java.lang.Object java.net.InetAddress java.net.Inet6Address
public final class Inet6Address
This class represents an Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) address. Defined by RFC 2373: IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture.
Textual representation of IP addresses Textual representation of IPv6 address used as input to methods takes one of the following forms:The preferred form is x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x, where the 'x's are the hexadecimal values of the eight 16-bit pieces of the address. This is the full form. For example,
1080:0:0:0:8:800:200C:417A
Note that it is not necessary to write the leading zeros in an individual field. However, there must be at least one numeral in every field, except as described below.
Due to some methods of allocating certain styles of IPv6 addresses, it will be common for addresses to contain long strings of zero bits. In order to make writing addresses containing zero bits easier, a special syntax is available to compress the zeros. The use of "::" indicates multiple groups of 16-bits of zeros. The "::" can only appear once in an address. The "::" can also be used to compress the leading and/or trailing zeros in an address. For example,
An alternative form that is sometimes more convenient when dealing with a mixed environment of IPv4 and IPv6 nodes is x:x:x:x:x:x:d.d.d.d, where the 'x's are the hexadecimal values of the six high-order 16-bit pieces of the address, and the 'd's are the decimal values of the four low-order 8-bit pieces of the standard IPv4 representation address, for example,
::FFFF:129.144.52.38 ::129.144.52.38
where "::FFFF:d.d.d.d" and "::d.d.d.d" are, respectively, the general forms of an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address and an IPv4-compatible IPv6 address. Note that the IPv4 portion must be in the "d.d.d.d" form. The following forms are invalid:
::FFFF:d.d.d ::FFFF:d.d ::d.d.d ::d.d
The following form:
is valid, however it is an unconventional representation of the IPv4-compatible IPv6 address,
while "::d" corresponds to the general IPv6 address "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:d".
For methods that return a textual representation as output value, the full form is used. Inet6Address will return the full form because it is unambiguous when used in combination with other textual data.
Special IPv6 addressIPv4-mapped address Of the form::ffff:w.x.y.z, this IPv6 address is used to represent an IPv4 address. It allows the native program to use the same address data structure and also the same socket when communicating with both IPv4 and IPv6 nodes.Textual representation of IPv6 scoped addressesIn InetAddress and Inet6Address, it is used for internal representation; it has no functional role. Java will never return an IPv4-mapped address. These classes can take an IPv4-mapped address as input, both in byte array and text representation. However, it will be converted into an IPv4 address.
The textual representation of IPv6 addresses as described above can be extended to specify IPv6 scoped addresses. This extension to the basic addressing architecture is described in [draft-ietf-ipngwg-scoping-arch-04.txt].
Because link-local and site-local addresses are non-global, it is possible that different hosts may have the same destination address and may be reachable through different interfaces on the same originating system. In this case, the originating system is said to be connected to multiple zones of the same scope. In order to disambiguate which is the intended destination zone, it is possible to append a zone identifier (or scope_id) to an IPv6 address.
The general format for specifying the scope_id is the following:
IPv6-address%scope_id
The IPv6-address is a literal IPv6 address as described above. The scope_id refers to an interface on the local system, and it can be specified in two ways.
NetworkInterface.getName()
for the particular interface in question. When an Inet6Address is created in this way, the numeric scope-id is determined at the time the object is created by querying the relevant NetworkInterface.Note also, that the numeric scope_id can be retrieved from Inet6Address instances returned from the NetworkInterface class. This can be used to find out the current scope ids configured on the system.
boolean
equals(Object obj)
byte[]
getAddress()
InetAddress
object. static Inet6Address
getByAddress(String host, byte[] addr, int scope_id)
InetAddress.getByAddress(String,byte[])
except that the IPv6 scope_id is set to the given numeric value. static Inet6Address
getByAddress(String host, byte[] addr, NetworkInterface nif)
InetAddress.getByAddress(String,byte[])
except that the IPv6 scope_id is set to the value corresponding to the given interface for the address type specified in addr
. String
getHostAddress()
NetworkInterface
getScopedInterface()
int
getScopeId()
int
hashCode()
boolean
isAnyLocalAddress()
boolean
isIPv4CompatibleAddress()
boolean
isLinkLocalAddress()
boolean
isLoopbackAddress()
boolean
isMCGlobal()
boolean
isMCLinkLocal()
boolean
isMCNodeLocal()
boolean
isMCOrgLocal()
boolean
isMCSiteLocal()
boolean
isMulticastAddress()
boolean
isSiteLocalAddress()
public static Inet6Address getByAddress(String host, byte[] addr, NetworkInterface nif) throws UnknownHostException
InetAddress.getByAddress(String,byte[])
except that the IPv6 scope_id is set to the value corresponding to the given interface for the address type specified in addr
. The call will fail with an UnknownHostException if the given interface does not have a numeric scope_id assigned for the given address type (eg. link-local or site-local). See here for a description of IPv6 scoped addresses.
host
- the specified host
addr
- the raw IP address in network byte order
nif
- an interface this address must be associated with.
UnknownHostException
- if IP address is of illegal length, or if the interface does not have a numeric scope_id assigned for the given address type.
public static Inet6Address getByAddress(String host, byte[] addr, int scope_id) throws UnknownHostException
InetAddress.getByAddress(String,byte[])
except that the IPv6 scope_id is set to the given numeric value. The scope_id is not checked to determine if it corresponds to any interface on the system. See here for a description of IPv6 scoped addresses.
host
- the specified host
addr
- the raw IP address in network byte order
scope_id
- the numeric scope_id for the address.
UnknownHostException
- if IP address is of illegal length.
public boolean isMulticastAddress()
isMulticastAddress
in class InetAddress
boolean
indicating if the InetAddress is an IP multicast address
public boolean isAnyLocalAddress()
isAnyLocalAddress
in class InetAddress
boolean
indicating if the Inetaddress is a wildcard address.
public boolean isLoopbackAddress()
isLoopbackAddress
in class InetAddress
boolean
indicating if the InetAddress is a loopback address; or false otherwise.
public boolean isLinkLocalAddress()
isLinkLocalAddress
in class InetAddress
boolean
indicating if the InetAddress is a link local address; or false if address is not a link local unicast address.
public boolean isSiteLocalAddress()
isSiteLocalAddress
in class InetAddress
boolean
indicating if the InetAddress is a site local address; or false if address is not a site local unicast address.
public boolean isMCGlobal()
isMCGlobal
in class InetAddress
boolean
indicating if the address has is a multicast address of global scope, false if it is not of global scope or it is not a multicast address
public boolean isMCNodeLocal()
isMCNodeLocal
in class InetAddress
boolean
indicating if the address has is a multicast address of node-local scope, false if it is not of node-local scope or it is not a multicast address
public boolean isMCLinkLocal()
isMCLinkLocal
in class InetAddress
boolean
indicating if the address has is a multicast address of link-local scope, false if it is not of link-local scope or it is not a multicast address
public boolean isMCSiteLocal()
isMCSiteLocal
in class InetAddress
boolean
indicating if the address has is a multicast address of site-local scope, false if it is not of site-local scope or it is not a multicast address
public boolean isMCOrgLocal()
isMCOrgLocal
in class InetAddress
boolean
indicating if the address has is a multicast address of organization-local scope, false if it is not of organization-local scope or it is not a multicast address
public byte[] getAddress()
InetAddress
object. The result is in network byte order: the highest order byte of the address is in getAddress()[0]
.
getAddress
in class InetAddress
public int getScopeId()
public NetworkInterface getScopedInterface()
public String getHostAddress()
getHostAddress
in class InetAddress
public int hashCode()
hashCode
in class InetAddress
Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
, Hashtable
public boolean equals(Object obj)
true
if and only if the argument is not null
and it represents the same IP address as this object.
Two instances of InetAddress
represent the same IP address if the length of the byte arrays returned by getAddress
is the same for both, and each of the array components is the same for the byte arrays.
equals
in class InetAddress
obj
- the object to compare against.
true
if the objects are the same; false
otherwise.
InetAddress.getAddress()
public boolean isIPv4CompatibleAddress()
boolean
indicating if the InetAddress is an IPv4 compatible IPv6 address; or false if address is IPv4 address.
Copyright © 2004, 2010 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms. Also see the documentation redistribution policy.
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