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Showing content from http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-list/2005-September/309302.html below:

Simpler transition to PEP 3000 "Unicode only strings"?

Simpler transition to PEP 3000 "Unicode only strings"? Simpler transition to PEP 3000 "Unicode only strings"?"Martin v. Löwis" martin at v.loewis.de
Tue Sep 20 15:33:21 EDT 2005
Petr Prikryl wrote:
> Would this break any existing code?

Yes, it would break code which currently contains

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

and also contains byte string literals.

Notice that there is an alternative form of the UTF-8
declaration: if the Python file starts with an UTF-8
signature (BOM), then it is automatically considered
as UTF-8, with no explicit conding:-declaration
required. Set IDLE's Options/General/Default Source
Encoding to UTF-8 to have IDLE automatically use the
UTF-8 signature when saving files with non-ASCII
characters.

As for dropping the u prefix on string literals:
Just try the -U option of the interpreter some time,
which makes all string literals Unicode. If you manage
to get the standard library working this way, you
won't need a per-file decision anymore: just start
your program with 'python -U'.

Regards,
Martin

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