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(Redirected from High-tech)Most advanced technology available
Electrical automotive VinFast plant using industrial robotics technology in Haiphong, VietnamHigh technology (high tech or high-tech), also known as advanced technology (advanced tech) or exotechnology,[1][failed verification] is technology that is at the cutting edge: the highest form of technology available.[2] It can be defined as either the most complex or the newest technology on the market.[3] The opposite of high tech is low technology, referring to simple, often traditional or mechanical technology; for example, a slide rule is a low-tech calculating device.[4][5][6] When high tech becomes old, it becomes low tech, for example vacuum tube electronics. Further, high tech is related to the concept of mid-tech, that is a balance between the two opposite extreme qualities of low-tech and high tech. Mid-tech could be understood as an inclusive middle that combines the efficiency and versatility of digital/automated technology with low-tech's potential for autonomy and resilience.[7]
Startups working on high technologies (or developing new high technologies) are sometimes referred to as deep tech; the term may also refer to disruptive innovations or those based on scientific discoveries.[8]
High tech, as opposed to high-touch, may refer to self-service experiences that do not require human interaction.[9]
Matam high tech park in Silicon Wadi, Haifa, IsraelThe phrase was used in a 1958 The New York Times story advocating "atomic energy" for Europe: "... Western Europe, with its dense population and its high technology ...."[10] Robert Metz used the term in a financial column in 1969, saying Arthur H. Collins of Collins Radio "controls a score of high technology patents in a variety of fields"[11] and in a 1971 article used the abbreviated form, "high tech".[12]
A widely used classification of high-technological industries was provided by the OECD in 2006.[13] It is based on the intensity of research and development activities used in these industries within OECD countries, resulting in four distinct categories.[14]
In the 21st century, the high tech industry is a significant part of several advanced economies.[15] The Israeli economy has the highest ratio in the world, with the high tech sector accounting for 20% of the economy. High tech makes up 9.3% of the American economy according to Statista[16] and CTech.[17]
Ranking of startup ecosystems[edit]Multiple cities and hubs have been described as global startup ecosystems. GSER publishes a yearly ranking of global startup ecosystems.[18][19] The study does yearly reports ranking the top 40 global startup hubs.[20]
List of countries by high tech exports[edit]This section needs to be updated. The reason given is: 2023 data is available; see source given.. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (November 2024)
The following is a list of the 15 largest exporting countries of high tech products by value in millions of United States dollars, according to the United Nations.[21]
# Country Value Year 1 China 769,699.28 2022 2 Germany 223,370.84 2022 3 Hong Kong 194,079.88 2022 4 United States 166,435.57 2022 5 Vietnam 122,993.36 2022 6 South Korea 98,537.98 2022 7 France 95,753.98 2022 8 Singapore 94,102.98 2022 9 Netherlands 92,149.42 2022 10 Mexico 85,898.58 2022 11 Japan 83,102.74 2022 12 Ireland 80,006.33 2022 13 Switzerland 77,973.73 2022 14 United Kingdom 72,663.09 2022 15 Malaysia 66,214.45 2022Look up
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