Baseline Widely available
The Math.imul()
static method returns the result of the C-like 32-bit multiplication of the two parameters.
console.log(Math.imul(3, 4));
// Expected output: 12
console.log(Math.imul(-5, 12));
// Expected output: -60
console.log(Math.imul(0xffffffff, 5));
// Expected output: -5
console.log(Math.imul(0xfffffffe, 5));
// Expected output: -10
Syntax Parameters
a
First number.
b
Second number.
The result of the C-like 32-bit multiplication of the given arguments.
DescriptionMath.imul()
allows for 32-bit integer multiplication with C-like semantics. This feature is useful for projects like Emscripten.
Because imul()
is a static method of Math
, you always use it as Math.imul()
, rather than as a method of a Math
object you created (Math
is not a constructor).
If you use normal JavaScript floating point numbers in imul()
, you will experience a degrade in performance. This is because of the costly conversion from a floating point to an integer for multiplication, and then converting the multiplied integer back into a floating point. However, with asm.js, which allows JIT-optimizers to more confidently use integers in JavaScript, multiplying two numbers stored internally as integers (which is only possible with asm.js) with imul()
could be potentially more performant.
Math.imul(2, 4); // 8
Math.imul(-1, 8); // -8
Math.imul(-2, -2); // 4
Math.imul(0xffffffff, 5); // -5
Math.imul(0xfffffffe, 5); // -10
Specifications Browser compatibility See also
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