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Fibonacci[n,x]
gives the Fibonacci polynomial .
Details Examplesopen allclose all Basic Examples (6)Plot over a subset of the reals:
Plot over a subset of the complexes:
Series expansion at the origin:
Series expansion at Infinity:
Series expansion at a singular point:
Scope (43) Numerical Evaluation (6)The precision of the output tracks the precision of the input:
Evaluate efficiently at high precision:
Compute worst-case guaranteed intervals using Interval and CenteredInterval objects:
Or compute average-case statistical intervals using Around:
Compute the elementwise values of an array:
Or compute the matrix Fibonacci function using MatrixFunction:
Specific Values (6)Values of Fibonacci at fixed points:
Fibonacci polynomial for symbolic n and x:
Compute the Fibonacci[7,x] polynomial:
Compute Fibonacci[1/2,x]:
Visualization (5)Plot the Fibonacci function:
Plot the Fibonacci polynomial for various orders:
Plot as real parts of two parameters vary:
Types 2 and 3 of Fibonacci polynomial have different branch cut structures:
Function Properties (14)Fibonacci is defined for all real values:
Approximate function range of Fibonacci:
Fibonacci polynomial of an even order is odd:
Fibonacci polynomial of an odd order is even:
Fibonacci has the mirror property :
Fibonacci threads elementwise over lists:
Fibonacci is an analytic function of x:
Fibonacci is neither non-decreasing nor non-increasingfor odd values:
Fibonacci is non-decreasing for even values:
Fibonacci is not injective for odd values:
Fibonacci is not surjective for odd values:
Fibonacci is non-negative for odd values:
Fibonacci has no singularities or discontinuities:
Fibonacci is convex for odd values:
TraditionalForm formatting:
Differentiation (3)First derivatives with respect to n:
First derivative with respect to x:
Higher derivatives with respect to n:
Plot the higher derivatives with respect to n:
Formula for the derivative with respect to n:
Integration (3)Compute the indefinite integral using Integrate:
Series Expansions (4)Find the Taylor expansion using Series:
Plots of the first three approximations around :
General term in the series expansion using SeriesCoefficient:
Find the series expansion at Infinity:
Taylor expansion at a generic point:
Function Identities and Simplifications (2)The ordinary generating function of Fibonacci:
Generalizations & Extensions (2)General series expansion at infinity:
Applications (13)Solve the Fibonacci recurrence equation:
Solve another Fibonacci recurrence equation:
Find ratios of successive Fibonacci numbers:
Compare with continued fractions:
Convergence to the golden ratio:
Fibonacci substitution system:
Calculate the number of ways to write an integer as a sum of Fibonacci numbers :
Plot the counts for the first hundred integers:
Lamé's theorem bounds the number of steps of the Euclidean algorithm for calculating :
Plot the maximal number of steps:
Find the first Fibonacci number above 1000000:
Plot the discrete inverse of Fibonacci numbers:
Plot of the absolute value of Fibonacci over the complex plane:
Find the number of factors of Fibonacci polynomials:
This is a particular case of a more general identity :
The sequence of is periodic with respect to for a fixed natural number :
Build Zeckendorf's representation of a positive integer [MathWorld]:
Define Fibonacci multiplication for positive integers:
Fibonacci multiplication table:
Verify that the Fibonacci multiplication is associative:
Properties & Relations (15) Fibonacci Numbers (13)Expand in terms of elementary functions:
Explicit recursive definition:
Explicit state‐space recursive definition:
Closed‐form solution using MatrixPower:
Simplify expressions involving Fibonacci numbers:
Fibonacci numbers as coefficients:
Express a fractional Fibonacci number as an algebraic number:
Fibonacci can be represented as a DifferenceRoot:
General term in the series expansion of Fibonacci:
The generating function for Fibonacci:
FindSequenceFunction can recognize the Fibonacci sequence:
The exponential generating function for Fibonacci:
Fibonacci Polynomials (2)Expand in terms of elementary functions:
Explicitly construct Fibonacci polynomials:
Possible Issues (3)Large arguments can give results too large to be computed explicitly:
Results for integer arguments may not hold for non-integers:
Matrix power representation is valid only for integers:
Neat Examples (8)Fibonacci modulo n [more info]:
Count the number of 1, 2, ..., 9, 0 digits in the 1,000,000 Fibonacci number:
Contours of vanishing real and imaginary parts of Fibonacci:
LogPlot of positive and negative Fibonacci numbers:
While the Fibonacci numbers are nondecreasing for non-negative arguments, the Fibonacci function possesses a single local minimum:
Since the generating function is rational, these sums come out as rational numbers:
HistoryIntroduced in 1996 (3.0) | Updated in 1999 (4.0) ▪ 2000 (4.1) ▪ 2002 (4.2)
Wolfram Research (1996), Fibonacci, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Fibonacci.html (updated 2002). TextWolfram Research (1996), Fibonacci, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Fibonacci.html (updated 2002).
CMSWolfram Language. 1996. "Fibonacci." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2002. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Fibonacci.html.
APAWolfram Language. (1996). Fibonacci. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Fibonacci.html
BibTeX@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_fibonacci, author="Wolfram Research", title="{Fibonacci}", year="2002", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Fibonacci.html}", note=[Accessed: 12-July-2025 ]}
BibLaTeX@online{reference.wolfram_2025_fibonacci, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={Fibonacci}, year={2002}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Fibonacci.html}, note=[Accessed: 12-July-2025 ]}
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