currentCallStack :: IO [String] Source #
Returns a [String]
representing the current call stack. This can be useful for debugging.
The implementation uses the call-stack simulation maintained by the profiler, so it only works if the program was compiled with -prof
and contains suitable SCC annotations (e.g. by using -fprof-auto
). Otherwise, the list returned is likely to be empty or uninformative.
Since: base-4.5.0.0
HasCallStack call stacksCallStack
s are a lightweight method of obtaining a partial call-stack at any point in the program.
A function can request its call-site with the HasCallStack
constraint. For example, we can define
putStrLnWithCallStack :: HasCallStack => String -> IO ()
as a variant of putStrLn
that will get its call-site and print it, along with the string given as argument. We can access the call-stack inside putStrLnWithCallStack
with callStack
.
>>>
:{
putStrLnWithCallStack :: HasCallStack => String -> IO () putStrLnWithCallStack msg = do putStrLn msg putStrLn (prettyCallStack callStack) :}
Thus, if we call putStrLnWithCallStack
we will get a formatted call-stack alongside our string.
>>>
putStrLnWithCallStack "hello"
hello CallStack (from HasCallStack): putStrLnWithCallStack, called at <interactive>:... in interactive:Ghci...
GHC solves HasCallStack
constraints in three steps:
CallStack
in scope -- i.e. the enclosing function has a HasCallStack
constraint -- GHC will append the new call-site to the existing CallStack
.CallStack
in scope -- e.g. in the GHCi session above -- and the enclosing definition does not have an explicit type signature, GHC will infer a HasCallStack
constraint for the enclosing definition (subject to the monomorphism restriction).CallStack
in scope and the enclosing definition has an explicit type signature, GHC will solve the HasCallStack
constraint for the singleton CallStack
containing just the current call-site.CallStack
s do not interact with the RTS and do not require compilation with -prof
. On the other hand, as they are built up explicitly via the HasCallStack
constraints, they will generally not contain as much information as the simulated call-stacks maintained by the RTS.
A CallStack
is a [(String, SrcLoc)]
. The String
is the name of function that was called, the SrcLoc
is the call-site. The list is ordered with the most recently called function at the head.
NOTE: The intrepid user may notice that HasCallStack
is just an alias for an implicit parameter ?callStack :: CallStack
. This is an implementation detail and should not be considered part of the CallStack
API, we may decide to change the implementation in the future.
Since: base-4.8.1.0
Instances Instances detailstype HasCallStack = ?callStack :: CallStack Source #
Request a CallStack.
NOTE: The implicit parameter ?callStack :: CallStack
is an implementation detail and should not be considered part of the CallStack
API, we may decide to change the implementation in the future.
Since: base-4.9.0.0
freezeCallStack :: CallStack -> CallStack Source #
Freeze a call-stack, preventing any further call-sites from being appended.
pushCallStack callSite (freezeCallStack callStack) = freezeCallStack callStack
Since: base-4.9.0.0
Source locationsA single location in the source code.
Since: base-4.8.1.0
Instances Instances details InternalsgetCurrentCCS :: dummy -> IO (Ptr CostCentreStack) Source #
Returns the current CostCentreStack
(value is nullPtr
if the current program was not compiled with profiling support). Takes a dummy argument which can be used to avoid the call to getCurrentCCS
being floated out by the simplifier, which would result in an uninformative stack (CAF).
clearCCS :: IO a -> IO a Source #
Run a computation with an empty cost-center stack. For example, this is used by the interpreter to run an interpreted computation without the call stack showing that it was invoked from GHC.
renderStack :: [String] -> String Source #
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