link] JBeret, Spring Batch 354 Java Money & Currency API 356 Java API for WebSocket 365 Contexts and Dependency Injection for Java 2.0 Weld 367 Java API for JSON Binding (JSON-B) Eclipse Yasson Jackson 370 Java API for RESTful Web Services (JAX-RS) 2.1 Project Jersey 374 Java API for JSON Processing 1.1 Eclipse JSON-P Archived 2019-05-31 at the Wayback Machine Jackson 376 Java Platform Module System (supersedes 277 380 Bean Validation 2.0 Hibernate Validator 901 The Java Language Specification, Third Edition (JLS) (as of J2SE 5.0 incorporates changes from JSRs 14, 41, 133, 175, 201, and 204) 907 Java Transaction API (JTA) 1.0 and 1.1 912 Java 3D API 1.3 913 Java Community Process (JCP) 2.0, 2.1 & 2.5.[7] 914 Java Message Service (JMS) API 1.0 and 1.1 924 Java Virtual Machine Specification, Second Edition (JVM) (as of J2SE 5.0).[8] OpenJDK 926 Java 3D API 1.5 A JCP representative (far right) speaks to the trade press during a panel discussion at the JavaOne conference in 2012

The JCP's executive board has been characterized as a "rubber stamp organization" since Oracle acquired Sun Microsystems (the original developer of the Java language).[9]

The Apache Software Foundation resigned its seat on the board in December 2010 because Oracle was unwilling to license the Technology Compatibility Kit for Apache's version of Java.[10]

JCP Program and Industry Awards[edit]

Source:[11]

2012 — 10th Annual JCP Award Winners[12] Award Nominee Contributions Details JSR # Win? JCP Member/Participant of the Year London Java Community and SouJava "Adopt a JSR!" program Supporting Java developers through the JCP. Win! Stephen Colebourne Date and time API for Java. Comprehensive and advanced. Tireless work. 310 Markus Eisele Active work among the German Java community and in the JSR 342 Expert Group. 342 JUG Chennai Becoming the most active JCP organization in India and a competitive service organization in the commercial marketplace. Werner Keil Incredible energy and participation in seven JSRs as well as the Executive Committee. Antoine Sabot-Durand Outstanding Spec Lead Victor Grazi,

Credit Suisse

Java Money & Currency API Dedicated, focused expertise in solving issues representing money and currencies. 354 Win! Michael Ernst Annotations on Java Types Level-headed approach; a great example of a well-run JSR. 308 Nigel Deakin,

Oracle

Java Message Service 2.0 Outstanding, thorough, and intelligent work keeping the JMS 2 EG open and moving forward at a great pace. 343 Pete Muir,

Red Hat

Contexts and Dependency Injection for Java EE 1.1 Voluntarily upgrading to 2.8 in late 2011 and maintaining what were already transparent methods in running his Expert Group. 346 Most Significant JSR Jitendra Kotamraju API for JSON Processing An important step in bringing Java into the world of the modern web. 353 Victor Grazi,

Credit Suisse

Money and Currency API New ways of handling monetary amounts and currency computations. Fixing critical Java Number Format and Representation bugs beyond monetary values. 354 Mitch Upton Java State Management The potential to improve how Application Servers and Distributed Services are going to look in the near future as well as simplifying deployment in PaaS and Cloud environments. 350 Nigel Deakin Java Message Service 2 Modernize JMS at a rapid pace. 343 Patrick Curran JCP.Next Setting the direction and procedures for the next-generation JCP. 348 355 358 Win!
  1. ^ JSR 3 originally specified the JMX 1.0 release. Two subsequent "final" releases have provided JMX 1.1 and JMX 1.2. JMX 2.0 is specified by JSR 255.
  2. ^ JSR 52 originally specified the JSTL 1.0 release. A subsequent maintenance release provided JSTL 1.1.
  3. ^ JSR 56 originally specified the JNLP 1.0 release. A subsequent "final" release provided JNLP 1.5, which was primarily a maintenance release.[1] As of February, 2006, the JNLP 6.0 maintenance release has been completed but not finalized.
  4. ^ JSR 63 originally specified the JAXP 1.1 release. A subsequent maintenance release of JSR 63 provided the JAXP 1.2 specification.[2] JAXP 1.3 is specified by JSR 206.
  5. ^ JSR 127 originally specified the JSF 1.0 release. A subsequent maintenance release provided the JSF 1.1 specification.[3] JSF 1.2 is specified by JSR 252.
  6. ^ JSR 154 originally specified the Java Servlet 2.4 release. As of February, 2006 a maintenance draft of the 2.5 servlet specification is under review, scheduled to close on March 20, 2006.
  7. ^ JSR 913 originally specified JCP 2.0. It was subsequently amended by various changes to voting rules to produce version 2.1 and then further changed by licensing rules, policy, and processes to get to version 2.5. JCP 2.6 is defined by JSR 215.[4]
  8. ^ JSR 924 originally specified changes to the JVM to support changes in J2SE 5.0. As of 2006[update] a maintenance update to support changes proposed by JSR 202 is underway.
  9. ^ Handy, Alex (12 September 2011). "Java is open, but is the process?". SD Times. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  10. ^ Whiting, Rick (10 December 2010). "Apache Quits Java Governing Board Over Dispute With Oracle". CRN. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  11. ^ The Java Community Process(SM) Program - Press & Success - News Stories. Jcp.org. Retrieved on 2013-07-17.
  12. ^ The Java Community Process(SM) Program - Press & Success - News Stories. Jcp.org. Retrieved on 2013-07-17.

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