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Showing content from http://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Getter_only below:

TypeError: setting getter-only property "x" - JavaScript

TypeError: setting getter-only property "x" (Firefox)
TypeError: Cannot set property "prop" of #<Object> which has only a getter (Chrome)

仅在严格模式下报 TypeError 错误。

该错误提示出现于试图给一个仅仅设置了 getter 特性的属性赋新值的时候。在非严格模式下会被静默忽略，而在严格模式下会报 TypeError 错误。

下面的例子展示了如何为一个属性设置 getter 特性。由于没有设置 setter 特性，所以在试图将 temperature 属性值设置为 30 的时候会报 TypeError 的错误。相关细节信息可以参考 Object.defineProperty() 页面。

"use strict";

function Archiver() {
  var temperature = null;
  Object.defineProperty(this, "temperature", {
    get: function () {
      console.log("get!");
      return temperature;
    },
  });
}

var arc = new Archiver();
arc.temperature; // 'get!'

arc.temperature = 30;
// TypeError: setting getter-only property "temperature"

至于修复问题的方法，可以将第 16 行的代码移除，因为它试图为 temperature 属性赋值，或者是为它添加一个 setter 特性，就像下面这样：

"use strict";

function Archiver() {
  var temperature = null;
  var archive = [];

  Object.defineProperty(this, "temperature", {
    get: function () {
      console.log("get!");
      return temperature;
    },
    set: function (value) {
      temperature = value;
      archive.push({ val: temperature });
    },
  });

  this.getArchive = function () {
    return archive;
  };
}

var arc = new Archiver();
arc.temperature; // 'get!'
arc.temperature = 11;
arc.temperature = 13;
arc.getArchive(); // [{ val: 11 }, { val: 13 }]

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