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Showing content from http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/../cpp/symbol_index/../algorithm/ranges/set_intersection.html below:

std::ranges::set_intersection, std::ranges::set_intersection_result - cppreference.com

Call signature

template< std::input_iterator I1, std::sentinel_for<I1> S1,

          std::input_iterator I2, std::sentinel_for<I2> S2,
          std::weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
          class Proj1 = std::identity, class Proj2 = std::identity >
requires std::mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr set_intersection_result<I1, I2, O>
    set_intersection( I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
                      O result, Comp comp = {},

                      Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {} );
(1) (since C++20) template< ranges::input_range R1, ranges::input_range R2,

          std::weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
          class Proj1 = std::identity, class Proj2 = std::identity >
requires std::mergeable<ranges::iterator_t<R1>, ranges::iterator_t<R2>,
                        O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr set_intersection_result<ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R1>,
                                  ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
    set_intersection( R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result, Comp comp = {},

                      Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {} );
(2) (since C++20)

Helper types

(3) (since C++20)

Constructs a sorted range beginning at result consisting of elements that are found in both sorted input ranges [first1last1) and [first2last2). If some element is found m times in [first1last1) and n times in [first2last2), the first min(m, n) elements will be copied from the first range to result. The order of equivalent elements is preserved.

The behavior is undefined if

1) Elements are compared using the given binary comparison function comp.

The function-like entities described on this page are algorithm function objects (informally known as niebloids), that is:

[edit] Parameters first1, last1 - the iterator-sentinel pair defining the first input sorted range of elements first2, last2 - the iterator-sentinel pair defining the second input sorted range of elements r1 - the first sorted input range r2 - the second sorted input range result - the beginning of the output range comp - comparison to apply to the projected elements proj1 - projection to apply to the elements in the first range proj2 - projection to apply to the elements in the second range [edit] Return value

{last1, last2, result_last}, where result_last is the end of the constructed range.

[edit] Complexity

At most \(\scriptsize 2\cdot(N_1+N_2)-1\)2·(N1+N2)-1 comparisons and applications of each projection, where \(\scriptsize N_1\)N1 and \(\scriptsize N_2\)N2 are ranges::distance(first1, last1) and ranges::distance(first2, last2), respectively.

[edit] Possible implementation
struct set_intersection_fn
{
    template<std::input_iterator I1, std::sentinel_for<I1> S1,
             std::input_iterator I2, std::sentinel_for<I2> S2,
             std::weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
             class Proj1 = std::identity, class Proj2 = std::identity>
    requires std::mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
    constexpr ranges::set_intersection_result<I1, I2, O>
        operator()(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
                   O result, Comp comp = {},
                   Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}) const
    {
        while (!(first1 == last1 or first2 == last2))
        {
            if (std::invoke(comp, std::invoke(proj1, *first1),
                                  std::invoke(proj2, *first2)))
                ++first1;
            else if (std::invoke(comp, std::invoke(proj2, *first2),
                                       std::invoke(proj1, *first1)))
                ++first2;
            else
                *result = *first1, ++first1, ++first2, ++result;
        }
        return {ranges::next(std::move(first1), std::move(last1)),
                ranges::next(std::move(first2), std::move(last2)),
                std::move(result)};
    }
 
    template<ranges::input_range R1, ranges::input_range R2,
             std::weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
             class Proj1 = std::identity, class Proj2 = std::identity>
    requires std::mergeable<ranges::iterator_t<R1>, ranges::iterator_t<R2>,
                            O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
    constexpr ranges::set_intersection_result<ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R1>,
                                              ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
        operator()(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result, Comp comp = {},
                   Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}) const
    {
        return (*this)(ranges::begin(r1), ranges::end(r1),
                       ranges::begin(r2), ranges::end(r2),
                       std::move(result), std::move(comp),
                       std::move(proj1), std::move(proj2));
    }
};
 
inline constexpr set_intersection_fn set_intersection {};
[edit] Example
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
 
void print(const auto& v, const auto& rem)
{
    std::cout << "{ ";
    for (const auto& e : v)
        std::cout << e << ' ';
    std::cout << '}' << rem;
}
 
int main()
{
    const auto in1 = {1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
    const auto in2 = {2, 2, 3, 3, 5, 7};
    std::vector<int> out {};
 
    std::ranges::set_intersection(in1, in2, std::back_inserter(out));
 
    print(in1, " ∩ "), print(in2, " = "), print(out, "\n");
}

Output:

{ 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 } ∩ { 2 2 3 3 5 7 } = { 2 2 3 5 }
[edit] See also

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