T
- the type of items emitted by the ConnectableObservable
public abstract class ConnectableObservable<T> extends Observable<T>
A
ConnectableObservable
resembles an ordinary
Observable
, except that it does not begin emitting items when it is subscribed to, but only when its
connect(io.reactivex.rxjava3.functions.Consumer<? super io.reactivex.rxjava3.disposables.Disposable>)
method is called. In this way you can wait for all intended
Observer
s to
Observable.subscribe()
to the
Observable
before the
Observable
begins emitting items.
When the upstream terminates, the ConnectableObservable
remains in this terminated state and, depending on the actual underlying implementation, relays cached events to late Observer
s. In order to reuse and restart this ConnectableObservable
, the reset()
method has to be called. When called, this ConnectableObservable
will appear as fresh, unconnected source to new Observer
s. Disposing the connection will reset the ConnectableObservable
to its fresh state and there is no need to call reset()
in this case.
Note that although connect()
and reset()
are safe to call from multiple threads, it is recommended a dedicated thread or business logic manages the connection or resetting of a ConnectableObservable
so that there is no unwanted signal loss due to early connect()
or reset()
calls while Observer
s are still being subscribed to to this ConnectableObservable
to receive signals from the get go.
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fromSupplier, generate, generate, generate, generate, generate, groupBy, groupBy, groupBy, groupBy, groupBy, groupJoin, hide, ignoreElements, interval, interval, interval, interval, intervalRange, intervalRange, isEmpty, join, just, just, just, just, just, just, just, just, just, just, last, lastElement, lastOrError, lastOrErrorStage, lastStage, lift, map, mapOptional, materialize, merge, merge, merge, merge, merge, merge, merge, merge, mergeArray, mergeArray, mergeArrayDelayError, mergeArrayDelayError, mergeDelayError, mergeDelayError, mergeDelayError, mergeDelayError, mergeDelayError, mergeDelayError, mergeDelayError, mergeDelayError, mergeWith, mergeWith, mergeWith, mergeWith, never, observeOn, observeOn, observeOn, ofType, onErrorComplete, onErrorComplete, onErrorResumeNext, onErrorResumeWith, onErrorReturn, onErrorReturnItem, onTerminateDetach, publish, publish, range, rangeLong, reduce, reduce, reduceWith, repeat, repeat, repeatUntil, repeatWhen, replay, replay, replay, replay, 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switchOnNextDelayError, switchOnNextDelayError, take, take, take, takeLast, takeLast, takeLast, takeLast, takeLast, takeLast, takeLast, takeLast, takeLast, takeUntil, takeUntil, takeWhile, test, test, throttleFirst, throttleFirst, throttleFirst, throttleLast, throttleLast, throttleLast, throttleLatest, throttleLatest, throttleLatest, throttleLatest, throttleLatest, throttleWithTimeout, throttleWithTimeout, throttleWithTimeout, timeInterval, timeInterval, timeInterval, timeInterval, timeout, timeout, timeout, timeout, timeout, timeout, timeout, timeout, timer, timer, timestamp, timestamp, timestamp, timestamp, to, toFlowable, toFuture, toList, toList, toList, toMap, toMap, toMap, toMultimap, toMultimap, toMultimap, toMultimap, toSortedList, toSortedList, toSortedList, toSortedList, unsafeCreate, unsubscribeOn, using, using, window, window, window, window, window, window, window, window, window, window, window, window, window, window, window, window, window, withLatestFrom, withLatestFrom, withLatestFrom, withLatestFrom, withLatestFrom, withLatestFrom, wrap, zip, zip, zip, zip, zip, zip, zip, zip, zip, zip, zip, zip, zipArray, zipWith, zipWith, zipWith, zipWith
@SchedulerSupport(value="none") public abstract void connect(@NonNull Consumer<? super Disposable> connection)
Instructs the
ConnectableObservable
to begin emitting the items from its underlying
Observable
to its
Observer
s.
connection
- the action that receives the connection subscription before the subscription to source happens allowing the caller to synchronously disconnect a synchronous source
NullPointerException
- if connection
is null
@SchedulerSupport(value="none") public abstract void reset()
Resets this
ConnectableObservable
into its fresh state if it has terminated or has been disposed.
Calling this method on a fresh or active ConnectableObservable
has no effect.
@NonNull @SchedulerSupport(value="none") public final @NonNull Disposable connect()
Instructs the
ConnectableObservable
to begin emitting the items from its underlying
Observable
to its
Observer
s.
To disconnect from a synchronous source, use the connect(Consumer)
method.
Disposable
representing the connection
@NonNull @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(value="none") public @NonNull Observable<T> refCount()
Returns an
Observable
that stays connected to this
ConnectableObservable
as long as there is at least one subscription to this
ConnectableObservable
.
refCount
overload does not operate on any particular Scheduler
.
Observable
instance
refCount(int)
, refCount(long, TimeUnit)
, refCount(int, long, TimeUnit)
@CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(value="none") @NonNull public final @NonNull Observable<T> refCount(int observerCount)
Connects to the upstream
ConnectableObservable
if the number of subscribed observers reaches the specified count and disconnect if all
Observer
s have unsubscribed.
refCount
overload does not operate on any particular Scheduler
.
History: 2.1.14 - experimental
observerCount
- the number of Observer
s required to connect to the upstream
Observable
instance
IllegalArgumentException
- if observerCount
is non-positive
@CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(value="io.reactivex:computation") @NonNull public final @NonNull Observable<T> refCount(long timeout, @NonNull TimeUnit unit)
Connects to the upstream
ConnectableObservable
if the number of subscribed observers reaches 1 and disconnect after the specified timeout if all
Observer
s have unsubscribed.
refCount
overload operates on the computation
Scheduler
.
History: 2.1.14 - experimental
timeout
- the time to wait before disconnecting after all Observer
s unsubscribed
unit
- the time unit of the timeout
Observable
instance
NullPointerException
- if unit
is null
refCount(long, TimeUnit, Scheduler)
@CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(value="custom") @NonNull public final @NonNull Observable<T> refCount(long timeout, @NonNull TimeUnit unit, @NonNull Scheduler scheduler)
Connects to the upstream
ConnectableObservable
if the number of subscribed observers reaches 1 and disconnect after the specified timeout if all
Observer
s have unsubscribed.
refCount
overload operates on the specified Scheduler
.
History: 2.1.14 - experimental
timeout
- the time to wait before disconnecting after all Observer
s unsubscribed
unit
- the time unit of the timeout
scheduler
- the target scheduler to wait on before disconnecting
Observable
instance
NullPointerException
- if unit
or scheduler
is null
@CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(value="io.reactivex:computation") @NonNull public final @NonNull Observable<T> refCount(int observerCount, long timeout, @NonNull TimeUnit unit)
Connects to the upstream
ConnectableObservable
if the number of subscribed observers reaches the specified count and disconnect after the specified timeout if all
Observer
s have unsubscribed.
refCount
overload operates on the computation
Scheduler
.
History: 2.1.14 - experimental
observerCount
- the number of Observer
s required to connect to the upstream
timeout
- the time to wait before disconnecting after all Observer
s unsubscribed
unit
- the time unit of the timeout
Observable
instance
NullPointerException
- if unit
or scheduler
is null
IllegalArgumentException
- if observerCount
is non-positive
refCount(int, long, TimeUnit, Scheduler)
@CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(value="custom") @NonNull public final @NonNull Observable<T> refCount(int observerCount, long timeout, @NonNull TimeUnit unit, @NonNull Scheduler scheduler)
Connects to the upstream
ConnectableObservable
if the number of subscribed observers reaches the specified count and disconnect after the specified timeout if all
Observer
s have unsubscribed.
refCount
overload operates on the specified Scheduler
.
History: 2.1.14 - experimental
observerCount
- the number of Observer
s required to connect to the upstream
timeout
- the time to wait before disconnecting after all Observer
s unsubscribed
unit
- the time unit of the timeout
scheduler
- the target scheduler to wait on before disconnecting
Observable
instance
NullPointerException
- if unit
or scheduler
is null
IllegalArgumentException
- if observerCount
is non-positive
@NonNull @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(value="none") public @NonNull Observable<T> autoConnect()
Returns an
Observable
that automatically connects (at most once) to this
ConnectableObservable
when the first
Observer
subscribes.
The connection happens after the first subscription and happens at most once during the lifetime of the returned Observable
. If this ConnectableObservable
terminates, the connection is never renewed, no matter how Observer
s come and go. Use refCount()
to renew a connection or dispose an active connection when all Observer
s have disposed their Disposable
s.
This overload does not allow disconnecting the connection established via connect(Consumer)
. Use the autoConnect(int, Consumer)
overload to gain access to the Disposable
representing the only connection.
autoConnect
overload does not operate on any particular Scheduler
.
Observable
instance that automatically connects to this ConnectableObservable
when the first Observer
subscribes
@NonNull @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(value="none") public @NonNull Observable<T> autoConnect(int numberOfObservers)
Returns an
Observable
that automatically connects (at most once) to this
ConnectableObservable
when the specified number of
Observer
s subscribe to it.
The connection happens after the given number of subscriptions and happens at most once during the lifetime of the returned Observable
. If this ConnectableObservable
terminates, the connection is never renewed, no matter how Observer
s come and go. Use refCount()
to renew a connection or dispose an active connection when all Observer
s have disposed their Disposable
s.
This overload does not allow disconnecting the connection established via connect(Consumer)
. Use the autoConnect(int, Consumer)
overload to gain access to the Disposable
representing the only connection.
autoConnect
overload does not operate on any particular Scheduler
.
numberOfObservers
- the number of subscribers to await before calling connect on the ConnectableObservable
. A non-positive value indicates an immediate connection.
Observable
instance that automatically connects to this ConnectableObservable
when the specified number of Observer
s subscribe to it
@NonNull @CheckReturnValue @SchedulerSupport(value="none") public @NonNull Observable<T> autoConnect(int numberOfObservers, @NonNull Consumer<? super Disposable> connection)
Returns an
Observable
that automatically connects (at most once) to this
ConnectableObservable
when the specified number of
Observer
s subscribe to it and calls the specified callback with the
Disposable
associated with the established connection.
The connection happens after the given number of subscriptions and happens at most once during the lifetime of the returned Observable
. If this ConnectableObservable
terminates, the connection is never renewed, no matter how Observer
s come and go. Use refCount()
to renew a connection or dispose an active connection when all Observer
s have disposed their Disposable
s.
autoConnect
overload does not operate on any particular Scheduler
.
numberOfObservers
- the number of subscribers to await before calling connect on the ConnectableObservable
. A non-positive value indicates an immediate connection.
connection
- the callback Consumer
that will receive the Disposable
representing the established connection
Observable
instance that automatically connects to this ConnectableObservable
when the specified number of Observer
s subscribe to it and calls the specified callback with the Disposable
associated with the established connection
NullPointerException
- if connection
is null
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