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Apart[expr]
rewrites a rational expression as a sum of terms with minimal denominators.
Apart[expr,var]
treats all variables other than var as constants.
Details and OptionsDecompose into partial fractions:
Compute the partial fraction representation of a rational function:
Scope (8) Basic Uses (6)Decompose a rational function into partial fractions:
Apart can handle symbolic parameters:
Treat as the main variable and as a constant:
Treat as the main variable and as a constant:
Here Apart picks as the main variable and treats as a constant:
Apart can handle non-polynomial expressions:
Apart threads over equations and inequalities:
Compute the partial fraction representation when radicals are present:
Advanced Uses (2)Compute the partial fraction representation over the integers modulo :
Compute the partial fraction representation following common trigonometric identities:
Options (3) Modulus (2)Partial fraction decomposition over the rationals:
Partial fraction decomposition over the integers modulo 2:
Trig (1)Partial fraction decompositions of trigonometric expressions:
Applications (1)Integrals of rational expressions of polynomials are often computed by decomposing into partial fractions:
To compute the integral, first apply Apart to the rational expression:
Apply Integrate to each summand individually and sum the results:
Properties & Relations (1) Wolfram Research (1988), Apart, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Apart.html (updated 2007). TextWolfram Research (1988), Apart, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Apart.html (updated 2007).
CMSWolfram Language. 1988. "Apart." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2007. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Apart.html.
APAWolfram Language. (1988). Apart. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Apart.html
BibTeX@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_apart, author="Wolfram Research", title="{Apart}", year="2007", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Apart.html}", note=[Accessed: 12-July-2025 ]}
BibLaTeX@online{reference.wolfram_2025_apart, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={Apart}, year={2007}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Apart.html}, note=[Accessed: 12-July-2025 ]}
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