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CompleteGraph[{n1,n2,…,nk}]
gives the complete k-partite graph with n1+n2+⋯+nk vertices .
Details and Options Examplesopen allclose all Basic Examples (4)The first few complete graphs :
Directed complete graphs use two directional edges for each undirected edge:
Directed complete -partite graphs use directed edges from one group to another:
Options (81) AnnotationRules (2)Specify an annotation for vertices:
DirectedEdges (2)By default, an undirected graph is generated:
Use DirectedEdges->True to generate a directed graph:
Generate directed -partite graphs:
EdgeLabels (7)Use any expression as a label:
Use Placed with symbolic locations to control label placement along an edge:
Use explicit coordinates to place labels:
Vary positions within the label:
Use automatic labeling by values through Tooltip and StatusArea:
EdgeShapeFunction (6)Get a list of built-in settings for EdgeShapeFunction:
Undirected edges including the basic line:
Lines with different glyphs on the edges:
Directed edges including solid arrows:
Specify an edge function for an individual edge:
Combine with a different default edge function:
Draw edges by running a program:
EdgeShapeFunction can be combined with EdgeStyle:
EdgeShapeFunction has higher priority than EdgeStyle:
EdgeStyle (2) EdgeWeight (2)Specify a weight for all edges:
Use any numeric expression as a weight:
GraphHighlight (3)Highlight the vertices and edges:
PlotTheme (4) Base Themes (2) Feature Themes (2) VertexCoordinates (3)By default, any vertex coordinates are computed automatically:
Extract the resulting vertex coordinates using AbsoluteOptions:
Specify a layout function along an ellipse:
Use it to generate vertex coordinates for a graph:
VertexCoordinates has higher priority than GraphLayout:
VertexLabels (13)Use any expression as a label:
Use Placed with symbolic locations to control label placement, including outside positions:
Symbolic outside corner positions:
Symbolic inside corner positions:
Use explicit coordinates to place the center of labels:
Place all labels at the upper-right corner of the vertex and vary the coordinates within the label:
Any number of labels can be used:
Use the argument to Placed to control formatting including Tooltip:
Or StatusArea:
Use more elaborate formatting functions:
VertexSize (8)By default, the size of vertices is computed automatically:
Specify the size of all vertices using symbolic vertex size:
Use a fraction of the minimum distance between vertex coordinates:
Use a fraction of the overall diagonal for all vertex coordinates:
Specify size in both the and directions:
Specify the size for individual vertices:
VertexSize can be combined with VertexShapeFunction:
VertexSize can be combined with VertexShape:
VertexWeight (2)Set the weight for all vertices:
Use any numeric expression as a weight:
Applications (7)The GraphCenter of a complete graph includes all its vertices:
The GraphPeriphery includes all vertices:
The VertexEccentricity for all vertices is 1:
Highlight the vertex eccentricity path:
The GraphRadius is 1:
The GraphDiameter is 1:
Vertex connectivity from to is the number of vertex-independent paths from to :
There are 3 vertex-independent paths between any pair of vertices:
The vertex connectivity for CompleteGraph[n] is :
Highlight the vertex degree for CompleteGraph:
Highlight the closeness centrality:
Highlight the eigenvector centrality:
Properties & Relations (12)Number of vertices of CompleteGraph[n]:
Number of edges of CompleteGraph[n]:
A complete graph is an -regular graph:
The subgraph of a complete graph is a complete graph:
The neighborhood of a vertex in a complete graph is the graph itself:
Complete graphs are their own cliques:
The GraphComplement of a complete graph with no edges:
For a complete graph, all entries outside the diagonal are 1s in the AdjacencyMatrix:
For a complete -partite graph, all entries outside the block diagonal are 1s:
The complete graph is the cycle graph :
The complete graph is the wheel graph :
The complete graph is the line graph of the star graph :
Neat Examples (2)Random collage of complete graphs:
Coloring cycle decompositions in complete graphs on a prime number of vertices:
Wolfram Research (2010), CompleteGraph, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/CompleteGraph.html (updated 2020). TextWolfram Research (2010), CompleteGraph, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/CompleteGraph.html (updated 2020).
CMSWolfram Language. 2010. "CompleteGraph." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2020. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/CompleteGraph.html.
APAWolfram Language. (2010). CompleteGraph. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/CompleteGraph.html
BibTeX@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_completegraph, author="Wolfram Research", title="{CompleteGraph}", year="2020", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/CompleteGraph.html}", note=[Accessed: 12-July-2025 ]}
BibLaTeX@online{reference.wolfram_2025_completegraph, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={CompleteGraph}, year={2020}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/CompleteGraph.html}, note=[Accessed: 12-July-2025 ]}
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