public interface DataOutput
The DataOutput
interface provides for converting data from any of the Java primitive types to a series of bytes and writing these bytes to a binary stream. There is also a facility for converting a String
into modified UTF-8 format and writing the resulting series of bytes.
For all the methods in this interface that write bytes, it is generally true that if a byte cannot be written for any reason, an IOException
is thrown.
DataInput
, DataOutputStream
void
write(byte[] b)
b
. void
write(byte[] b, int off, int len)
len
bytes from array b
, in order, to the output stream. void
write(int b)
b
. void
writeBoolean(boolean v)
boolean
value to this output stream. void
writeByte(int v)
v
. void
writeBytes(String s)
void
writeChar(int v)
char
value, which is comprised of two bytes, to the output stream. void
writeChars(String s)
s
, to the output stream, in order, two bytes per character. void
writeDouble(double v)
double
value, which is comprised of eight bytes, to the output stream. void
writeFloat(float v)
float
value, which is comprised of four bytes, to the output stream. void
writeInt(int v)
int
value, which is comprised of four bytes, to the output stream. void
writeLong(long v)
long
value, which is comprised of eight bytes, to the output stream. void
writeShort(int v)
void
writeUTF(String str)
s
. write
void write(int b) throws IOException
b
. The 24 high-order bits of b
are ignored.
b
- the byte to be written.
IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.
void write(byte[] b) throws IOException
b
. If b
is null
, a NullPointerException
is thrown. If b.length
is zero, then no bytes are written. Otherwise, the byte b[0]
is written first, then b[1]
, and so on; the last byte written is b[b.length-1]
.
b
- the data.
IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.
void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException
len
bytes from array b
, in order, to the output stream. If b
is null
, a NullPointerException
is thrown. If off
is negative, or len
is negative, or off+len
is greater than the length of the array b
, then an IndexOutOfBoundsException
is thrown. If len
is zero, then no bytes are written. Otherwise, the byte b[off]
is written first, then b[off+1]
, and so on; the last byte written is b[off+len-1]
.
b
- the data.
off
- the start offset in the data.
len
- the number of bytes to write.
IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.
void writeBoolean(boolean v) throws IOException
boolean
value to this output stream. If the argument v
is true
, the value (byte)1
is written; if v
is false
, the value (byte)0
is written. The byte written by this method may be read by the readBoolean
method of interface DataInput
, which will then return a boolean
equal to v
.
v
- the boolean to be written.
IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.
void writeByte(int v) throws IOException
v
. The 24 high-order bits of v
are ignored. (This means that writeByte
does exactly the same thing as write
for an integer argument.) The byte written by this method may be read by the readByte
method of interface DataInput
, which will then return a byte
equal to (byte)v
.
v
- the byte value to be written.
IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.
void writeShort(int v) throws IOException
(byte)(0xff & (v >> 8))
(byte)(0xff & v)
The bytes written by this method may be read by the readShort
method of interface DataInput
, which will then return a short
equal to (short)v
.
v
- the short
value to be written.
IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.
void writeChar(int v) throws IOException
char
value, which is comprised of two bytes, to the output stream. The byte values to be written, in the order shown, are:
(byte)(0xff & (v >> 8))
(byte)(0xff & v)
The bytes written by this method may be read by the readChar
method of interface DataInput
, which will then return a char
equal to (char)v
.
v
- the char
value to be written.
IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.
void writeInt(int v) throws IOException
int
value, which is comprised of four bytes, to the output stream. The byte values to be written, in the order shown, are:
(byte)(0xff & (v >> 24))
(byte)(0xff & (v >> 16))
(byte)(0xff & (v >> 8))
(byte)(0xff & v)
The bytes written by this method may be read by the readInt
method of interface DataInput
, which will then return an int
equal to v
.
v
- the int
value to be written.
IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.
void writeLong(long v) throws IOException
long
value, which is comprised of eight bytes, to the output stream. The byte values to be written, in the order shown, are:
(byte)(0xff & (v >> 56))
(byte)(0xff & (v >> 48))
(byte)(0xff & (v >> 40))
(byte)(0xff & (v >> 32))
(byte)(0xff & (v >> 24))
(byte)(0xff & (v >> 16))
(byte)(0xff & (v >> 8))
(byte)(0xff & v)
The bytes written by this method may be read by the readLong
method of interface DataInput
, which will then return a long
equal to v
.
v
- the long
value to be written.
IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.
void writeFloat(float v) throws IOException
float
value, which is comprised of four bytes, to the output stream. It does this as if it first converts this float
value to an int
in exactly the manner of the Float.floatToIntBits
method and then writes the int
value in exactly the manner of the writeInt
method. The bytes written by this method may be read by the readFloat
method of interface DataInput
, which will then return a float
equal to v
.
v
- the float
value to be written.
IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.
void writeDouble(double v) throws IOException
double
value, which is comprised of eight bytes, to the output stream. It does this as if it first converts this double
value to a long
in exactly the manner of the Double.doubleToLongBits
method and then writes the long
value in exactly the manner of the writeLong
method. The bytes written by this method may be read by the readDouble
method of interface DataInput
, which will then return a double
equal to v
.
v
- the double
value to be written.
IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.
void writeBytes(String s) throws IOException
s
, taken in order, one byte is written to the output stream. If s
is null
, a NullPointerException
is thrown.
If s.length
is zero, then no bytes are written. Otherwise, the character s[0]
is written first, then s[1]
, and so on; the last character written is s[s.length-1]
. For each character, one byte is written, the low-order byte, in exactly the manner of the writeByte
method . The high-order eight bits of each character in the string are ignored.
s
- the string of bytes to be written.
IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.
void writeChars(String s) throws IOException
s
, to the output stream, in order, two bytes per character. If s
is null
, a NullPointerException
is thrown. If s.length
is zero, then no characters are written. Otherwise, the character s[0]
is written first, then s[1]
, and so on; the last character written is s[s.length-1]
. For each character, two bytes are actually written, high-order byte first, in exactly the manner of the writeChar
method.
s
- the string value to be written.
IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.
void writeUTF(String str) throws IOException
s
. If s
is null
, a NullPointerException
is thrown. Each character in the string s
is converted to a group of one, two, or three bytes, depending on the value of the character.
If a character c
is in the range \u0001
through \u007f
, it is represented by one byte:
(byte)c
If a character c
is \u0000
or is in the range \u0080
through \u07ff
, then it is represented by two bytes, to be written in the order shown:
(byte)(0xc0 | (0x1f & (c >> 6)))
(byte)(0x80 | (0x3f & c))
If a character c
is in the range \u0800
through uffff
, then it is represented by three bytes, to be written in the order shown:
(byte)(0xe0 | (0x0f & (c >> 12)))
(byte)(0x80 | (0x3f & (c >> 6)))
(byte)(0x80 | (0x3f & c))
First, the total number of bytes needed to represent all the characters of s
is calculated. If this number is larger than 65535
, then a UTFDataFormatException
is thrown. Otherwise, this length is written to the output stream in exactly the manner of the writeShort
method; after this, the one-, two-, or three-byte representation of each character in the string s
is written.
The bytes written by this method may be read by the readUTF
method of interface DataInput
, which will then return a String
equal to s
.
str
- the string value to be written.
IOException
- if an I/O error occurs.
Copyright © 2004, 2010 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms. Also see the documentation redistribution policy.
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