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FileHash—Wolfram Language Documentation

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BUILT-IN SYMBOL

FileHash[file]

gives an integer hash code for the contents of the specified file.

FileHash[file,"type"]

gives an integer hash of the specified type.

FileHash[file,"type","format"]

gives a hash code in the specified format.

FileHash[{file,range},]

gives the hash code for the specified range of bytes.

FileHash[{filespec1,filespec2,},]

gives the hash codes for a list of files.

Details Examplesopen allclose all Basic Examples  (5)

The fingerprint of a file:

The "SHA512" hash code of a file:

The "SHA512" hash code of the first 100 bytes of a file:

The "MD5" hash code in hexadecimal form:

Hash of a CloudObject:

Scope  (11) File and Range Specifications  (6)

Compute a hash for the first 100 bytes of a file:

Equivalently:

Compute a hash for the last 100 bytes:

Equivalently:

Compute a hash for bytes 100 through 200:

Compute a hash for all bytes except the first 100 or the last 100:

Compute the hash for byte 100 only:

Compute a hash for no bytes:

Compute the hashes of several files:

Find the hash for a complete file as well as several subsets of it:

Create a CloudObject:

Find the hash of the data contained in the CloudObject:

By default, MD5 hash of the full range is calculated:

For hashing, the data from the CloudObject is represented as a string including the newline:

The same hash using the sequence of bytes:

Open a binary stream:

Compute its hash:

The same result is given independently of the current stream position:

Close the stream:

Create an empty file and cloud object:

Put the same content in the file and cloud object:

Also open a stream pointing at the file:

The hashes of all three objects are the same:

Close the stream:

Hash Types and Formats  (5)

Compare different hash codes:

512-bit SHA code given as an integer:

512-bit SHA code given as a decimal string, including leading zeros:

Compare the different string representations of a hash:

The double SHA code of the first 50 bytes of a file, given as a ByteArray:

The byte array contains the 256 bits of the result:

View the individual bytes in the array:

Properties & Relations  (10)

The default format is "MD5":

The default range specification is All:

This is equivalent to {-1,1}:

Hashing zero bytes is equivalent to finding the hash of an empty file:

"Integer" is the default format:

"DecimalString" is the string version of "Integer", padded with zeros if necessary:

"HexString" is a base-16 representation, padded with zeros if necessary:

"Base36String" is a base-36 representation, padded with zeros if necessary:

"Base64Encoding" encodes bytes of the result using Base64 encoding:

FileHash[file,code] is effectively equivalent to Hash[ReadByteArray[file],code]:

FileHash[file,code] is effectively equivalent to Hash[ByteArray@Import[file,"Byte"]]:

Wolfram Research (2007), FileHash, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/FileHash.html (updated 2020). Text

Wolfram Research (2007), FileHash, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/FileHash.html (updated 2020).

CMS

Wolfram Language. 2007. "FileHash." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2020. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/FileHash.html.

APA

Wolfram Language. (2007). FileHash. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/FileHash.html

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_filehash, author="Wolfram Research", title="{FileHash}", year="2020", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/FileHash.html}", note=[Accessed: 12-July-2025 ]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2025_filehash, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={FileHash}, year={2020}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/FileHash.html}, note=[Accessed: 12-July-2025 ]}


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