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Tube—Wolfram Language Documentation

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• See Also
  • Cylinder
  • Line
  • BezierCurve
  • BSplineCurve
  • Cone
  • Arrow
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  • Graphics Objects
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Tube[{{x₁,y₁,z₁},{x₂,y₂,z₂},…}]

represents a 3D tube around the line joining a sequence of points.

Tube[{pt₁,pt₂,…},r]

represents a tube of radius r.

Tube[{{pt₁₁,pt₁₂,…},{pt₂₁,…},…},…]

represents a collection of tubes.

Tube[curve,…]

represents a tube around the specified 3D curve.

• Tube renders as a circular 3D tube in Graphics3D.
• The radius of the tube can be specified either in absolute coordinates, or as Scaled[s].
• If no explicit radius is specified, Tube uses a small scaled radius.
• Tube[{pt₁,pt₂,…},{r₁,r₂,…}] specifies a different tube radius at the position of each of the points pt_i.
• Tube[{pt₁,pt₂,…},…] gives a tube consisting of a sequence of straight segments. It is equivalent to Tube[Line[{pt₁,…}],…].
• The following curve specifications can be used:
• By default, the joins between tube segments are rounded.
• Different forms of joining between tube segments can be specified using JoinForm.
• By default, the ends of the tube are rounded.
• Different caps for the tube can be specified using CapForm.
• CapForm[None] specifies that the end of the tube should be left open.
• In Tube[curve,…], curve can have head BezierCurve, BSplineCurve, or Line.
• Colors and other material properties of tubes can be specified using color directives as well as Specularity and Glow.
• Tubes can be specified as transparent using Opacity directives.
• Individual coordinates and lists of coordinates in tubes can be Dynamic objects.

A tube primitive:

A tube along a curve:

A tube with radius .1:

Differently styled tubes:

Single tube segment:

Multiple connected tube segments:

Multiple disconnected tube segments:

Tubes with different radii:

Radii can also be specified at vertices:

Tubes with scaled radii:

Tube can take a line or curve argument:

Colored tubes:

Different properties can be specified for the front and back faces using FaceForm:

Tubes with different specular exponents:

White tube that glows red:

Opacity specifies the face opacity:

Tube caps can be specified using CapForm:

Joining of tube segments can be specified using JoinForm:

Colors can be specified at vertices using VertexColors:

PieChart3D uses Tube to produce donut charts:

Plot a parametric space curve and replace the curve with a tube:

Tube can be used with Arrow for full 3D arrows:

A random 3D walk:

Use Tube for 3D edges in GraphPlot3D:

Obtain directed edges using Arrow:

Use Scale to get an elliptical tube:

Use Arrow with Tube to get a full 3D arrow:

Cone is a special case of Tube:

Get a truncated cone by specifying different radii in Tube:

Cylinder is a special case of Tube:

Get curved cylinder by using additional points:

A parametric specification of a tube generated using ParametricPlot3D:

An implicit specification of a tube generated by ContourPlot3D:

Tube objects can only use machine-number coordinates:

A random collection of tube curves:

Tubes with interpolated colors:

Tube curves with interpolated radii:

Using random radii:

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