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CSV Files - Spark 4.0.0 Documentation

Spark SQL provides spark.read().csv("file_name") to read a file or directory of files in CSV format into Spark DataFrame, and dataframe.write().csv("path") to write to a CSV file. Function option() can be used to customize the behavior of reading or writing, such as controlling behavior of the header, delimiter character, character set, and so on.

# spark is from the previous example
sc = spark.sparkContext

# A CSV dataset is pointed to by path.
# The path can be either a single CSV file or a directory of CSV files
path = "examples/src/main/resources/people.csv"

df = spark.read.csv(path)
df.show()
# +------------------+
# |               _c0|
# +------------------+
# |      name;age;job|
# |Jorge;30;Developer|
# |  Bob;32;Developer|
# +------------------+

# Read a csv with delimiter, the default delimiter is ","
df2 = spark.read.option("delimiter", ";").csv(path)
df2.show()
# +-----+---+---------+
# |  _c0|_c1|      _c2|
# +-----+---+---------+
# | name|age|      job|
# |Jorge| 30|Developer|
# |  Bob| 32|Developer|
# +-----+---+---------+

# Read a csv with delimiter and a header
df3 = spark.read.option("delimiter", ";").option("header", True).csv(path)
df3.show()
# +-----+---+---------+
# | name|age|      job|
# +-----+---+---------+
# |Jorge| 30|Developer|
# |  Bob| 32|Developer|
# +-----+---+---------+

# You can also use options() to use multiple options
df4 = spark.read.options(delimiter=";", header=True).csv(path)

# "output" is a folder which contains multiple csv files and a _SUCCESS file.
df3.write.csv("output")

# Read all files in a folder, please make sure only CSV files should present in the folder.
folderPath = "examples/src/main/resources"
df5 = spark.read.csv(folderPath)
df5.show()
# Wrong schema because non-CSV files are read
# +-----------+
# |        _c0|
# +-----------+
# |238val_238|
# |  86val_86|
# |311val_311|
# |  27val_27|
# |165val_165|
# +-----------+

Find full example code at "examples/src/main/python/sql/datasource.py" in the Spark repo.

// A CSV dataset is pointed to by path.
// The path can be either a single CSV file or a directory of CSV files
val path = "examples/src/main/resources/people.csv"

val df = spark.read.csv(path)
df.show()
// +------------------+
// |               _c0|
// +------------------+
// |      name;age;job|
// |Jorge;30;Developer|
// |  Bob;32;Developer|
// +------------------+

// Read a csv with delimiter, the default delimiter is ","
val df2 = spark.read.option("delimiter", ";").csv(path)
df2.show()
// +-----+---+---------+
// |  _c0|_c1|      _c2|
// +-----+---+---------+
// | name|age|      job|
// |Jorge| 30|Developer|
// |  Bob| 32|Developer|
// +-----+---+---------+

// Read a csv with delimiter and a header
val df3 = spark.read.option("delimiter", ";").option("header", "true").csv(path)
df3.show()
// +-----+---+---------+
// | name|age|      job|
// +-----+---+---------+
// |Jorge| 30|Developer|
// |  Bob| 32|Developer|
// +-----+---+---------+

// You can also use options() to use multiple options
val df4 = spark.read.options(Map("delimiter" -> ";", "header" -> "true")).csv(path)

// "output" is a folder which contains multiple csv files and a _SUCCESS file.
df3.write.csv("output")

// Read all files in a folder, please make sure only CSV files should present in the folder.
val folderPath = "examples/src/main/resources";
val df5 = spark.read.csv(folderPath);
df5.show();
// Wrong schema because non-CSV files are read
// +-----------+
// |        _c0|
// +-----------+
// |238val_238|
// |  86val_86|
// |311val_311|
// |  27val_27|
// |165val_165|
// +-----------+

Find full example code at "examples/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/examples/sql/SQLDataSourceExample.scala" in the Spark repo.

import org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset;
import org.apache.spark.sql.Row;

// A CSV dataset is pointed to by path.
// The path can be either a single CSV file or a directory of CSV files
String path = "examples/src/main/resources/people.csv";

Dataset<Row> df = spark.read().csv(path);
df.show();
// +------------------+
// |               _c0|
// +------------------+
// |      name;age;job|
// |Jorge;30;Developer|
// |  Bob;32;Developer|
// +------------------+

// Read a csv with delimiter, the default delimiter is ","
Dataset<Row> df2 = spark.read().option("delimiter", ";").csv(path);
df2.show();
// +-----+---+---------+
// |  _c0|_c1|      _c2|
// +-----+---+---------+
// | name|age|      job|
// |Jorge| 30|Developer|
// |  Bob| 32|Developer|
// +-----+---+---------+

// Read a csv with delimiter and a header
Dataset<Row> df3 = spark.read().option("delimiter", ";").option("header", "true").csv(path);
df3.show();
// +-----+---+---------+
// | name|age|      job|
// +-----+---+---------+
// |Jorge| 30|Developer|
// |  Bob| 32|Developer|
// +-----+---+---------+

// You can also use options() to use multiple options
java.util.Map<String, String> optionsMap = new java.util.HashMap<String, String>();
optionsMap.put("delimiter",";");
optionsMap.put("header","true");
Dataset<Row> df4 = spark.read().options(optionsMap).csv(path);

// "output" is a folder which contains multiple csv files and a _SUCCESS file.
df3.write().csv("output");

// Read all files in a folder, please make sure only CSV files should present in the folder.
String folderPath = "examples/src/main/resources";
Dataset<Row> df5 = spark.read().csv(folderPath);
df5.show();
// Wrong schema because non-CSV files are read
// +-----------+
// |        _c0|
// +-----------+
// |238val_238|
// |  86val_86|
// |311val_311|
// |  27val_27|
// |165val_165|
// +-----------+

Find full example code at "examples/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/examples/sql/JavaSQLDataSourceExample.java" in the Spark repo.

Data source options of CSV can be set via:

• the .option/.options methods of
  • DataFrameReader
  • DataFrameWriter
  • DataStreamReader
  • DataStreamWriter
• the built-in functions below
  • from_csv
  • to_csv
  • schema_of_csv
• OPTIONS clause at CREATE TABLE USING DATA_SOURCE

• PERMISSIVE: when it meets a corrupted record, puts the malformed string into a field configured by columnNameOfCorruptRecord, and sets malformed fields to null. To keep corrupt records, an user can set a string type field named columnNameOfCorruptRecord in an user-defined schema. If a schema does not have the field, it drops corrupt records during parsing. A record with less/more tokens than schema is not a corrupted record to CSV. When it meets a record having fewer tokens than the length of the schema, sets null to extra fields. When the record has more tokens than the length of the schema, it drops extra tokens.
• DROPMALFORMED: ignores the whole corrupted records. This mode is unsupported in the CSV built-in functions.
• FAILFAST: throws an exception when it meets corrupted records.

• STOP_AT_CLOSING_QUOTE: If unescaped quotes are found in the input, accumulate the quote character and proceed parsing the value as a quoted value, until a closing quote is found.
• BACK_TO_DELIMITER: If unescaped quotes are found in the input, consider the value as an unquoted value. This will make the parser accumulate all characters of the current parsed value until the delimiter is found. If no delimiter is found in the value, the parser will continue accumulating characters from the input until a delimiter or line ending is found.
• STOP_AT_DELIMITER: If unescaped quotes are found in the input, consider the value as an unquoted value. This will make the parser accumulate all characters until the delimiter or a line ending is found in the input.
• SKIP_VALUE: If unescaped quotes are found in the input, the content parsed for the given value will be skipped and the value set in nullValue will be produced instead.
• RAISE_ERROR: If unescaped quotes are found in the input, a TextParsingException will be thrown.

• Region-based zone ID: It should have the form 'area/city', such as 'America/Los_Angeles'.
• Zone offset: It should be in the format '(+|-)HH:mm', for example '-08:00' or '+01:00'. Also 'UTC' and 'Z' are supported as aliases of '+00:00'.

Other generic options can be found in Generic File Source Options.

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