Limited availability
Note: This feature is available in Web Workers.
Experimental: This is an experimental technology
Check the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.
The measureUserAgentSpecificMemory()
method is used to estimate the memory usage of a web application including all its iframes and workers.
measureUserAgentSpecificMemory()
Parameters
None.
Return valueA Promise
that resolves to an object containing the following properties:
bytes
A number representing the total memory usage.
breakdown
An Array
of objects partitioning the total bytes
and providing attribution and type information. The object contains the following properties:
bytes
The size of the memory that this entry describes.
attribution
An Array
of container elements of the JavaScript realms that use the memory. This object has the following properties:
url
If this attribution corresponds to a same-origin JavaScript realm, then this property contains the realm's URL. Otherwise it is the string "cross-origin-url".
container
An object describing the DOM element that contains this JavaScript realm. This object has the following properties:
id
The id
attribute of the container element.
src
The src
attribute of the container element. If the container element is an <object>
element, then this field contains the value of the data
attribute.
scope
A string describing the type of the same-origin JavaScript realm. Either "Window"
, "DedicatedWorkerGlobalScope"
, "SharedWorkerGlobalScope"
, "ServiceWorkerGlobalScope"
or "cross-origin-aggregated"
for the cross-origin case.
types
An array of implementation-defined memory types associated with the memory.
An example return value looks like this:
{
"bytes": 1500000,
"breakdown": [
{
"bytes": 1000000,
"attribution": [
{
"url": "https://example.com",
"scope": "Window",
},
],
"types": ["DOM", "JS"],
},
{
"bytes": 0,
"attribution": [],
"types": [],
},
{
"bytes": 500000,
"attribution": [
{
"url": "https://example.com/iframe.html"
"container": {
"id": "example-id",
"src": "redirect.html?target=iframe.html",
},
"scope": "Window",
}
],
"types": ["JS", "DOM"],
},
],
}
Exceptions
SecurityError
DOMException
Thrown if the security requirements for preventing cross-origin information leaks aren't fulfilled.
The browser automatically allocates memory when objects are created and frees it when they are not reachable anymore (garbage collection). This garbage collection (GC) is an approximation since the general problem of determining whether or not a specific piece of memory is still needed is impossible (see also JavaScript Memory Management). Developers need to make sure that objects are garbage collected, memory isn't leaked, and memory usage doesn't grow unnecessarily over time leading to slow and unresponsive web applications. Memory leaks are typically introduced by forgetting to unregister an event listener, not closing a worker, accumulating objects in arrays, and more.
The measureUserAgentSpecificMemory()
API aggregates memory usage data to help you find memory leaks. It can be used for memory regression detection or for A/B testing features to evaluate their memory impact. Rather than make single calls to this method, it's better to make periodic calls to track how memory usage changes over the duration of a session.
The byte
values this API returns aren't comparable across browsers or between different versions of the same browser as these are highly implementation dependent. Also, how breakdown
and attribution
arrays are provided is up to the browser as well. It is best to not hardcode any assumptions about this data. This API is rather meant to be called periodically (with a randomized interval) to aggregate data and analyze the difference between the samples.
To use this method your document must be in a secure context and cross-origin isolated.
You can use the Window.crossOriginIsolated
and WorkerGlobalScope.crossOriginIsolated
properties to check if the document is cross-origin isolated:
if (crossOriginIsolated) {
// Use measureUserAgentSpecificMemory
}
Examples Monitoring memory usage
The following code shows how to call the measureUserAgentSpecificMemory()
method once every five minutes at a random interval using Exponential distribution.
function runMemoryMeasurements() {
const interval = -Math.log(Math.random()) * 5 * 60 * 1000;
console.log(`Next measurement in ${Math.round(interval / 1000)} seconds.`);
setTimeout(measureMemory, interval);
}
async function measureMemory() {
const memorySample = await performance.measureUserAgentSpecificMemory();
console.log(memorySample);
runMemoryMeasurements();
}
if (crossOriginIsolated) {
runMemoryMeasurements();
}
Specifications Browser compatibility See also
RetroSearch is an open source project built by @garambo | Open a GitHub Issue
Search and Browse the WWW like it's 1997 | Search results from DuckDuckGo
HTML:
3.2
| Encoding:
UTF-8
| Version:
0.7.4