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MooTools Core Documentation

An XMLHttpRequest Wrapper.

Implements:

Chain, Class.Thenable, Events, Options

Syntax:

var myRequest = new Request([options]);

Arguments:

  1. options - (object, optional) See below.

Options:

Thenable:

Request implements Class.Thenable to make a Request instance "thenable", i.e. myRequest.send().then(function(response){ console.log(response.text); });. See Class.Thenable for more information.

Events:

request

Fired when the Request is sent.

Signature:

onRequest()

loadstart

Fired when the Request loaded, right before any progress starts. (This is limited to Browsers that support the event. At this time: Gecko and WebKit).

Signature:

onLoadstart(event, xhr)

Arguments:

  1. event - (Event) The loadstart event.
  2. xhr - (XMLHttpRequest) The transport instance.

progress

Fired when the Request is making progresses in the download or upload. (This is limited to Browsers that support the event. At this time: Gecko and WebKit).

Signature:

onProgress(event, xhr)

Arguments:

  1. event - (Event) The progress event, containing currently downloaded bytes and total bytes.
  2. xhr - (XMLHttpRequest) The transport instance.

Example:

var myRequest = new Request({
    url: 'image.jpg',
    onProgress: function(event, xhr){
        var loaded = event.loaded, total = event.total;

        console.log(parseInt(loaded / total * 100, 10));
    }
});

myRequest.send();

Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) note:

The Request class will (by default) add a custom header that, if used for a cross-origin request, will have to be reported as allowed in the preflight request, in addition to any other headers you may set yourself:

Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With

See Also:

complete

Fired when the Request is completed.

Signature:

onComplete()

cancel

Fired when a request has been cancelled.

Signature:

onCancel()

success

Fired when the Request is completed successfully.

Signature:

onSuccess(responseText, responseXML)

Arguments:

  1. responseText - (string) The returned text from the request.
  2. responseXML - (mixed) The response XML from the request.

failure

Fired when the request failed (error status code).

Signature:

onFailure(xhr)

Arguments:

xhr - (XMLHttpRequest) The transport instance.

exception

Fired when setting a request header fails.

Signature:

onException(headerName, value)

Arguments:

  1. headerName - (string) The name of the failing header.
  2. value - (string) The value of the failing header.

Properties:

Returns:

Example:

var myRequest = new Request({method: 'get', url: 'requestHandler.php'});
myRequest.send('name=john&lastname=dorian');

See Also:

timeout

Fired when a request doesn't change state for options.timeout milliseconds.

Signature:

onTimeout()

Example:

This example fetches some text with Request. When the user clicks the link, the returned text by the server is used to update the element's text. It uses the onRequest, onSuccess and onFailure events to inform the user about the current state of the request. The method option is set to get because we get some text instead of posting it to the server. It gets the data-userid attribute of the clicked link, which will be used for the querystring.

var myElement = document.id('myElement');

var myRequest = new Request({
    url: 'getMyText.php',
    method: 'get',
    onRequest: function(){
        myElement.set('text', 'loading...');
    },
    onSuccess: function(responseText){
        myElement.set('text', responseText);
    },
    onFailure: function(){
        myElement.set('text', 'Sorry, your request failed :(');
    }
});

document.id('myLink').addEvent('click', function(event){
    event.stop();
    myRequest.send('userid=' + this.get('data-userid'));
});

Add or modify a header for the request. It will not override headers from the options.

Syntax:

myRequest.setHeader(name, value);

Arguments:

  1. name - (string) The name for the header.
  2. value - (string) The value to be assigned.

Returns:

Example:

var myRequest = new Request({url: 'getData.php', method: 'get', headers: {'X-Request': 'JSON'}});
myRequest.setHeader('Last-Modified', 'Sat, 1 Jan 2005 05:00:00 GMT');

Returns the given response header or null if not found.

Syntax:

myRequest.getHeader(name);

Arguments:

  1. name - (string) The name of the header to retrieve the value of.

Returns:

Example:

var myRequest = new Request({url: 'getData.php', method: 'get', onSuccess: function(responseText, responseXML){
    alert(this.getHeader('Date')); 
}});

Opens the Request connection and sends the provided data with the specified options.

Syntax:

myRequest.send([options]);

Arguments:

  1. options - (object, optional) The options for the sent Request. Will also accept data as a query string for compatibility reasons.

Returns:

Examples:

var myRequest = new Request({
    url: 'http://localhost/some_url'
}).send('save=username&name=John');

MooTools provides several aliases for Request:send to make it easier to use different methods.

These aliases are:

Syntax:

myRequest.post([data]);

Arguments:

  1. data - (string, optional) Equivalent with the data option of Request.

Returns:

Examples:

var myRequest = new Request({url: 'http://localhost/some_url'});

myRequest.post('save=username&name=John');

myRequest.send({
    method: 'post',
    data: 'save=username&name=John'
});

myRequest.get('save=username&name=John');

myRequest.send({
    method: 'get',
    data: 'save=username&name=John'
});

Note:

By default the emulation option is set to true, so the put, delete and patch send methods are emulated and will actually send as post while the method name is sent as e.g. _method=delete.

Async and timeout options are mutually exclusive. If you set async to false, then there's no need to set the timeout since the server and browser will set their own timeouts to return executing the rest of your script.

Cancels the currently running request, if any.

Syntax:

myRequest.cancel();

Returns:

Example:

var myRequest = new Request({url: 'mypage.html', method: 'get'}).send('some=data');
myRequest.cancel();

Returns true if the request is currently running

Syntax:

myRequest.isRunning()

Returns:

Example:

var myRequest = new Request({url: 'mypage.html', method: 'get'}).send('some=data');

if (myRequest.isRunning()) 

see Element.Properties

Setter

Sets a default Request instance for an Element. This is useful when handling forms.

Syntax:

el.set('send'[, options]);

Arguments:

  1. options - (object) The Request options.

Returns:

Example:

myForm.set('send', {url: 'contact.php', method: 'get'});
myForm.send(); 

Getter

Returns the previously set Request instance (or a new one with default options).

Syntax:

el.get('send');

Arguments:

  1. property - (string) the Request property argument.

Returns:

Example:

el.set('send', {method: 'get'});
el.send();
el.get('send'); 

Custom Type to allow all of its methods to be used with any DOM element via the dollar function $.

Sends a form or a container of inputs with an HTML request.

Syntax:

myElement.send(url);

Arguments:

  1. url - (string, optional) The url you want to send the form or the "container of inputs" to. If url is omitted, the action of the form will be used. url cannot be omitted for "container of inputs".

Returns:

Example:

HTML

<form id="myForm" action="submit.php">
    <p>
        <input name="email" value="bob@bob.com" />
        <input name="zipCode" value="90210" />
    </p>
</form>

JavaScript

$('myForm').send();

Note:


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