The FileReference class provides a means to upload and download files between a user's computer and a server. An operating-system dialog box prompts the user to select a file to upload or a location for download. Each FileReference object refers to a single file on the user's disk and has properties that contain information about the file's size, type, name, creation date, modification date, and creator type (Macintosh only).
Note: In Adobe AIR, the File class, which extends the FileReference class, provides more capabilities and has less security restrictions than the FileReference class.
FileReference instances are created in the following ways:
new
operator with the FileReference constructor: var myFileReference = new FileReference();
FileReferenceList.browse()
method, which creates an array of FileReference objects.During an upload operation, all the properties of a FileReference object are populated by calls to the FileReference.browse()
or FileReferenceList.browse()
methods. During a download operation, the name
property is populated when the select
event is dispatched; all other properties are populated when the complete
event is dispatched.
The browse()
method opens an operating-system dialog box that prompts the user to select a file for upload. The FileReference.browse()
method lets the user select a single file; the FileReferenceList.browse()
method lets the user select multiple files. After a successful call to the browse()
method, call the FileReference.upload()
method to upload one file at a time. The FileReference.download()
method prompts the user for a location to save the file and initiates downloading from a remote URL.
The FileReference and FileReferenceList classes do not let you set the default file location for the dialog box that the browse()
or download()
methods generate. The default location shown in the dialog box is the most recently browsed folder, if that location can be determined, or the desktop. The classes do not allow you to read from or write to the transferred file. They do not allow the SWF file that initiated the upload or download to access the uploaded or downloaded file or the file's location on the user's disk.
The FileReference and FileReferenceList classes also do not provide methods for authentication. With servers that require authentication, you can download files with the Flash® Player browser plug-in, but uploading (on all players) and downloading (on the stand-alone or external player) fails. Listen for FileReference events to determine whether operations complete successfully and to handle errors.
For content running in Flash Player or for content running in Adobe AIR outside of the application security sandbox, uploading and downloading operations can access files only within its own domain and within any domains that a URL policy file specifies. Put a policy file on the file server if the content initiating the upload or download doesn't come from the same domain as the file server.
Note that because of new functionality added to the Flash Player, when publishing to Flash Player 10, you can have only one of the following operations active at one time: FileReference.browse()
, FileReference.upload()
, FileReference.download()
, FileReference.load()
, FileReference.save()
. Otherwise, Flash Player throws a runtime error (code 2174). Use FileReference.cancel()
to stop an operation in progress. This restriction applies only to Flash Player 10. Previous versions of Flash Player are unaffected by this restriction on simultaneous multiple operations.
While calls to the FileReference.browse()
, FileReferenceList.browse()
, or FileReference.download()
methods are executing, SWF file playback pauses in stand-alone and external versions of Flash Player and in AIR for Linux and Mac OS X 10.1 and earlier
The following sample HTTP POST
request is sent from Flash Player to a server-side script if no parameters are specified:
POST /handler.cfm HTTP/1.1 Accept: text/* Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----------Ij5ae0ae0KM7GI3KM7 User-Agent: Shockwave Flash Host: www.example.com Content-Length: 421 Connection: Keep-Alive Cache-Control: no-cache ------------Ij5GI3GI3ei4GI3ei4KM7GI3KM7KM7 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Filename" MyFile.jpg ------------Ij5GI3GI3ei4GI3ei4KM7GI3KM7KM7 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Filedata"; filename="MyFile.jpg" Content-Type: application/octet-stream FileDataHere ------------Ij5GI3GI3ei4GI3ei4KM7GI3KM7KM7 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Upload" Submit Query ------------Ij5GI3GI3ei4GI3ei4KM7GI3KM7KM7--
Flash Player sends the following HTTP POST
request if the user specifies the parameters "api_sig"
, "api_key"
, and "auth_token"
:
POST /handler.cfm HTTP/1.1 Accept: text/* Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----------Ij5ae0ae0KM7GI3KM7 User-Agent: Shockwave Flash Host: www.example.com Content-Length: 421 Connection: Keep-Alive Cache-Control: no-cache ------------Ij5GI3GI3ei4GI3ei4KM7GI3KM7KM7 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Filename" MyFile.jpg ------------Ij5GI3GI3ei4GI3ei4KM7GI3KM7KM7 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="api_sig" XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ------------Ij5GI3GI3ei4GI3ei4KM7GI3KM7KM7 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="api_key" XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ------------Ij5GI3GI3ei4GI3ei4KM7GI3KM7KM7 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="auth_token" XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ------------Ij5GI3GI3ei4GI3ei4KM7GI3KM7KM7 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Filedata"; filename="MyFile.jpg" Content-Type: application/octet-stream FileDataHere ------------Ij5GI3GI3ei4GI3ei4KM7GI3KM7KM7 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Upload" Submit Query ------------Ij5GI3GI3ei4GI3ei4KM7GI3KM7KM7--
Public Properties
Property Defined By constructor : ObjectA reference to the class object or constructor function for a given object instance.
Object creationDate : Date[read-only] The creation date of the file on the local disk.
FileReference creator : String[read-only] The Macintosh creator type of the file, which is only used in Mac OS versions prior to Mac OS X.
FileReference data : ByteArray[read-only] The ByteArray object representing the data from the loaded file after a successful call to the load() method.
FileReference extension : String[read-only] The filename extension.
FileReference modificationDate : Date[read-only] The date that the file on the local disk was last modified.
FileReference name : String[read-only] The name of the file on the local disk.
FileReference permissionStatus : String[static] [read-only] Determine whether the application has been granted the permission to access filesystem.
FileReference size : Number[read-only] The size of the file on the local disk in bytes.
FileReference type : String[read-only] The file type.
FileReferencePublic Methods
Method Defined By FileReference()
Creates a new FileReference object.
FileReference addEventListener(type:
String, listener:
Function, useCapture:
Boolean= false, priority:
int= 0, useWeakReference:
Boolean= false):
voidRegisters an event listener object with an EventDispatcher object so that the listener receives notification of an event.
EventDispatcher browse(typeFilter:
Array= null):
BooleanDisplays a file-browsing dialog box that lets the user select a file to upload.
FileReference cancel():
voidCancels any ongoing upload or download operation on this FileReference object.
FileReference dispatchEvent(event:
Event):
BooleanDispatches an event into the event flow.
EventDispatcher download(request:
URLRequest, defaultFileName:
String= null):
voidOpens a dialog box that lets the user download a file from a remote server.
FileReference hasEventListener(type:
String):
BooleanChecks whether the EventDispatcher object has any listeners registered for a specific type of event.
EventDispatcher hasOwnProperty(name:
String):
BooleanIndicates whether an object has a specified property defined.
Object isPrototypeOf(theClass:
Object):
BooleanIndicates whether an instance of the Object class is in the prototype chain of the object specified as the parameter.
Object load():
voidStarts the load of a local file selected by a user.
FileReference propertyIsEnumerable(name:
String):
BooleanIndicates whether the specified property exists and is enumerable.
Object removeEventListener(type:
String, listener:
Function, useCapture:
Boolean= false):
voidRemoves a listener from the EventDispatcher object.
EventDispatcher requestPermission():
voidRequests permission to access filesystem.
FileReference save(data:
*, defaultFileName:
String= null):
voidOpens a dialog box that lets the user save a file to the local filesystem.
FileReference setPropertyIsEnumerable(name:
String, isEnum:
Boolean= true):
voidSets the availability of a dynamic property for loop operations.
Object toLocaleString():
StringReturns the string representation of this object, formatted according to locale-specific conventions.
Object toString():
StringReturns the string representation of the specified object.
Object upload(request:
URLRequest, uploadDataFieldName:
String= "Filedata", testUpload:
Boolean= false):
voidStarts the upload of the file to a remote server.
FileReference uploadUnencoded(request:
URLRequest):
voidInitiate uploading a file to a URL without any encoding.
FileReference valueOf():
ObjectReturns the primitive value of the specified object.
Object willTrigger(type:
String):
BooleanChecks whether an event listener is registered with this EventDispatcher object or any of its ancestors for the specified event type.
EventDispatchercreationDate:Date
[read-only]
Language Version: ActionScript 3.0 Runtime Versions: AIR 1.0, Flash Player 9The creation date of the file on the local disk. If the object is was not populated, a call to get the value of this property returns null
.
Note: If an operating system does not have creationDate
as its property, in such cases, CreationDate
is equal to lastModifiedDate
.
Implementation
public function get creationDate():Date
Throws
IllegalOperationError
— If the FileReference.browse()
, FileReferenceList.browse()
, or FileReference.download()
method was not called successfully, an exception is thrown with a message indicating that functions were called in the incorrect sequence or an earlier call was unsuccessful. In this case, the value of the creationDate
property is null
. IOError
— If the file information cannot be accessed, an exception is thrown with a message indicating a file I/O error.
Related API Elements
creator:String
[read-only]
Language Version: ActionScript 3.0 Runtime Versions: AIR 1.0, Flash Player 9The Macintosh creator type of the file, which is only used in Mac OS versions prior to Mac OS X. In Windows or Linux, this property is null
. If the FileReference object was not populated, a call to get the value of this property returns null
.
Implementation
public function get creator():String
Throws
IllegalOperationError
— On Macintosh, if the FileReference.browse()
, FileReferenceList.browse()
, or FileReference.download()
method was not called successfully, an exception is thrown with a message indicating that functions were called in the incorrect sequence or an earlier call was unsuccessful. In this case, the value of the creator
property is null
.
Learn more
Related API Elements
data:ByteArray
[read-only]
Language Version: ActionScript 3.0 Runtime Versions: Flash Player 10, AIR 1.5The ByteArray object representing the data from the loaded file after a successful call to the load()
method.
Implementation
public function get data():ByteArray
Throws
IllegalOperationError
— If the load()
method was not called successfully, an exception is thrown with a message indicating that functions were called in the incorrect sequence or an earlier call was unsuccessful. In this case, the value of the data
property is null
. IOError
— If the file cannot be opened or read, or if a similar error is encountered in accessing the file, an exception is thrown with a message indicating a file I/O error. In this case, the value of the data
property is null
.
Learn more
Related API Elements
extension:String
[read-only]
Language Version: ActionScript 3.0 Runtime Versions: AIR 1.0The filename extension.
A file's extension is the part of the name following (and not including) the final dot ("."). If there is no dot in the filename, the extension is null
.
Note: You should use the extension
property to determine a file's type; do not use the creator
or type
properties. You should consider the creator
and type
properties to be considered deprecated. They apply to older versions of Mac OS.
Implementation
public function get extension():String
Throws
modificationDate:Date
[read-only]
Language Version: ActionScript 3.0 Runtime Versions: AIR 1.0, Flash Player 9, Flash Player 9The date that the file on the local disk was last modified. If the FileReference object was not populated, a call to get the value of this property returns null
.
Implementation
public function get modificationDate():Date
Throws
IllegalOperationError
— If the FileReference.browse()
, FileReferenceList.browse()
, or FileReference.download()
method was not called successfully, an exception is thrown with a message indicating that functions were called in the incorrect sequence or an earlier call was unsuccessful. In this case, the value of the modificationDate
property is null
. IOError
— If the file information cannot be accessed, an exception is thrown with a message indicating a file I/O error.
Related API Elements
name:String
[read-only]
Language Version: ActionScript 3.0 Runtime Versions: AIR 1.0, Flash Player 9The name of the file on the local disk. If the FileReference object was not populated (by a valid call to FileReference.download()
or FileReference.browse()
), Flash Player throws an error when you try to get the value of this property.
All the properties of a FileReference object are populated by calling the browse()
method. Unlike other FileReference properties, if you call the download()
method, the name
property is populated when the select
event is dispatched.
Implementation
public function get name():String
Throws
IllegalOperationError
— If the FileReference.browse()
, FileReferenceList.browse()
, or FileReference.download()
method was not called successfully, an exception is thrown with a message indicating that functions were called in the incorrect sequence or an earlier call was unsuccessful.
Related API Elements
permissionStatus:String
[read-only]
Language Version: ActionScript 3.0 Runtime Versions: AIR 24.0Determine whether the application has been granted the permission to access filesystem.
Implementation
public static function get permissionStatus():String
Related API Elements
size:Number
[read-only]
Language Version: ActionScript 3.0 Runtime Versions: AIR 1.0, Flash Player 9The size of the file on the local disk in bytes.
Note: In the initial version of ActionScript 3.0, the size
property was defined as a uint object, which supported files with sizes up to about 4 GB. It is now implemented as a Number object to support larger files.
Implementation
public function get size():Number
Throws
IllegalOperationError
— If the FileReference.browse()
, FileReferenceList.browse()
, or FileReference.download()
method was not called successfully, an exception is thrown with a message indicating that functions were called in the incorrect sequence or an earlier call was unsuccessful. IOError
— If the file cannot be opened or read, or if a similar error is encountered in accessing the file, an exception is thrown with a message indicating a file I/O error.
Related API Elements
type:String
[read-only]
Language Version: ActionScript 3.0 Runtime Versions: AIR 1.0, Flash Player 9The file type.
In Windows or Linux, this property is the file extension. On the Macintosh, this property is the four-character file type, which is only used in Mac OS versions prior to Mac OS X. If the FileReference object was not populated, a call to get the value of this property returns null
.
For Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X, the file extension — the portion of the name
property that follows the last occurrence of the dot (.) character — identifies the file type.
Implementation
public function get type():String
Throws
IllegalOperationError
— If the FileReference.browse()
, FileReferenceList.browse()
, or FileReference.download()
method was not called successfully, an exception is thrown with a message indicating that functions were called in the incorrect sequence or an earlier call was unsuccessful. In this case, the value of the type
property is null
.
Related API Elements
public function FileReference()
Language Version: ActionScript 3.0 Runtime Versions: AIR 1.0, Flash Player 9
Creates a new FileReference object. When populated, a FileReference object represents a file on the user's local disk.
Related API Elements
public function browse(typeFilter:Array = null):Boolean
Language Version: ActionScript 3.0 Runtime Versions: AIR 1.0, Flash Player 9
Displays a file-browsing dialog box that lets the user select a file to upload. The dialog box is native to the user's operating system. The user can select a file on the local computer or from other systems, for example, through a UNC path on Windows.
Note: The File class, available in Adobe AIR, includes methods for accessing more specific system file selection dialog boxes. These methods are File.browseForDirectory()
, File.browseForOpen()
, File.browseForOpenMultiple()
, and File.browseForSave()
.
When you call this method and the user successfully selects a file, the properties of this FileReference object are populated with the properties of that file. Each subsequent time that the FileReference.browse()
method is called, the FileReference object's properties are reset to the file that the user selects in the dialog box. Only one browse()
or download()
session can be performed at a time (because only one dialog box can be invoked at a time).
Using the typeFilter
parameter, you can determine which files the dialog box displays.
In Flash Player 10 and Flash Player 9 Update 5, you can only call this method successfully in response to a user event (for example, in an event handler for a mouse click or keypress event). Otherwise, calling this method results in Flash Player throwing an Error exception.
Note that because of new functionality added to the Flash Player, when publishing to Flash Player 10, you can have only one of the following operations active at one time: FileReference.browse()
, FileReference.upload()
, FileReference.download()
, FileReference.load()
, FileReference.save()
. Otherwise, Flash Player throws a runtime error (code 2174). Use FileReference.cancel()
to stop an operation in progress. This restriction applies only to Flash Player 10. Previous versions of Flash Player are unaffected by this restriction on simultaneous multiple operations.
In Adobe AIR, the file-browsing dialog is not always displayed in front of windows that are "owned" by another window (windows that have a non-null owner
property). To avoid window ordering issues, hide owned windows before calling this method.
Parameters
typeFilter:Array
(default = null
)
— An array of FileFilter instances used to filter the files that are displayed in the dialog box. If you omit this parameter, all files are displayed. For more information, see the FileFilter class. Returns Boolean
— Returns true
if the parameters are valid and the file-browsing dialog box opens. select:Event
— Dispatched when the user successfully selects an item from the Browse file chooser. cancel:Event
— Dispatched when the user cancels the file upload Browse window. IllegalOperationError
— Thrown in the following situations: 1) Another FileReference or FileReferenceList browse session is in progress; only one file browsing session may be performed at a time. 2) A setting in the user's mms.cfg file prohibits this operation. ArgumentError
— If the typeFilter
array contains FileFilter objects that are incorrectly formatted, an exception is thrown. For information on the correct format for FileFilter objects, see the FileFilter class. Error
— If the method is not called in response to a user action, such as a mouse event or keypress event.
Learn more
Related API Elements
public function cancel():void
Language Version: ActionScript 3.0 Runtime Versions: AIR 1.0, Flash Player 9
Cancels any ongoing upload or download operation on this FileReference object. Calling this method does not dispatch the cancel
event; that event is dispatched only when the user cancels the operation by dismissing the file upload or download dialog box.
public function download(request:URLRequest, defaultFileName:String = null):void
Language Version: ActionScript 3.0 Runtime Versions: AIR 1.0, Flash Player 9
Opens a dialog box that lets the user download a file from a remote server. Although Flash Player has no restriction on the size of files you can upload or download, the player officially supports uploads or downloads of up to 100 MB.
The download()
method first opens an operating-system dialog box that asks the user to enter a filename and select a location on the local computer to save the file. When the user selects a location and confirms the download operation (for example, by clicking Save), the download from the remote server begins. Listeners receive events to indicate the progress, success, or failure of the download. To ascertain the status of the dialog box and the download operation after calling download()
, your code must listen for events such as cancel
, open
, progress
, and complete
.
The FileReference.upload()
and FileReference.download()
functions are nonblocking. These functions return after they are called, before the file transmission is complete. In addition, if the FileReference object goes out of scope, any upload or download that is not yet completed on that object is canceled upon leaving the scope. Be sure that your FileReference object remains in scope for as long as the upload or download is expected to continue.
When the file is downloaded successfully, the properties of the FileReference object are populated with the properties of the local file. The complete
event is dispatched if the download is successful.
Only one browse()
or download()
session can be performed at a time (because only one dialog box can be invoked at a time).
This method supports downloading of any file type, with either HTTP or HTTPS.
You cannot connect to commonly reserved ports. For a complete list of blocked ports, see "Restricting Networking APIs" in the ActionScript 3.0 Developer's Guide.
Note: If your server requires user authentication, only SWF files running in a browser — that is, using the browser plug-in or ActiveX control — can provide a dialog box to prompt the user for a user name and password for authentication, and only for downloads. For uploads using the plug-in or ActiveX control, or for uploads and downloads using the stand-alone or external player, the file transfer fails.
When you use this method , consider the Flash Player security model:
allowNetworking
parameter of the the object
and embed
tags in the HTML page that contains the SWF content.However, in Adobe AIR, content in the application
security sandbox (content installed with the AIR application) is not restricted by these security limitations.
For more information related to security, see the Flash Player Developer Center Topic: Security.
When you download a file using this method, it is flagged as downloaded on operating systems that flag downloaded files:
Some operating systems, such as Linux, do not flag downloaded files.
Note that because of new functionality added to the Flash Player, when publishing to Flash Player 10, you can have only one of the following operations active at one time: FileReference.browse()
, FileReference.upload()
, FileReference.download()
, FileReference.load()
, FileReference.save()
. Otherwise, Flash Player throws a runtime error (code 2174). Use FileReference.cancel()
to stop an operation in progress. This restriction applies only to Flash Player 10. Previous versions of Flash Player are unaffected by this restriction on simultaneous multiple operations.
In Adobe AIR, the download dialog is not always displayed in front of windows that are "owned" by another window (windows that have a non-null owner
property). To avoid window ordering issues, hide owned windows before calling this method.
Parameters
request:URLRequest
— The URLRequest object. The url
property of the URLRequest object should contain the URL of the file to download to the local computer. If this parameter is null
, an exception is thrown. The requestHeaders
property of the URLRequest object is ignored; custom HTTP request headers are not supported in uploads or downloads. To send POST
or GET parameters to the server, set the value of URLRequest.data
to your parameters, and set URLRequest.method
to either URLRequestMethod.POST
or URLRequestMethod.GET
.
On some browsers, URL strings are limited in length. Lengths greater than 256 characters may fail on some browsers or servers.
defaultFileName:String
(default = null
)
— The default filename displayed in the dialog box for the file to be downloaded. This string must not contain the following characters: / \ : * ? " < > | %
If you omit this parameter, the filename of the remote URL is parsed and used as the default.
open:Event
— Dispatched when a download operation starts. progress:ProgressEvent
— Dispatched periodically during the file download operation. complete:Event
— Dispatched when the file download operation successfully completes. cancel:Event
— Dispatched when the user dismisses the dialog box. select:Event
— Dispatched when the user selects a file for download from the dialog box. securityError:SecurityErrorEvent
— Dispatched when a download fails because of a security error. ioError:IOErrorEvent
— Dispatched for any of the following reasons:
IllegalOperationError
— Thrown in the following situations: 1) Another browse session is in progress; only one file browsing session can be performed at a time. 2) The value passed to request
does not contain a valid path or protocol. 3) The filename to download contains prohibited characters. 4) A setting in the user's mms.cfg file prohibits this operation. SecurityError
— Local untrusted content may not communicate with the Internet. To avoid this situation, reclassify this SWF file as local-with-networking or trusted. This exception is thrown with a message indicating the filename and the URL that may not be accessed because of local file security restrictions. SecurityError
— You cannot connect to commonly reserved ports. For a complete list of blocked ports, see "Restricting Networking APIs" in the ActionScript 3.0 Developer's Guide. ArgumentError
— If url.data
is of type ByteArray, an exception is thrown. For use with the FileReference.upload()
and FileReference.download()
methods, url.data
can only be of type URLVariables or String. MemoryError
— This error can occur for the following reasons: 1) Flash Player cannot convert the URLRequest.data
parameter from UTF8 to MBCS. This error is applicable if the URLRequest object passed to the FileReference.download()
method is set to perform a GET operation and if System.useCodePage
is set to true
. 2) Flash Player cannot allocate memory for the POST
data. This error is applicable if the URLRequest object passed to the FileReference.download()
method is set to perform a POST
operation. Error
— If the method is not called in response to a user action, such as a mouse event or keypress event.
Learn more
Related API Elements
The following example shows usage of the
download
event object. To run this example, change the
downloadURL.url
property to point to an actual domain and file, rather than the fictional http://www.[yourDomain].com/SomeFile.pdf. You might also need to compile the SWF file with Local playback security set to Access network only or to update Flash Player security settings to allow this file network access.
package { import flash.display.Sprite; import flash.events.*; import flash.net.FileReference; import flash.net.URLRequest; import flash.net.FileFilter; public class FileReference_download extends Sprite { private var downloadURL:URLRequest; private var fileName:String = "SomeFile.pdf"; private var file:FileReference; public function FileReference_download() { downloadURL = new URLRequest(); downloadURL.url = "http://www.[yourDomain].com/SomeFile.pdf"; file = new FileReference(); configureListeners(file); file.download(downloadURL, fileName); } private function configureListeners(dispatcher:IEventDispatcher):void { dispatcher.addEventListener(Event.CANCEL, cancelHandler); dispatcher.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler); dispatcher.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, ioErrorHandler); dispatcher.addEventListener(Event.OPEN, openHandler); dispatcher.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, progressHandler); dispatcher.addEventListener(SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR, securityErrorHandler); dispatcher.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, selectHandler); } private function cancelHandler(event:Event):void { trace("cancelHandler: " + event); } private function completeHandler(event:Event):void { trace("completeHandler: " + event); } private function ioErrorHandler(event:IOErrorEvent):void { trace("ioErrorHandler: " + event); } private function openHandler(event:Event):void { trace("openHandler: " + event); } private function progressHandler(event:ProgressEvent):void { var file:FileReference = FileReference(event.target); trace("progressHandler name=" + file.name + " bytesLoaded=" + event.bytesLoaded + " bytesTotal=" + event.bytesTotal); } private function securityErrorHandler(event:SecurityErrorEvent):void { trace("securityErrorHandler: " + event); } private function selectHandler(event:Event):void { var file:FileReference = FileReference(event.target); trace("selectHandler: name=" + file.name + " URL=" + downloadURL.url); } } }
public function load():void
Language Version: ActionScript 3.0 Runtime Versions: Flash Player 10, AIR 1.5
Starts the load of a local file selected by a user. Although Flash Player has no restriction on the size of files you can upload, download, load or save, it officially supports sizes of up to 100 MB. For content running in Flash Player, you must call the FileReference.browse()
or FileReferenceList.browse()
method before you call the load()
method. However, content running in AIR in the application sandbox can call the load()
method of a File object without first calling the browse()
method. (The AIR File class extends the FileReference class.)
Listeners receive events to indicate the progress, success, or failure of the load. Although you can use the FileReferenceList object to let users select multiple files to load, you must load the files one by one. To load the files one by one, iterate through the FileReferenceList.fileList
array of FileReference objects.
Adobe AIR also includes the FileStream class which provides more options for reading files.
The FileReference.upload()
, FileReference.download()
, FileReference.load()
and FileReference.save()
functions are nonblocking. These functions return after they are called, before the file transmission is complete. In addition, if the FileReference object goes out of scope, any transaction that is not yet completed on that object is canceled upon leaving the scope. Be sure that your FileReference object remains in scope for as long as the upload, download, load or save is expected to continue.
If the file finishes loading successfully, its contents are stored as a byte array in the data
property of the FileReference object.
The following security considerations apply:
allowNetworking
parameter of the the object
and embed
tags in the HTML page that contains the SWF content.However, these considerations do not apply to AIR content in the application sandbox.
Note that when publishing to Flash Player 10 or AIR 1.5, you can have only one of the following operations active at one time: FileReference.browse()
, FileReference.upload()
, FileReference.download()
, FileReference.load()
, FileReference.save()
. Otherwise, the application throws a runtime error (code 2174). Use FileReference.cancel()
to stop an operation in progress. This restriction applies only to Flash Player 10 and AIR 1.5. Previous versions of Flash Player or AIR are unaffected by this restriction on simultaneous multiple operations.
In Adobe AIR, the file-browsing dialog is not always displayed in front of windows that are "owned" by another window (windows that have a non-null owner
property). To avoid window ordering issues, hide owned windows before calling this method.
open:Event
— Dispatched when an load operation starts. progress:ProgressEvent
— Dispatched periodically during the file load operation. complete:Event
— Dispatched when the file load operation completes successfully. ioError:IOErrorEvent
— Invoked if the load fails because of an input/output error while the application is reading or writing the file. IllegalOperationError
— Thrown in the following situations: 1) Another FileReference or FileReferenceList browse session is in progress; only one file browsing session may be performed at a time. 2) A setting in the user's mms.cfg file prohibits this operation. MemoryError
— This error can occur if the application cannot allocate memory for the file. The file may be too large or available memory may be too low.
Learn more
Related API Elements
The following example uploads an image from your local file system to the root display object (in this case, the stage). Example provided by
Andre Venancio.
var buttonShape:Shape = new Shape(); buttonShape.graphics.beginFill(0x336699); buttonShape.graphics.drawCircle(50, 50, 25); var button = new SimpleButton(buttonShape, buttonShape, buttonShape, buttonShape); addChild(button); var fileRef:FileReference= new FileReference(); button.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, onButtonClick); function onButtonClick(e:MouseEvent):void { fileRef.browse([new FileFilter("Images", "*.jpg;*.gif;*.png")]); fileRef.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, onFileSelected); } function onFileSelected(e:Event):void { fileRef.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onFileLoaded); fileRef.load(); } function onFileLoaded(e:Event):void { var loader:Loader = new Loader(); loader.loadBytes(e.target.data); addChild(loader); }
public function requestPermission():void
Language Version: ActionScript 3.0 Runtime Versions: AIR 24.0
Requests permission to access filesystem.
PermissionStatus:PermissionEvent
— dispatched when the requested permission is granted/denied by the user. public function save(data:*, defaultFileName:String = null):void
Language Version: ActionScript 3.0 Runtime Versions: Flash Player 10, AIR 1.5
Opens a dialog box that lets the user save a file to the local filesystem. Although Flash Player has no restriction on the size of files you can upload, download, load or save, the player officially supports sizes of up to 100 MB.
The save()
method first opens an operating-system dialog box that asks the user to enter a filename and select a location on the local computer to save the file. When the user selects a location and confirms the save operation (for example, by clicking Save), the save process begins. Listeners receive events to indicate the progress, success, or failure of the save operation. To ascertain the status of the dialog box and the save operation after calling save()
, your code must listen for events such as cancel
, open
, progress
, and complete
.
Adobe AIR also includes the FileStream class which provides more options for saving files locally.
The FileReference.upload()
, FileReference.download()
, FileReference.load()
and FileReference.save()
functions are nonblocking. These functions return after they are called, before the file transmission is complete. In addition, if the FileReference object goes out of scope, any transaction that is not yet completed on that object is canceled upon leaving the scope. Be sure that your FileReference object remains in scope for as long as the upload, download, load or save is expected to continue.
When the file is saved successfully, the properties of the FileReference object are populated with the properties of the local file. The complete
event is dispatched if the save is successful.
Only one browse()
or save()
session can be performed at a time (because only one dialog box can be invoked at a time).
In Flash Player, you can only call this method successfully in response to a user event (for example, in an event handler for a mouse click or keypress event). Otherwise, calling this method results in Flash Player throwing an Error exception. This limitation does not apply to AIR content in the application sandbox.
In Adobe AIR, the save dialog is not always displayed in front of windows that are "owned" by another window (windows that have a non-null owner
property). To avoid window ordering issues, hide owned windows before calling this method.
Parameters
data:*
— The data to be saved. The data can be in one of several formats, and will be treated appropriately:
null
, the application throws an ArgumentError exception.save()
method calls the toString()
method of the object to convert the data to a string, and it then saves the data as a text file. If that fails, the application throws an ArgumentError exception.defaultFileName:String
(default = null
)
— The default filename displayed in the dialog box for the file to be saved. This string must not contain the following characters: / \ : * ? " < > | %
If a File object calls this method, the filename will be that of the file the File object references. (The AIR File class extends the FileReference class.)
open:Event
— Dispatched when a download operation starts. progress:ProgressEvent
— Dispatched periodically during the file download operation. complete:Event
— Dispatched when the file download operation successfully completes. cancel:Event
— Dispatched when the user dismisses the dialog box. select:Event
— Dispatched when the user selects a file for download from the dialog box. ioError:IOErrorEvent
— Dispatched if an input/output error occurs while the file is being read or transmitted. IllegalOperationError
— Thrown in the following situations: 1) Another browse session is in progress; only one file browsing session can be performed at a time. 2) The filename to download contains prohibited characters. 3) A setting in the user's mms.cfg file prohibits this operation. ArgumentError
— If data
is not of type ByteArray, and it does not have a toString()
method, an exception is thrown. If data
is not of type XML, and it does not have a toXMLString()
method, an exception is thrown. Error
— If the method is not called in response to a user action, such as a mouse event or keypress event. MemoryError
— This error can occur if Flash Player cannot allocate memory for the file. The file may be too large or available memory may be too low.
Learn more
Related API Elements
The following example saves the content typed into a text field to a file. The example creates an editable text field (
MyTextField
) and another text field that is not editable (
MyButtonField
)to serve as a "button" to respond to a mouse click. A user can edit the first text field and click the button to save the text field contents to a local file. The mouse click event handler
clickhandler
uses the
FileReference.save()
method (for a FileReference object named
MyFileReference
) to open a dialog on the user's current operating system so the user can save the contents to a local file with the name the user provides.
var MyTextField:TextField = new TextField(); var MyButtonField:TextField = new TextField(); var MyFile:FileReference = new FileReference(); MyTextField.border = true; MyTextField.type = TextFieldType.INPUT; MyButtonField.background = true; MyButtonField.backgroundColor = 0x339933; MyButtonField.x = 150; MyButtonField.height = 20; MyButtonField.text = "Click here to save"; addChild(MyTextField); addChild(MyButtonField); MyButtonField.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, clickhandler); function clickhandler(e:MouseEvent): void { MyFile.save(MyTextField.text); }
public function upload(request:URLRequest, uploadDataFieldName:String = "Filedata", testUpload:Boolean = false):void
Language Version: ActionScript 3.0 Runtime Versions: AIR 1.0, Flash Player 9
Starts the upload of the file to a remote server. Although Flash Player has no restriction on the size of files you can upload or download, the player officially supports uploads or downloads of up to 100 MB. You must call the FileReference.browse()
or FileReferenceList.browse()
method before you call this method.
For the Adobe AIR File class, which extends the FileReference class, you can use the upload()
method to upload any file. For the FileReference class (used in Flash Player), the user must first select a file.
Listeners receive events to indicate the progress, success, or failure of the upload. Although you can use the FileReferenceList object to let users select multiple files for upload, you must upload the files one by one; to do so, iterate through the FileReferenceList.fileList
array of FileReference objects.
The FileReference.upload()
and FileReference.download()
functions are nonblocking. These functions return after they are called, before the file transmission is complete. In addition, if the FileReference object goes out of scope, any upload or download that is not yet completed on that object is canceled upon leaving the scope. Be sure that your FileReference object remains in scope for as long as the upload or download is expected to continue.
The file is uploaded to the URL passed in the url
parameter. The URL must be a server script configured to accept uploads. Flash Player uploads files by using the HTTP POST
method. The server script that handles the upload should expect a POST
request with the following elements:
Content-Type
of multipart/form-data
Content-Disposition
with a name
attribute set to "Filedata"
by default and a filename
attribute set to the name of the original fileYou cannot connect to commonly reserved ports. For a complete list of blocked ports, see "Restricting Networking APIs" in the ActionScript 3.0 Developer's Guide.
For a sample POST
request, see the description of the uploadDataFieldName
parameter. You can send POST
or GET
parameters to the server with the upload()
method; see the description of the request
parameter.
If the testUpload
parameter is true
, and the file to be uploaded is bigger than approximately 10 KB, Flash Player on Windows first sends a test upload POST
operation with zero content before uploading the actual file, to verify that the transmission is likely to succeed. Flash Player then sends a second POST
operation that contains the actual file content. For files smaller than 10 KB, Flash Player performs a single upload POST
with the actual file content to be uploaded. Flash Player on Macintosh does not perform test upload POST
operations.
Note: If your server requires user authentication, only SWF files running in a browser — that is, using the browser plug-in or ActiveX control — can provide a dialog box to prompt the user for a username and password for authentication, and only for downloads. For uploads using the plug-in or ActiveX control, or for uploads and downloads using the stand-alone or external player, the file transfer fails.
When you use this method , consider the Flash Player security model:
allowNetworking
parameter of the the object
and embed
tags in the HTML page that contains the SWF content.However, in Adobe AIR, content in the application
security sandbox (content installed with the AIR application) are not restricted by these security limitations.
For more information related to security, see the Flash Player Developer Center Topic: Security.
Note that because of new functionality added to the Flash Player, when publishing to Flash Player 10, you can have only one of the following operations active at one time: FileReference.browse()
, FileReference.upload()
, FileReference.download()
, FileReference.load()
, FileReference.save()
. Otherwise, Flash Player throws a runtime error (code 2174). Use FileReference.cancel()
to stop an operation in progress. This restriction applies only to Flash Player 10. Previous versions of Flash Player are unaffected by this restriction on simultaneous multiple operations.
Parameters
request:URLRequest
— The URLRequest object; the url
property of the URLRequest object should contain the URL of the server script configured to handle upload through HTTP POST
calls. On some browsers, URL strings are limited in length. Lengths greater than 256 characters may fail on some browsers or servers. If this parameter is null
, an exception is thrown. The requestHeaders
property of the URLRequest object is ignored; custom HTTP request headers are not supported in uploads or downloads.
The URL can be HTTP or, for secure uploads, HTTPS. To use HTTPS, use an HTTPS url in the url
parameter. If you do not specify a port number in the url
parameter, port 80 is used for HTTP and port 443 us used for HTTPS, by default.
To send POST
or GET
parameters to the server, set the data
property of the URLRequest object to your parameters, and set the method
property to either URLRequestMethod.POST
or URLRequestMethod.GET
.
uploadDataFieldName:String
(default = "Filedata
")
— The field name that precedes the file data in the upload POST
operation. The uploadDataFieldName
value must be non-null and a non-empty String. By default, the value of uploadDataFieldName
is "Filedata"
, as shown in the following sample POST
request:
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=AaB03x --AaB03x Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Filedata"; filename="example.jpg" Content-Type: application/octet-stream ... contents of example.jpg ... --AaB03x--
testUpload:Boolean
(default = false
)
— A setting to request a test file upload. If testUpload
is true
, for files larger than 10 KB, Flash Player attempts a test file upload POST
with a Content-Length of 0. The test upload checks whether the actual file upload will be successful and that server authentication, if required, will succeed. A test upload is only available for Windows players. open:Event
— Dispatched when an upload operation starts. progress:ProgressEvent
— Dispatched periodically during the file upload operation. complete:Event
— Dispatched when the file upload operation completes successfully. uploadCompleteData:DataEvent
— Dispatched when data has been received from the server after a successful file upload. securityError:SecurityErrorEvent
— Dispatched when an upload fails because of a security violation. httpStatus:HTTPStatusEvent
— Dispatched when an upload fails because of an HTTP error. httpResponseStatus:HTTPStatusEvent
— The upload operation completes successfully and the server returns a response URL and response headers. ioError:IOErrorEvent
— Invoked in any of the following situations:
url
parameter contains an invalid protocol. FileReference.upload()
must use HTTP or HTTPS.SecurityError
— Local untrusted SWF files may not communicate with the Internet. To avoid this situation, reclassify this SWF file as local-with-networking or trusted. This exception is thrown with a message indicating the name of the local file and the URL that may not be accessed. SecurityError
— You cannot connect to commonly reserved ports. For a complete list of blocked ports, see "Restricting Networking APIs" in the ActionScript 3.0 Developer's Guide. IllegalOperationError
— Thrown in the following situations: 1) Another FileReference or FileReferenceList browse session is in progress; only one file browsing session may be performed at a time. 2) The URL parameter is not a valid path or protocol. File upload must use HTTP, and file download must use FTP or HTTP. 3) The uploadDataFieldName
parameter is set to null
. 4) A setting in the user's mms.cfg file prohibits this operation. ArgumentError
— Thrown in the following situations: 1) The uploadDataFieldName
parameter is an empty string. 2) url.data
is of type ByteArray. For use with the FileReference.upload()
and FileReference.download()
methods, url.data
may only be of type URLVariables or String. 3) In the AIR runtime (in the application security sandbox), the method of the URLRequest is not GET or POST (use uploadEncoded()
instead). MemoryError
— This error can occur for the following reasons: 1) Flash Player cannot convert the URLRequest.data
parameter from UTF8 to MBCS. This error is applicable if the URLRequest object passed to FileReference.upload()
is set to perform a GET operation and if System.useCodePage
is set to true
. 2) Flash Player cannot allocate memory for the POST
data. This error is applicable if the URLRequest object passed to FileReference.upload()
is set to perform a POST
operation.
Learn more
Related API Elements
public function uploadUnencoded(request:URLRequest):void
Runtime Versions: AIR 1.0
Initiate uploading a file to a URL without any encoding. Whereas the upload()
method encodes the file in a form-data envelope, the uploadUnencoded()
method passes the file contents as-is in the HTTP request body. Use the uploadUnencoded() method if the data you wish to send is already encoded in a format that the receiving server can understand.You typically use the uploadeUnencoded()
method with the HTTP/WebDAV PUT
method.
Parameters
request:URLRequest
— The URLRequest object; the url
property of the URLRequest object should contain the URL of the server script configured to handle upload through HTTP POST
calls. On some browsers, URL strings are limited in length. Lengths greater than 256 characters may fail on some browsers or servers. If this parameter is null
, an exception is thrown.
The URL can be HTTP or, for secure uploads, HTTPS. To use HTTPS, use an HTTPS url in the url
parameter. If you do not specify a port number in the url
parameter, port 80 is used for HTTP and port 443 us used for HTTPS, by default.
To send POST
or GET
parameters to the server, set the data
property of the URLRequest object to your parameters, and set the method
property to either URLRequestMethod.POST
or URLRequestMethod.GET
.
open:Event
— Dispatched when an upload operation starts. progress:ProgressEvent
— Dispatched periodically during the file upload operation. complete:Event
— Dispatched when the file upload operation completes successfully. uploadCompleteData:DataEvent
— Dispatched when data has been received from the server after a successful file upload. securityError:SecurityErrorEvent
— Dispatched when an upload fails because of a security violation. httpStatus:HTTPStatusEvent
— Dispatched when an upload fails because of an HTTP error. httpResponseStatus:HTTPStatusEvent
— The upload operation completes successfully and the server returns a response URL and response headers. ioError:IOErrorEvent
— Invoked in any of the following situations:
url
parameter contains an invalid protocol. FileReference.upload()
must use HTTP or HTTPS.SecurityError
— Local untrusted SWF files may not communicate with the Internet. To avoid this situation, reclassify this SWF file as local-with-networking or trusted. This exception is thrown with a message indicating the name of the local file and the URL that may not be accessed. IllegalOperationError
— Thrown in the following situations: 1) Another FileReference or FileReferenceList browse session is in progress; only one file browsing session may be performed at a time. 2) The URL parameter is not a valid path or protocol. File upload must use HTTP.
Related API Elements
Event Object Type:flash.events.Event
flash.events.Event.CANCEL
Dispatched when a file upload or download is canceled through the file-browsing dialog box by the user. Flash Player does not dispatch this event if the user cancels an upload or download through other means (closing the browser or stopping the current application).
The
Event.CANCEL
constant defines the value of the
type
property of a
cancel
event object.
This event has the following properties:
Property Valuebubbles
false
cancelable
false
; there is no default behavior to cancel. currentTarget
The object that is actively processing the Event object with an event listener. target
A reference to the object on which the operation is canceled. The following example shows usage of the
cancel
event object. To run this example, change the
downloadURL.url
property to point to an actual domain and file, rather than the fictional http://www.[yourDomain].com/SomeFile.pdf. You might also need to compile the SWF file with Local playback security set to Access network only or to update Flash Player security settings to allow this file network access.
package { import flash.display.Sprite; import flash.events.*; import flash.net.FileReference; import flash.net.URLRequest; public class FileReference_event_cancel extends Sprite { private var downloadURL:URLRequest; private var fileName:String = "SomeFile.pdf"; private var file:FileReference; public function FileReference_event_cancel() { downloadURL = new URLRequest(); downloadURL.url = "http://www.[yourDomain].com/SomeFile.pdf"; file = new FileReference(); file.addEventListener(Event.CANCEL, cancelHandler); file.download(downloadURL, fileName); } private function cancelHandler(event:Event):void { trace("cancelHandler: " + event); } } }Event Object Type:
flash.events.Event
flash.events.Event.COMPLETE
Dispatched when download is complete or when upload generates an HTTP status code of 200. For file download, this event is dispatched when Flash Player or Adobe AIR finishes downloading the entire file to disk. For file upload, this event is dispatched after the Flash Player or Adobe AIR receives an HTTP status code of 200 from the server receiving the transmission.
The
Event.COMPLETE
constant defines the value of the
type
property of a
complete
event object.
This event has the following properties:
Property Valuebubbles
false
cancelable
false
; there is no default behavior to cancel. currentTarget
The object that is actively processing the Event object with an event listener. target
The network object that has completed loading. The following example shows usage of the
complete
event object. To run this example, change the
downloadURL.url
property to point to an actual domain and file, rather than the fictional http://www.[yourDomain].com/SomeFile.pdf. You might also need to compile the SWF file with Local playback security set to Access network only or to update Flash Player security settings to allow this file network access.
package { import flash.display.Sprite; import flash.events.*; import flash.net.FileReference; import flash.net.URLRequest; public class FileReference_event_complete extends Sprite { private var downloadURL:URLRequest; private var fileName:String = "SomeFile.pdf"; private var file:FileReference; public function FileReference_event_complete() { downloadURL = new URLRequest(); downloadURL.url = "http://www.[yourDomain].com/SomeFile.pdf"; file = new FileReference(); configureListeners(file); file.download(downloadURL, fileName); } private function configureListeners(dispatcher:IEventDispatcher):void { dispatcher.addEventListener(Event.CANCEL, cancelHandler); dispatcher.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler); dispatcher.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, ioErrorHandler); dispatcher.addEventListener(Event.OPEN, openHandler); dispatcher.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, progressHandler); dispatcher.addEventListener(SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR, securityErrorHandler); dispatcher.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, selectHandler); } private function cancelHandler(event:Event):void { trace("cancelHandler: " + event); } private function completeHandler(event:Event):void { trace("completeHandler: " + event); } private function ioErrorHandler(event:IOErrorEvent):void { trace("ioErrorHandler: " + event); } private function openHandler(event:Event):void { trace("openHandler: " + event); } private function progressHandler(event:ProgressEvent):void { var file:FileReference = FileReference(event.target); trace("progressHandler name=" + file.name + " bytesLoaded=" + event.bytesLoaded + " bytesTotal=" + event.bytesTotal); } private function securityErrorHandler(event:SecurityErrorEvent):void { trace("securityErrorHandler: " + event); } private function selectHandler(event:Event):void { var file:FileReference = FileReference(event.target); trace("selectHandler: name=" + file.name + " URL=" + downloadURL.url); } } }
Related API Elements
Event Object Type:flash.events.HTTPStatusEvent
flash.events.HTTPStatusEvent.HTTP_RESPONSE_STATUS
Dispatched if a call to the upload()
or uploadUnencoded()
method attempts to access data over HTTP and Adobe AIR is able to detect and return the status code for the request.
Unlike the
httpStatus
event, the
httpResponseStatus
event is delivered before any response data. Also, the
httpResponseStatus
event includes values for the
responseHeaders
and
responseURL
properties (which are undefined for an
httpStatus
event. Note that the
httpResponseStatus
event (if any) will be sent before (and in addition to) any
complete
or
error
event.
The HTTPStatusEvent.HTTP_RESPONSE_STATUS
constant defines the value of the type
property of a httpResponseStatus
event object.
This event has the following properties:
Property Valuebubbles
false
cancelable
false
; there is no default behavior to cancel. currentTarget
The object that is actively processing the Event object with an event listener. responseURL
The URL from which the response was returned. responseHeaders
The response headers that the response returned, as an array of URLRequestHeader objects. status
The HTTP status code returned by the server. redirected
Whether the reponse is the result of a redierct. target
The network object receiving an HTTP status code.
Related API Elements
Event Object Type:flash.events.HTTPStatusEvent
flash.events.HTTPStatusEvent.HTTP_STATUS
Dispatched when an upload fails and an HTTP status code is available to describe the failure. The httpStatus
event is dispatched, followed by an ioError
event.
The httpStatus
event is dispatched only for upload failures. For content running in Flash Player this event is not applicable for download failures. If a download fails because of an HTTP error, the error is reported as an I/O error.
The
HTTPStatusEvent.HTTP_STATUS
constant defines the value of the
type
property of a
httpStatus
event object.
This event has the following properties:
Property Valuebubbles
false
cancelable
false
; there is no default behavior to cancel. currentTarget
The object that is actively processing the Event object with an event listener. status
The HTTP status code returned by the server. target
The network object receiving an HTTP status code.
Related API Elements
Event Object Type:flash.events.IOErrorEvent
flash.events.IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR
Dispatched when the upload or download fails. A file transfer can fail for one of the following reasons:
url
parameter in the upload()
method contains an invalid protocol. Valid protocols are HTTP and HTTPS.Important: Only applications running in a browser — that is, using the browser plug-in or ActiveX control — and content running in Adobe AIR can provide a dialog box to prompt the user to enter a user name and password for authentication, and then only for downloads. For uploads using the plug-in or ActiveX control version of Flash Player, or for upload or download using either the stand-alone or the external player, the file transfer fails.
Defines the value of the
type
property of an
ioError
event object.
This event has the following properties:
Property Valuebubbles
false
cancelable
false
; there is no default behavior to cancel. currentTarget
The object that is actively processing the Event object with an event listener. errorID
A reference number associated with the specific error (AIR only). target
The network object experiencing the input/output error. text
Text to be displayed as an error message.
Related API Elements
Event Object Type:flash.events.Event
flash.events.Event.OPEN
Dispatched when an upload or download operation starts.
The
Event.OPEN
constant defines the value of the
type
property of an
open
event object.
This event has the following properties:
Property Valuebubbles
false
cancelable
false
; there is no default behavior to cancel. currentTarget
The object that is actively processing the Event object with an event listener. target
The network object that has opened a connection. The following example shows usage of the
download
event object. To run this example, change the
downloadURL.url
property to point to an actual domain and file, rather than the fictional http://www.[yourDomain].com/SomeFile.pdf. You might also need to compile the SWF file with Local playback security set to Access network only or to update Flash Player security settings to allow this file network access.
package { import flash.display.Sprite; import flash.events.*; import flash.net.FileReference; import flash.net.URLRequest; import flash.net.FileFilter; public class FileReference_download extends Sprite { private var downloadURL:URLRequest; private var fileName:String = "SomeFile.pdf"; private var file:FileReference; public function FileReference_download() { downloadURL = new URLRequest(); downloadURL.url = "http://www.[yourDomain].com/SomeFile.pdf"; file = new FileReference(); configureListeners(file); file.download(downloadURL, fileName); } private function configureListeners(dispatcher:IEventDispatcher):void { dispatcher.addEventListener(Event.CANCEL, cancelHandler); dispatcher.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler); dispatcher.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, ioErrorHandler); dispatcher.addEventListener(Event.OPEN, openHandler); dispatcher.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, progressHandler); dispatcher.addEventListener(SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR, securityErrorHandler); dispatcher.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, selectHandler); } private function cancelHandler(event:Event):void { trace("cancelHandler: " + event); } private function completeHandler(event:Event):void { trace("completeHandler: " + event); } private function ioErrorHandler(event:IOErrorEvent):void { trace("ioErrorHandler: " + event); } private function openHandler(event:Event):void { trace("openHandler: " + event); } private function progressHandler(event:ProgressEvent):void { var file:FileReference = FileReference(event.target); trace("progressHandler name=" + file.name + " bytesLoaded=" + event.bytesLoaded + " bytesTotal=" + event.bytesTotal); } private function securityErrorHandler(event:SecurityErrorEvent):void { trace("securityErrorHandler: " + event); } private function selectHandler(event:Event):void { var file:FileReference = FileReference(event.target); trace("selectHandler: name=" + file.name + " URL=" + downloadURL.url); } } }
Related API Elements
Event Object Type:flash.events.PermissionEvent
flash.events.PermissionEvent.PERMISSION_STATUS
Dispatched when the application requests permission to access filesystem. Check the value of status
property to determine whether the permission was granted or denied
Related API Elements
Event Object Type:flash.events.ProgressEvent
flash.events.ProgressEvent.PROGRESS
Dispatched periodically during the file upload or download operation. The progress
event is dispatched while Flash Player transmits bytes to a server, and it is periodically dispatched during the transmission, even if the transmission is ultimately not successful. To determine if and when the file transmission is actually successful and complete, listen for the complete
event.
In some cases, progress
events are not received. For example, when the file being transmitted is very small or the upload or download happens very quickly a progress
event might not be dispatched.
File upload progress cannot be determined on Macintosh platforms earlier than OS X 10.3. The progress
event is called during the upload operation, but the value of the bytesLoaded
property of the progress event is -1, indicating that the progress cannot be determined.
Defines the value of the
type
property of a
progress
event object.
This event has the following properties:
Property Valuebubbles
false
bytesLoaded
The number of items or bytes loaded at the time the listener processes the event. bytesTotal
The total number of items or bytes that ultimately will be loaded if the loading process succeeds. cancelable
false
; there is no default behavior to cancel. currentTarget
The object that is actively processing the Event object with an event listener. target
The object reporting progress. The following example shows usage of the
progress
event. To run this example, change the
downloadURL.url
property to point to an actual domain and file, rather than the fictional http://www.[yourDomain].com/SomeFile.pdf. You might also need to compile the SWF file with Local playback security set to Access network only or to update Flash Player security settings to allow this file network access.
package { import flash.display.Sprite; import flash.events.*; import flash.net.FileReference; import flash.net.URLRequest; public class FileReference_event_progress extends Sprite { private var downloadURL:URLRequest; private var fileName:String = "SomeFile.pdf"; private var file:FileReference; public function FileReference_event_progress() { downloadURL = new URLRequest(); downloadURL.url = "http://www.[yourDomain].com/SomeFile.pdf"; file = new FileReference(); file.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, progressHandler); file.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, ioErrorHandler); file.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler); file.download(downloadURL, fileName); } private function progressHandler(event:ProgressEvent):void { var file:FileReference = FileReference(event.target); trace("progressHandler: name=" + file.name + " bytesLoaded=" + event.bytesLoaded + " bytesTotal=" + event.bytesTotal); } private function ioErrorHandler(event:IOErrorEvent):void { trace("ioErrorHandler: " + event); } private function completeHandler(event:Event):void { trace("completeHandler: " + event); } } }
Related API Elements
Event Object Type:flash.events.SecurityErrorEvent
flash.events.SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR
Dispatched when a call to the FileReference.upload()
or FileReference.download()
method tries to upload a file to a server or get a file from a server that is outside the caller's security sandbox. The value of the text property that describes the specific error that occurred is normally "securitySandboxError"
. The calling SWF file may have tried to access a SWF file outside its domain and does not have permission to do so. You can try to remedy this error by using a URL policy file.
In Adobe AIR, these security restrictions do not apply to content in the application security sandbox.
In Adobe AIR, these security restrictions do not apply to content in the application security sandbox.
The
SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR
constant defines the value of the
type
property of a
securityError
event object.
This event has the following properties:
Property Valuebubbles
false
cancelable
false
; there is no default behavior to cancel. currentTarget
The object that is actively processing the Event object with an event listener. target
The network object reporting the security error. text
Text to be displayed as an error message.
Related API Elements
Event Object Type:flash.events.Event
flash.events.Event.SELECT
Dispatched when the user selects a file for upload or download from the file-browsing dialog box. (This dialog box opens when you call the FileReference.browse()
, FileReferenceList.browse()
, or FileReference.download()
method.) When the user selects a file and confirms the operation (for example, by clicking OK), the properties of the FileReference object are populated.
For content running in Flash Player or outside of the application security sandbox in the Adobe AIR runtime, the select
event acts slightly differently depending on what method invokes it. When the select
event is dispatched after a browse()
call, Flash Player or the AIR application can read all the FileReference object's properties, because the file selected by the user is on the local file system. When the select
event occurs after a download()
call, Flash Player or the AIR application can read only the name
property, because the file hasn't yet been downloaded to the local file system at the moment the select
event is dispatched. When the file is downloaded and the complete
event dispatched, Flash Player or the AIR application can read all other properties of the FileReference object.
The
Event.SELECT
constant defines the value of the
type
property of a
select
event object.
This event has the following properties:
Property Valuebubbles
false
cancelable
false
; there is no default behavior to cancel. currentTarget
The object that is actively processing the Event object with an event listener. target
The object on which an item has been selected. The following example shows usage of the
select
event object. To run this example, change the
uploadURL.url
property to point to an actual domain and file, rather than the fictional http://www.[yourDomain].com/SomeFile.pdf. You might also need to compile the SWF file with Local playback security set to Access network only or to update Flash Player security settings to allow this file network access. In order for this example to run from your desktop, your server also needs to have a crossdomain.xml file posted. If the
ioErrorHandler()
function is triggered, you probably need to update the provided
uploadURL
with a valid url that is configured to receive uploads.
package { import flash.display.Sprite; import flash.events.*; import flash.net.FileReference; import flash.net.URLRequest; public class FileReference_event_select extends Sprite { private var uploadURL:URLRequest; private var file:FileReference; public function FileReference_event_select() { uploadURL = new URLRequest(); uploadURL.url = "http://www.[yourDomain].com/yourUploadHandlerScript.cfm"; file = new FileReference(); file.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, selectHandler); file.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, ioErrorHandler); file.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, progressHandler); file.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler); file.browse(); } private function selectHandler(event:Event):void { var file:FileReference = FileReference(event.target); trace("selectHandler: name=" + file.name + " URL=" + uploadURL.url); file.upload(uploadURL); } private function ioErrorHandler(event:IOErrorEvent):void { trace("ioErrorHandler: " + event); } private function progressHandler(event:ProgressEvent):void { var file:FileReference = FileReference(event.target); trace("progressHandler: name=" + file.name + " bytesLoaded=" + event.bytesLoaded + " bytesTotal=" + event.bytesTotal); } private function completeHandler(event:Event):void { trace("completeHandler: " + event); } } }Event Object Type:
flash.events.DataEvent
flash.events.DataEvent.UPLOAD_COMPLETE_DATA
Dispatched after data is received from the server after a successful upload. This event is not dispatched if data is not returned from the server.
Defines the value of the
type
property of an
uploadCompleteData
event object.
This event has the following properties:
Property Valuebubbles
false
cancelable
false
; there is no default behavior to cancel. currentTarget
The object that is actively processing the Event object with an event listener. data
The raw data returned from the server after a successful file upload. target
The FileReference object receiving data after a successful upload. The following example displays the data format and status information for a file loaded at runtime.
Note: To run this example, change the uploadURL.url property to point to an actual URL, rather than the fictional one in the example. The URL should point to a file named yourUploadHandlerScript.cfm
in the root web directory of the URL specified. Based on your configuration, you might also need to compile the SWF file with Local Playback Security set to Access Network Only or to update Flash Player security settings to allow this file network access.
package { import flash.display.Sprite; import flash.events.*; import flash.net.FileFilter; import flash.net.FileReference; import flash.net.URLRequest; public class FileReferenceExample extends Sprite { private var uploadURL:URLRequest; private var file:FileReference; public function FileReferenceExample() { uploadURL = new URLRequest(); uploadURL.url = "http://www.[yourDomain].com/yourUploadHandlerScript.cfm"; file = new FileReference(); configureListeners(file); file.browse(getTypes()); } private function configureListeners(dispatcher:IEventDispatcher):void { dispatcher.addEventListener(Event.CANCEL, cancelHandler); dispatcher.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler); dispatcher.addEventListener(HTTPStatusEvent.HTTP_STATUS, httpStatusHandler); dispatcher.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, ioErrorHandler); dispatcher.addEventListener(Event.OPEN, openHandler); dispatcher.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, progressHandler); dispatcher.addEventListener(SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR, securityErrorHandler); dispatcher.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, selectHandler); dispatcher.addEventListener(DataEvent.UPLOAD_COMPLETE_DATA,uploadCompleteDataHandler); } private function getTypes():Array { var allTypes:Array = new Array(getImageTypeFilter(), getTextTypeFilter()); return allTypes; } private function getImageTypeFilter():FileFilter { return new FileFilter("Images (*.jpg, *.jpeg, *.gif, *.png)", "*.jpg;*.jpeg;*.gif;*.png"); } private function getTextTypeFilter():FileFilter { return new FileFilter("Text Files (*.txt, *.rtf)", "*.txt;*.rtf"); } private function cancelHandler(event:Event):void { trace("cancelHandler: " + event); } private function completeHandler(event:Event):void { trace("completeHandler: " + event); } private function uploadCompleteDataHandler(event:DataEvent):void { trace("uploadCompleteData: " + event); } private function httpStatusHandler(event:HTTPStatusEvent):void { trace("httpStatusHandler: " + event); } private function ioErrorHandler(event:IOErrorEvent):void { trace("ioErrorHandler: " + event); } private function openHandler(event:Event):void { trace("openHandler: " + event); } private function progressHandler(event:ProgressEvent):void { var file:FileReference = FileReference(event.target); trace("progressHandler name=" + file.name + " bytesLoaded=" + event.bytesLoaded + " bytesTotal=" + event.bytesTotal); } private function securityErrorHandler(event:SecurityErrorEvent):void { trace("securityErrorHandler: " + event); } private function selectHandler(event:Event):void { var file:FileReference = FileReference(event.target); trace("selectHandler: name=" + file.name + " URL=" + uploadURL.url); file.upload(uploadURL); } } }
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