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Showing content from http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/../string/basic_string/../../io/ios_base/seekdir.html below:

std::ios_base::seekdir - cppreference.com

typedef /*implementation defined*/ seekdir;

static constexpr seekdir beg = /*implementation defined*/

static constexpr seekdir end = /*implementation defined*/

static constexpr seekdir cur = /*implementation defined*/

Specifies file seeking direction type. The following constants are defined:

Constant Explanation beg the beginning of a stream end the ending of a stream cur the current position of stream position indicator [edit] Example
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
 
int main()
{
    std::istringstream in("Hello, World!");
    std::string word1, word2, word3, word4, word5;
 
    in >> word1;
    in.seekg(0, std::ios_base::beg); // <- rewind
    in >> word2;
    in.seekg(1, std::ios_base::cur); // -> seek from cur pos toward the end
    in >> word3;
    in.seekg(-6, std::ios_base::cur); // <- seek from cur pos (end) toward begin
    in >> word4;
    in.seekg(-6, std::ios_base::end); // <- seek from end toward begin
    in >> word5;
 
    std::cout << "word1 = " << word1 << '\n'
              << "word2 = " << word2 << '\n'
              << "word3 = " << word3 << '\n'
              << "word4 = " << word4 << '\n'
              << "word5 = " << word5 << '\n';
}

Output:

word1 = Hello,
word2 = Hello,
word3 = World!
word4 = World!
word5 = World!
[edit] See also sets the input position indicator
(public member function of std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>) [edit] sets the output position indicator
(public member function of std::basic_ostream<CharT,Traits>) [edit] invokes seekoff()
(public member function of std::basic_streambuf<CharT,Traits>) [edit]

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