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GLib – 2.0

access

A wrapper for the POSIX access() function. This function is used to test a pathname for one or several of read, write or execute permissions, or just existence.

since: 2.8

aligned_alloc

This function is similar to g_malloc(), allocating (n_blocks * n_block_bytes) bytes, but care is taken to align the allocated memory to with the given alignment value. Additionally, it will detect possible overflow during multiplication.

since: 2.72

aligned_alloc0

This function is similar to g_aligned_alloc(), but it will also clear the allocated memory before returning it.

since: 2.72

aligned_free

Frees the memory allocated by g_aligned_alloc().

since: 2.72

aligned_free_sized

Frees the memory pointed to by mem, assuming it is has the given size and alignment.

since: 2.76

ascii_digit_value

Determines the numeric value of a character as a decimal digit. If the character is not a decimal digit according to g_ascii_isdigit(), -1 is returned.

ascii_dtostr

Converts a gdouble to a string, using the ‘.’ as decimal point.

ascii_formatd

Converts a gdouble to a string, using the ‘.’ as decimal point. To format the number you pass in a printf()-style format string. Allowed conversion specifiers are ‘e’, ‘E’, ‘f’, ‘F’, ‘g’ and ‘G’.

ascii_strcasecmp

Compare two strings, ignoring the case of ASCII characters.

ascii_strdown

Converts all upper case ASCII letters to lower case ASCII letters, with semantics that exactly match g_ascii_tolower().

ascii_string_to_signed

A convenience function for converting a string to a signed number.

since: 2.54

ascii_string_to_unsigned

A convenience function for converting a string to an unsigned number.

since: 2.54

ascii_strncasecmp

Compare s1 and s2, ignoring the case of ASCII characters and any characters after the first n in each string. If either string is less than n bytes long, comparison will stop at the first nul byte encountered.

ascii_strtod

Converts a string to a floating point value.

ascii_strtoll

Converts a string to a gint64 value.

since: 2.12

ascii_strtoull

Converts a string to a guint64 value.

since: 2.2

ascii_strup

Converts all lower case ASCII letters to upper case ASCII letters, with semantics that exactly match g_ascii_toupper().

ascii_tolower

Convert a character to ASCII lower case. If the character is not an ASCII upper case letter, it is returned unchanged.

ascii_toupper

Convert a character to ASCII upper case. If the character is not an ASCII lower case letter, it is returned unchanged.

ascii_xdigit_value

Determines the numeric value of a character as a hexadecimal digit. If the character is not a hex digit according to g_ascii_isxdigit(), -1 is returned.

assert_warning assertion_message assertion_message_cmpint assertion_message_cmpnum assertion_message_cmpstr assertion_message_cmpstrv assertion_message_error assertion_message_expr

Internal function used to print messages from the public g_assert() and g_assert_not_reached() macros.

atexit

Specifies a function to be called at normal program termination.

deprecated: 2.32 

atomic_int_add

Atomically adds val to the value of atomic.

since: 2.4

atomic_int_and

Performs an atomic bitwise ‘and’ of the value of atomic and val, storing the result back in atomic.

since: 2.30

atomic_int_compare_and_exchange

Compares atomic to oldval and, if equal, sets it to newval. If atomic was not equal to oldval then no change occurs.

since: 2.4

atomic_int_compare_and_exchange_full

Compares atomic to oldval and, if equal, sets it to newval. If atomic was not equal to oldval then no change occurs. In any case the value of atomic before this operation is stored in preval.

since: 2.74

atomic_int_dec_and_test

Decrements the value of atomic by 1.

since: 2.4

atomic_int_exchange

Sets the atomic to newval and returns the old value from atomic.

since: 2.74

atomic_int_exchange_and_add

This function existed before g_atomic_int_add() returned the prior value of the integer (which it now does). It is retained only for compatibility reasons. Don’t use this function in new code.

deprecated: 2.30 since: 2.4

atomic_int_get

Gets the current value of atomic.

since: 2.4

atomic_int_inc

Increments the value of atomic by 1.

since: 2.4

atomic_int_or

Performs an atomic bitwise ‘or’ of the value of atomic and val, storing the result back in atomic.

since: 2.30

atomic_int_set

Sets the value of atomic to newval.

since: 2.4

atomic_int_xor

Performs an atomic bitwise ‘xor’ of the value of atomic and val, storing the result back in atomic.

since: 2.30

atomic_pointer_add

Atomically adds val to the value of atomic.

since: 2.30

atomic_pointer_and

Performs an atomic bitwise ‘and’ of the value of atomic and val, storing the result back in atomic.

since: 2.30

atomic_pointer_compare_and_exchange

Compares atomic to oldval and, if equal, sets it to newval. If atomic was not equal to oldval then no change occurs.

since: 2.4

atomic_pointer_compare_and_exchange_full

Compares atomic to oldval and, if equal, sets it to newval. If atomic was not equal to oldval then no change occurs. In any case the value of atomic before this operation is stored in preval.

since: 2.74

atomic_pointer_exchange

Sets the atomic to newval and returns the old value from atomic.

since: 2.74

atomic_pointer_get

Gets the current value of atomic.

since: 2.4

atomic_pointer_or

Performs an atomic bitwise ‘or’ of the value of atomic and val, storing the result back in atomic.

since: 2.30

atomic_pointer_set

Sets the value of atomic to newval.

since: 2.4

atomic_pointer_xor

Performs an atomic bitwise ‘xor’ of the value of atomic and val, storing the result back in atomic.

since: 2.30

atomic_rc_box_acquire

Atomically acquires a reference on the data pointed by mem_block.

since: 2.58

atomic_rc_box_alloc

Allocates block_size bytes of memory, and adds atomic reference counting semantics to it.

since: 2.58

atomic_rc_box_alloc0

Allocates block_size bytes of memory, and adds atomic reference counting semantics to it.

since: 2.58

atomic_rc_box_dup

Allocates a new block of data with atomic reference counting semantics, and copies block_size bytes of mem_block into it.

since: 2.58

atomic_rc_box_get_size

Retrieves the size of the reference counted data pointed by mem_block.

since: 2.58

atomic_rc_box_release

Atomically releases a reference on the data pointed by mem_block.

since: 2.58

atomic_rc_box_release_full

Atomically releases a reference on the data pointed by mem_block.

since: 2.58

atomic_ref_count_compare

Atomically compares the current value of arc with val.

since: 2.58

atomic_ref_count_dec

Atomically decreases the reference count.

since: 2.58

atomic_ref_count_inc

Atomically increases the reference count.

since: 2.58

atomic_ref_count_init

Initializes a reference count variable to 1.

since: 2.58

base64_decode

Decode a sequence of Base-64 encoded text into binary data. Note that the returned binary data is not necessarily zero-terminated, so it should not be used as a character string.

since: 2.12

base64_decode_inplace

Decode a sequence of Base-64 encoded text into binary data by overwriting the input data.

since: 2.20

base64_decode_step

Incrementally decode a sequence of binary data from its Base-64 stringified representation. By calling this function multiple times you can convert data in chunks to avoid having to have the full encoded data in memory.

since: 2.12

base64_encode

Encode a sequence of binary data into its Base-64 stringified representation.

since: 2.12

base64_encode_close

Flush the status from a sequence of calls to g_base64_encode_step().

since: 2.12

base64_encode_step

Incrementally encode a sequence of binary data into its Base-64 stringified representation. By calling this function multiple times you can convert data in chunks to avoid having to have the full encoded data in memory.

since: 2.12

basename

Gets the name of the file without any leading directory components. It returns a pointer into the given file name string.

deprecated: 2.2 

bit_lock

Sets the indicated lock_bit in address. If the bit is already set, this call will block until g_bit_unlock() unsets the corresponding bit.

since: 2.24

bit_lock_and_get

Sets the indicated lock_bit in address and atomically returns the new value.

unstable since: 2.86

bit_nth_lsf

Find the position of the first bit set in mask, searching from (but not including) nth_bit upwards. Bits are numbered from 0 (least significant) to sizeof(#gulong) * 8 - 1 (31 or 63, usually). To start searching from the 0th bit, set nth_bit to -1.

bit_nth_msf

Find the position of the first bit set in mask, searching from (but not including) nth_bit downwards. Bits are numbered from 0 (least significant) to sizeof(#gulong) * 8 - 1 (31 or 63, usually). To start searching from the last bit, set nth_bit to -1 or GLIB_SIZEOF_LONG * 8.

bit_storage

Gets the number of bits used to hold number, e.g. if number is 4, 3 bits are needed.

bit_trylock

Sets the indicated lock_bit in address, returning TRUE if successful. If the bit is already set, returns FALSE immediately.

since: 2.24

bit_unlock

Clears the indicated lock_bit in address. If another thread is currently blocked in g_bit_lock() on this same bit then it will be woken up.

since: 2.24

bit_unlock_and_set

This is like g_bit_unlock() but also atomically sets address to val.

unstable since: 2.86

blow_chunks

deprecated: 2.10 

build_filename

Creates a filename from a series of elements using the correct separator for the current platform.

build_filename_valist

Creates a filename from a list of elements using the correct separator for the current platform.

since: 2.56

build_filenamev

Creates a filename from a vector of elements using the correct separator for the current platform.

since: 2.8

build_path

Creates a path from a series of elements using separator as the separator between elements.

build_pathv

Behaves exactly like g_build_path(), but takes the path elements as a string array, instead of variadic arguments.

since: 2.8

canonicalize_filename

Gets the canonical file name from filename. All triple slashes are turned into single slashes, and all .. and .s resolved against relative_to.

since: 2.58

chdir

A wrapper for the POSIX chdir() function. The function changes the current directory of the process to path.

since: 2.8

check_version

Checks that the GLib library in use is compatible with the given version.

since: 2.6

child_watch_add

Sets a function to be called when the child indicated by pid exits, at a default priority, G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT.

since: 2.4

child_watch_add_full

Sets a function to be called when the child indicated by pid exits, at the priority priority.

since: 2.4

child_watch_source_new

Creates a new child_watch source.

since: 2.4

chmod

A wrapper for the POSIX chmod() function. The chmod() function is used to set the permissions of a file system object.

since: 2.8

clear_error

If err or *err is NULL, does nothing. Otherwise, calls g_error_free() on *err and sets *err to NULL.

clear_fd

If fd_ptr points to a file descriptor, close it and return whether closing it was successful, like g_close(). If fd_ptr points to a negative number, return TRUE without closing anything. In both cases, set fd_ptr to -1 before returning.

since: 2.76

clear_handle_id

Clears a numeric handler, such as a GSource ID.

since: 2.56

clear_list

Clears a pointer to a GList, freeing it and, optionally, freeing its elements using destroy.

since: 2.64

clear_pointer

Clears a reference to a variable.

since: 2.34

clear_slist

Clears a pointer to a GSList, freeing it and, optionally, freeing its elements using destroy.

since: 2.64

close

This wraps the close() call. In case of error, %errno will be preserved, but the error will also be stored as a GError in error. In case of success, %errno is undefined.

since: 2.36

closefrom

Close every file descriptor equal to or greater than lowfd.

since: 2.80

compute_checksum_for_bytes

Computes the checksum for a binary data. This is a convenience wrapper for g_checksum_new(), g_checksum_get_string() and g_checksum_free().

since: 2.34

compute_checksum_for_data

Computes the checksum for a binary data of length. This is a convenience wrapper for g_checksum_new(), g_checksum_get_string() and g_checksum_free().

since: 2.16

compute_checksum_for_string

Computes the checksum of a string.

since: 2.16

compute_hmac_for_bytes

Computes the HMAC for a binary data. This is a convenience wrapper for g_hmac_new(), g_hmac_get_string() and g_hmac_unref().

since: 2.50

compute_hmac_for_data

Computes the HMAC for a binary data of length. This is a convenience wrapper for g_hmac_new(), g_hmac_get_string() and g_hmac_unref().

since: 2.30

compute_hmac_for_string

Computes the HMAC for a string.

since: 2.30

convert

Converts a string from one character set to another.

convert_error_quark convert_with_fallback

Converts a string from one character set to another, possibly including fallback sequences for characters not representable in the output. Note that it is not guaranteed that the specification for the fallback sequences in fallback will be honored. Some systems may do an approximate conversion from from_codeset to to_codeset in their iconv() functions, in which case GLib will simply return that approximate conversion.

convert_with_iconv

Converts a string from one character set to another.

creat

A wrapper for the POSIX creat() function. The creat() function is used to convert a pathname into a file descriptor, creating a file if necessary.

since: 2.8

datalist_clear

Frees all the data elements of the datalist. The data elements’ destroy functions are called if they have been set.

datalist_foreach

Calls the given function for each data element of the datalist. The function is called with each data element’s GQuark id and data, together with the given user_data parameter. Note that this function is NOT thread-safe. So unless datalist can be protected from any modifications during invocation of this function, it should not be called.

datalist_get_data

Gets a data element, using its string identifier. This is slower than g_datalist_id_get_data() because it compares strings.

datalist_get_flags

Gets flags values packed in together with the datalist. See g_datalist_set_flags().

since: 2.8

datalist_id_dup_data

This is a variant of g_datalist_id_get_data() which returns a ‘duplicate’ of the value. dup_func defines the meaning of ‘duplicate’ in this context, it could e.g. take a reference on a ref-counted object.

since: 2.34

datalist_id_get_data

Retrieves the data element corresponding to key_id.

datalist_id_remove_multiple

Removes multiple keys from a datalist.

since: 2.74

datalist_id_remove_no_notify

Removes an element, without calling its destroy notification function.

datalist_id_replace_data

Compares the member that is associated with key_id in datalist to oldval, and if they are the same, replace oldval with newval.

since: 2.34

datalist_id_set_data_full

Sets the data corresponding to the given GQuark id, and the function to be called when the element is removed from the datalist. Any previous data with the same key is removed, and its destroy function is called.

datalist_init

Resets the datalist to NULL. It does not free any memory or call any destroy functions.

datalist_set_flags

Turns on flag values for a data list. This function is used to keep a small number of boolean flags in an object with a data list without using any additional space. It is not generally useful except in circumstances where space is very tight. (It is used in the base GObject type, for example.).

since: 2.8

datalist_unset_flags

Turns off flag values for a data list. See g_datalist_unset_flags().

since: 2.8

dataset_destroy

Destroys the dataset, freeing all memory allocated, and calling any destroy functions set for data elements.

dataset_foreach

Calls the given function for each data element which is associated with the given location. Note that this function is NOT thread-safe. So unless dataset_location can be protected from any modifications during invocation of this function, it should not be called.

dataset_id_get_data

Gets the data element corresponding to a GQuark.

dataset_id_remove_no_notify

Removes an element, without calling its destroy notification function.

dataset_id_set_data_full

Sets the data element associated with the given GQuark id, and also the function to call when the data element is destroyed. Any previous data with the same key is removed, and its destroy function is called.

dcgettext

This is a variant of g_dgettext() that allows specifying a locale category instead of always using LC_MESSAGES. See g_dgettext() for more information about how this functions differs from calling dcgettext() directly.

since: 2.26

dgettext

This function is a wrapper of dgettext() which does not translate the message if the default domain as set with textdomain() has no translations for the current locale.

since: 2.18

direct_equal

Compares two #gpointer arguments and returns TRUE if they are equal. It can be passed to g_hash_table_new() as the key_equal_func parameter, when using opaque pointers compared by pointer value as keys in a GHashTable.

direct_hash

Converts a gpointer to a hash value. It can be passed to g_hash_table_new() as the hash_func parameter, when using opaque pointers compared by pointer value as keys in a GHashTable.

dngettext

This function is a wrapper of dngettext() which does not translate the message if the default domain as set with textdomain() has no translations for the current locale.

since: 2.18

double_equal

Compares the two #gdouble values being pointed to and returns TRUE if they are equal. It can be passed to g_hash_table_new() as the key_equal_func parameter, when using non-NULL pointers to doubles as keys in a GHashTable.

since: 2.22

double_hash

Converts a pointer to a #gdouble to a hash value. It can be passed to g_hash_table_new() as the hash_func parameter, It can be passed to g_hash_table_new() as the hash_func parameter, when using non-NULL pointers to doubles as keys in a GHashTable.

since: 2.22

dpgettext

This function is a variant of g_dgettext() which supports a disambiguating message context. GNU gettext uses the ‘\004’ character to separate the message context and message id in msgctxtid. If 0 is passed as msgidoffset, this function will fall back to trying to use the deprecated convention of using “|” as a separation character.

since: 2.16

dpgettext2

This function is a variant of g_dgettext() which supports a disambiguating message context. GNU gettext uses the ‘\004’ character to separate the message context and message id in msgctxtid.

since: 2.18

environ_getenv

Returns the value of the environment variable variable in the provided list envp.

since: 2.32

environ_setenv

Sets the environment variable variable in the provided list envp to value.

since: 2.32

environ_unsetenv

Removes the environment variable variable from the provided environment envp.

since: 2.32

fdwalk_set_cloexec

Mark every file descriptor equal to or greater than lowfd to be closed at the next execve() or similar, as if via the FD_CLOEXEC flag.

since: 2.80

file_error_from_errno

Gets a GFileError constant based on the passed-in err_no.

file_error_quark file_get_contents

Reads an entire file into allocated memory, with good error checking.

file_open_tmp

Opens a file for writing in the preferred directory for temporary files (as returned by g_get_tmp_dir()).

file_read_link

Reads the contents of the symbolic link filename like the POSIX readlink() function.

since: 2.4

file_set_contents

Writes all of contents to a file named filename. This is a convenience wrapper around calling g_file_set_contents_full() with flags set to G_FILE_SET_CONTENTS_CONSISTENT | G_FILE_SET_CONTENTS_ONLY_EXISTING and mode set to 0666.

since: 2.8

file_set_contents_full

Writes all of contents to a file named filename, with good error checking. If a file called filename already exists it will be overwritten.

since: 2.66

file_test

Returns TRUE if any of the tests in the bitfield test are TRUE. For example, (G_FILE_TEST_EXISTS | G_FILE_TEST_IS_DIR) will return TRUE if the file exists; the check whether it’s a directory doesn’t matter since the existence test is TRUE. With the current set of available tests, there’s no point passing in more than one test at a time.

filename_display_basename

Returns the display basename for the particular filename, guaranteed to be valid UTF-8. The display name might not be identical to the filename, for instance there might be problems converting it to UTF-8, and some files can be translated in the display.

since: 2.6

filename_display_name

Converts a filename into a valid UTF-8 string. The conversion is not necessarily reversible, so you should keep the original around and use the return value of this function only for display purposes. Unlike g_filename_to_utf8(), the result is guaranteed to be non-NULL even if the filename actually isn’t in the GLib file name encoding.

since: 2.6

filename_from_uri

Converts an escaped ASCII-encoded URI to a local filename in the encoding used for filenames.

filename_from_utf8

Converts a string from UTF-8 to the encoding GLib uses for filenames. Note that on Windows GLib uses UTF-8 for filenames; on other platforms, this function indirectly depends on the current locale.

filename_to_uri

Converts an absolute filename to an escaped ASCII-encoded URI, with the path component following Section 3.3. of RFC 2396.

filename_to_utf8

Converts a string which is in the encoding used by GLib for filenames into a UTF-8 string. Note that on Windows GLib uses UTF-8 for filenames; on other platforms, this function indirectly depends on the current locale.

find_program_in_path

Locates the first executable named program in the user’s path, in the same way that execvp() would locate it. Returns an allocated string with the absolute path name, or NULL if the program is not found in the path. If program is already an absolute path, returns a copy of program if program exists and is executable, and NULL otherwise.

On Windows, if program does not have a file type suffix, tries with the suffixes .exe, .cmd, .bat and .com, and the suffixes in the PATHEXT environment variable.

fopen

A wrapper for the stdio fopen() function. The fopen() function opens a file and associates a new stream with it.

since: 2.6

format_size

Formats a size (for example the size of a file) into a human readable string. Sizes are rounded to the nearest size prefix (kB, MB, GB) and are displayed rounded to the nearest tenth. E.g. the file size 3292528 bytes will be converted into the string “3.2 MB”. The returned string is UTF-8, and may use a non-breaking space to separate the number and units, to ensure they aren’t separated when line wrapped.

since: 2.30

format_size_for_display

Formats a size (for example the size of a file) into a human readable string. Sizes are rounded to the nearest size prefix (KB, MB, GB) and are displayed rounded to the nearest tenth. E.g. the file size 3292528 bytes will be converted into the string “3.1 MB”.

deprecated: 2.30 since: 2.16

format_size_full

Formats a size.

since: 2.30

fprintf

An implementation of the standard fprintf() function which supports positional parameters, as specified in the Single Unix Specification.

since: 2.2

free

Frees the memory pointed to by mem.

free_sized

Frees the memory pointed to by mem, assuming it is has the given size.

since: 2.76

freopen

A wrapper for the POSIX freopen() function. The freopen() function opens a file and associates it with an existing stream.

since: 2.6

fsync

A wrapper for the POSIX fsync() function. On Windows, _commit() will be used. On macOS, fcntl(F_FULLFSYNC) will be used. The fsync() function is used to synchronize a file’s in-core state with that of the disk.

since: 2.64

get_application_name

Gets a human-readable name for the application, as set by g_set_application_name(). This name should be localized if possible, and is intended for display to the user. Contrast with g_get_prgname(), which gets a non-localized name. If g_set_application_name() has not been called, returns the result of g_get_prgname() (which may be NULL if g_set_prgname() has also not been called).

since: 2.2

get_charset

Obtains the character set for the current locale; you might use this character set as an argument to g_convert(), to convert from the current locale’s encoding to some other encoding. (Frequently g_locale_to_utf8() and g_locale_from_utf8() are nice shortcuts, though.).

get_codeset

Gets the character set for the current locale.

get_console_charset

Obtains the character set used by the console attached to the process, which is suitable for printing output to the terminal.

since: 2.62

get_current_dir

Gets the current directory.

get_current_time

Equivalent to the UNIX gettimeofday() function, but portable.

deprecated: 2.62 

get_environ

Gets the list of environment variables for the current process.

since: 2.28

get_filename_charsets

Determines the preferred character sets used for filenames. The first character set from the charsets is the filename encoding, the subsequent character sets are used when trying to generate a displayable representation of a filename, see g_filename_display_name().

since: 2.6

get_home_dir

Gets the current user’s home directory.

get_host_name

Return a name for the machine.

since: 2.8

get_language_names

Computes a list of applicable locale names, which can be used to e.g. construct locale-dependent filenames or search paths. The returned list is sorted from most desirable to least desirable and always contains the default locale “C”.

since: 2.6

get_language_names_with_category

Computes a list of applicable locale names with a locale category name, which can be used to construct the fallback locale-dependent filenames or search paths. The returned list is sorted from most desirable to least desirable and always contains the default locale “C”.

since: 2.58

get_locale_variants

Returns a list of derived variants of locale, which can be used to e.g. construct locale-dependent filenames or search paths. The returned list is sorted from most desirable to least desirable. This function handles territory, charset and extra locale modifiers. See setlocale(3) for information about locales and their format.

since: 2.28

get_monotonic_time

Queries the system monotonic time.

since: 2.28

get_num_processors

Determine the approximate number of threads that the system will schedule simultaneously for this process. This is intended to be used as a parameter to g_thread_pool_new() for CPU bound tasks and similar cases.

since: 2.36

get_os_info

Get information about the operating system.

since: 2.64

get_prgname

Gets the name of the program. This name should not be localized, in contrast to g_get_application_name().

get_real_name

Gets the real name of the user. This usually comes from the user’s entry in the passwd file. The encoding of the returned string is system-defined. (On Windows, it is, however, always UTF-8.) If the real user name cannot be determined, the string “Unknown” is returned.

get_real_time

Queries the system wall-clock time.

since: 2.28

get_system_config_dirs

Returns an ordered list of base directories in which to access system-wide configuration information.

since: 2.6

get_system_data_dirs

Returns an ordered list of base directories in which to access system-wide application data.

since: 2.6

get_tmp_dir

Gets the directory to use for temporary files.

get_user_cache_dir

Returns a base directory in which to store non-essential, cached data specific to particular user.

since: 2.6

get_user_config_dir

Returns a base directory in which to store user-specific application configuration information such as user preferences and settings.

since: 2.6

get_user_data_dir

Returns a base directory in which to access application data such as icons that is customized for a particular user.

since: 2.6

get_user_name

Gets the user name of the current user. The encoding of the returned string is system-defined. On UNIX, it might be the preferred file name encoding, or something else, and there is no guarantee that it is even consistent on a machine. On Windows, it is always UTF-8.

get_user_runtime_dir

Returns a directory that is unique to the current user on the local system.

since: 2.28

get_user_special_dir

Returns the full path of a special directory using its logical id.

since: 2.14

get_user_state_dir

Returns a base directory in which to store state files specific to particular user.

since: 2.72

getenv

Returns the value of an environment variable.

hostname_is_ascii_encoded

Tests if hostname contains segments with an ASCII-compatible encoding of an Internationalized Domain Name. If this returns TRUE, you should decode the hostname with g_hostname_to_unicode() before displaying it to the user.

since: 2.22

hostname_is_ip_address

Tests if hostname is the string form of an IPv4 or IPv6 address. (Eg, “192.168.0.1”.).

since: 2.22

hostname_is_non_ascii

Tests if hostname contains Unicode characters. If this returns TRUE, you need to encode the hostname with g_hostname_to_ascii() before using it in non-IDN-aware contexts.

since: 2.22

hostname_to_ascii

Converts hostname to its canonical ASCII form; an ASCII-only string containing no uppercase letters and not ending with a trailing dot.

since: 2.22

hostname_to_unicode

Converts hostname to its canonical presentation form; a UTF-8 string in Unicode normalization form C, containing no uppercase letters, no forbidden characters, and no ASCII-encoded segments, and not ending with a trailing dot.

since: 2.22

iconv

Same as the standard UNIX routine iconv(), but may be implemented via libiconv on UNIX flavors that lack a native implementation.

idle_add

Adds a function to be called whenever there are no higher priority events pending to the default main loop. The function is given the default idle priority, G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT_IDLE. If the function returns FALSE it is automatically removed from the list of event sources and will not be called again.

idle_add_full

Adds a function to be called whenever there are no higher priority events pending.

idle_add_once

Adds a function to be called whenever there are no higher priority events pending to the default main loop. The function is given the default idle priority, G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT_IDLE.

since: 2.74

idle_remove_by_data

Removes the idle function with the given data.

idle_source_new

Creates a new idle source.

int64_equal

Compares the two #gint64 values being pointed to and returns TRUE if they are equal. It can be passed to g_hash_table_new() as the key_equal_func parameter, when using non-NULL pointers to 64-bit integers as keys in a GHashTable.

since: 2.22

int64_hash

Converts a pointer to a #gint64 to a hash value.

since: 2.22

int_equal

Compares the two #gint values being pointed to and returns TRUE if they are equal. It can be passed to g_hash_table_new() as the key_equal_func parameter, when using non-NULL pointers to integers as keys in a GHashTable.

int_hash

Converts a pointer to a #gint to a hash value. It can be passed to g_hash_table_new() as the hash_func parameter, when using non-NULL pointers to integer values as keys in a GHashTable.

intern_static_string

Returns a canonical representation for string. Interned strings can be compared for equality by comparing the pointers, instead of using strcmp(). g_intern_static_string() does not copy the string, therefore string must not be freed or modified.

since: 2.10

intern_string

Returns a canonical representation for string. Interned strings can be compared for equality by comparing the pointers, instead of using strcmp().

since: 2.10

io_add_watch

Adds the GIOChannel into the default main loop context with the default priority.

io_add_watch_full

Adds the GIOChannel into the default main loop context with the given priority.

io_create_watch

Creates a GSource that’s dispatched when condition is met for the given channel. For example, if condition is G_IO_IN, the source will be dispatched when there’s data available for reading.

listenv

Gets the names of all variables set in the environment.

since: 2.8

locale_from_utf8

Converts a string from UTF-8 to the encoding used for strings by the C runtime (usually the same as that used by the operating system) in the current locale. On Windows this means the system codepage.

locale_to_utf8

Converts a string which is in the encoding used for strings by the C runtime (usually the same as that used by the operating system) in the current locale into a UTF-8 string.

log

Logs an error or debugging message.

log_default_handler

The default log handler set up by GLib; g_log_set_default_handler() allows to install an alternate default log handler.

log_get_always_fatal

Gets the current fatal mask.

unstable since: 2.86

log_get_debug_enabled

Return whether debug output from the GLib logging system is enabled.

since: 2.72

log_remove_handler

Removes the log handler.

log_set_always_fatal

Sets the message levels which are always fatal, in any log domain.

log_set_debug_enabled

Enable or disable debug output from the GLib logging system for all domains.

since: 2.72

log_set_default_handler

Installs a default log handler which is used if no log handler has been set for the particular log domain and log level combination.

since: 2.6

log_set_fatal_mask

Sets the log levels which are fatal in the given domain.

log_set_handler

Sets the log handler for a domain and a set of log levels.

log_set_handler_full

Like g_log_set_handler(), but takes a destroy notify for the user_data.

since: 2.46

log_set_writer_func

Set a writer function which will be called to format and write out each log message.

since: 2.50

log_structured

Log a message with structured data.

since: 2.50

log_structured_array

Log a message with structured data.

since: 2.50

log_structured_standard log_variant

Log a message with structured data, accepting the data within a GVariant.

since: 2.50

log_writer_default

Format a structured log message and output it to the default log destination for the platform.

since: 2.50

log_writer_default_set_debug_domains

Reset the list of domains to be logged, that might be initially set by the G_MESSAGES_DEBUG or DEBUG_INVOCATION environment variables.

since: 2.80

log_writer_default_set_use_stderr

Configure whether the built-in log functions will output all log messages to stderr.

since: 2.68

log_writer_default_would_drop

Check whether g_log_writer_default() and g_log_default_handler() would ignore a message with the given domain and level.

since: 2.68

log_writer_format_fields

Format a structured log message as a string suitable for outputting to the terminal (or elsewhere).

since: 2.50

log_writer_is_journald

Check whether the given output_fd file descriptor is a connection to the systemd journal, or something else (like a log file or stdout or stderr).

since: 2.50

log_writer_journald

Format a structured log message and send it to the systemd journal as a set of key–value pairs.

since: 2.50

log_writer_standard_streams

Format a structured log message and print it to either stdout or stderr, depending on its log level.

since: 2.50

log_writer_supports_color

Check whether the given output_fd file descriptor supports ANSI color escape sequences.

since: 2.50

log_writer_syslog

Format a structured log message and send it to the syslog daemon. Only fields which are understood by this function are included in the formatted string which is printed.

since: 2.80

logv

Logs an error or debugging message.

lstat

A wrapper for the POSIX lstat() function. The lstat() function is like stat() except that in the case of symbolic links, it returns information about the symbolic link itself and not the file that it refers to. If the system does not support symbolic links g_lstat() is identical to g_stat().

since: 2.6

main_current_source

Returns the currently firing source for this thread.

since: 2.12

main_depth

Returns the depth of the stack of calls to g_main_context_dispatch() on any GMainContext in the current thread. That is, when called from the toplevel, it gives 0. When called from within a callback from g_main_context_iteration() (or g_main_loop_run(), etc.) it returns 1. When called from within a callback to a recursive call to g_main_context_iteration(), it returns 2. And so forth.

malloc

Allocates n_bytes bytes of memory. If n_bytes is 0 it returns NULL.

malloc0

Allocates n_bytes bytes of memory, initialized to 0’s. If n_bytes is 0 it returns NULL.

malloc0_n

This function is similar to g_malloc0(), allocating (n_blocks * n_block_bytes) bytes, but care is taken to detect possible overflow during multiplication.

since: 2.24

malloc_n

This function is similar to g_malloc(), allocating (n_blocks * n_block_bytes) bytes, but care is taken to detect possible overflow during multiplication.

since: 2.24

markup_collect_attributes

Collects the attributes of the element from the data passed to the GMarkupParser start_element function, dealing with common error conditions and supporting boolean values.

since: 2.16

markup_error_quark markup_escape_text

Escapes text so that the markup parser will parse it verbatim. Less than, greater than, ampersand, etc. are replaced with the corresponding entities. This function would typically be used when writing out a file to be parsed with the markup parser.

markup_printf_escaped

Formats arguments according to format, escaping all string and character arguments in the fashion of g_markup_escape_text(). This is useful when you want to insert literal strings into XML-style markup output, without having to worry that the strings might themselves contain markup.

since: 2.4

markup_vprintf_escaped

Formats the data in args according to format, escaping all string and character arguments in the fashion of g_markup_escape_text(). See g_markup_printf_escaped().

since: 2.4

mem_is_system_malloc

Checks whether the allocator used by g_malloc() is the system’s malloc implementation. If it returns TRUE memory allocated with malloc() can be used interchangeably with memory allocated using g_malloc(). This function is useful for avoiding an extra copy of allocated memory returned by a non-GLib-based API.

deprecated: 2.46 

mem_profile

GLib used to support some tools for memory profiling, but this no longer works. There are many other useful tools for memory profiling these days which can be used instead.

deprecated: 2.46 

mem_set_vtable

This function used to let you override the memory allocation function. However, its use was incompatible with the use of global constructors in GLib and GIO, because those use the GLib allocators before main is reached. Therefore this function is now deprecated and is just a stub.

deprecated: 2.46 

memdup

Allocates byte_size bytes of memory, and copies byte_size bytes into it from mem. If mem is NULL it returns NULL.

deprecated: 2.68 

memdup2

Allocates byte_size bytes of memory, and copies byte_size bytes into it from mem. If mem is NULL it returns NULL.

since: 2.68

mkdir

A wrapper for the POSIX mkdir() function. The mkdir() function attempts to create a directory with the given name and permissions. The mode argument is ignored on Windows.

since: 2.6

mkdir_with_parents

Create a directory if it doesn’t already exist. Create intermediate parent directories as needed, too.

since: 2.8

mkdtemp

Creates a temporary directory in the current directory.

since: 2.30

mkdtemp_full

Creates a temporary directory in the current directory.

since: 2.30

mkstemp

Opens a temporary file in the current directory.

mkstemp_full

Opens a temporary file in the current directory.

since: 2.22

nullify_pointer

Set the pointer at the specified location to NULL.

number_parser_error_quark on_error_query

Prompts the user with [E]xit, [H]alt, show [S]tack trace or [P]roceed. This function is intended to be used for debugging use only. The following example shows how it can be used together with the g_log() functions.

on_error_stack_trace

Invokes gdb, which attaches to the current process and shows a stack trace. Called by g_on_error_query() when the “[S]tack trace” option is selected. You can get the current process’s program name with g_get_prgname(), assuming that you have called gtk_init() or gdk_init().

open

A wrapper for the POSIX open() function. The open() function is used to convert a pathname into a file descriptor.

since: 2.6

option_error_quark parse_debug_string

Parses a string containing debugging options into a %guint containing bit flags. This is used within GDK and GTK to parse the debug options passed on the command line or through environment variables.

path_get_basename

Gets the last component of the filename.

path_get_dirname

Gets the directory components of a file name. For example, the directory component of /usr/bin/test is /usr/bin. The directory component of / is /.

path_is_absolute

Returns TRUE if the given file_name is an absolute file name. Note that this is a somewhat vague concept on Windows.

path_skip_root

Returns a pointer into file_name after the root component, i.e. after the “/” in UNIX or “C:" under Windows. If file_name is not an absolute path it returns NULL.

pattern_match

Matches a string against a compiled pattern.

deprecated: 2.70 

pattern_match_simple

Matches a string against a pattern given as a string.

pattern_match_string

Matches a string against a compiled pattern.

deprecated: 2.70 

pointer_bit_lock

This is equivalent to g_bit_lock, but working on pointers (or other pointer-sized values).

since: 2.30

pointer_bit_lock_and_get

This is equivalent to g_bit_lock, but working on pointers (or other pointer-sized values).

since: 2.80

pointer_bit_lock_mask_ptr

This mangles ptr as g_pointer_bit_lock() and g_pointer_bit_unlock() do.

since: 2.80

pointer_bit_trylock

This is equivalent to g_bit_trylock(), but working on pointers (or other pointer-sized values).

since: 2.30

pointer_bit_unlock

This is equivalent to g_bit_unlock, but working on pointers (or other pointer-sized values).

since: 2.30

pointer_bit_unlock_and_set

This is equivalent to g_pointer_bit_unlock() and atomically setting the pointer value.

since: 2.80

poll

Polls fds, as with the poll() system call, but portably. (On systems that don’t have poll(), it is emulated using select().) This is used internally by GMainContext, but it can be called directly if you need to block until a file descriptor is ready, but don’t want to run the full main loop.

since: 2.20

prefix_error

Formats a string according to format and prefix it to an existing error message. If err is NULL (ie: no error variable) then do nothing.

since: 2.16

prefix_error_literal

Prefixes prefix to an existing error message. If err or *err is NULL (i.e.: no error variable) then do nothing.

since: 2.70

print

Outputs a formatted message via the print handler.

printerr

Outputs a formatted message via the error message handler.

printf

An implementation of the standard printf() function which supports positional parameters, as specified in the Single Unix Specification.

since: 2.2

printf_string_upper_bound

Calculates the maximum space needed to store the output of the sprintf() function.

propagate_error

If dest is NULL, free src; otherwise, moves src into *dest. The error variable dest points to must be NULL.

propagate_prefixed_error

If dest is NULL, free src; otherwise, moves src into *dest. *dest must be NULL. After the move, add a prefix as with g_prefix_error().

since: 2.16

qsort_with_data

This is just like the standard C qsort() function, but the comparison routine accepts a user data argument (like qsort_r()).

deprecated: 2.82 

quark_from_static_string

Gets the GQuark identifying the given (static) string. If the string does not currently have an associated GQuark, a new GQuark is created, linked to the given string.

quark_from_string

Gets the GQuark identifying the given string. If the string does not currently have an associated GQuark, a new GQuark is created, using a copy of the string.

quark_to_string

Gets the string associated with the given GQuark.

quark_try_string

Gets the GQuark associated with the given string, or 0 if string is NULL or it has no associated GQuark.

random_double

Returns a random #gdouble equally distributed over the range [0..1).

random_double_range

Returns a random #gdouble equally distributed over the range [begin..end).

random_int

Return a random #guint32 equally distributed over the range [0..2^32-1].

random_int_range

Returns a random #gint32 equally distributed over the range [begin..end-1].

random_set_seed

Sets the seed for the global random number generator, which is used by the g_random_* functions, to seed.

rc_box_acquire

Acquires a reference on the data pointed by mem_block.

since: 2.58

rc_box_alloc

Allocates block_size bytes of memory, and adds reference counting semantics to it.

since: 2.58

rc_box_alloc0

Allocates block_size bytes of memory, and adds reference counting semantics to it.

since: 2.58

rc_box_dup

Allocates a new block of data with reference counting semantics, and copies block_size bytes of mem_block into it.

since: 2.58

rc_box_get_size

Retrieves the size of the reference counted data pointed by mem_block.

since: 2.58

rc_box_release

Releases a reference on the data pointed by mem_block.

since: 2.58

rc_box_release_full

Releases a reference on the data pointed by mem_block.

since: 2.58

realloc

Reallocates the memory pointed to by mem, so that it now has space for n_bytes bytes of memory. It returns the new address of the memory, which may have been moved. mem may be NULL, in which case it’s considered to have zero-length. n_bytes may be 0, in which case NULL will be returned and mem will be freed unless it is NULL.

realloc_n

This function is similar to g_realloc(), allocating (n_blocks * n_block_bytes) bytes, but care is taken to detect possible overflow during multiplication.

since: 2.24

ref_count_compare

Compares the current value of rc with val.

since: 2.58

ref_count_dec

Decreases the reference count.

since: 2.58

ref_count_inc

Increases the reference count.

since: 2.58

ref_count_init

Initializes a reference count variable to 1.

since: 2.58

ref_string_acquire

Acquires a reference on a string.

since: 2.58

ref_string_equal

Compares two ref-counted strings for byte-by-byte equality.

since: 2.84

ref_string_length

Retrieves the length of str.

since: 2.58

ref_string_new

Creates a new reference counted string and copies the contents of str into it.

since: 2.58

ref_string_new_intern

Creates a new reference counted string and copies the content of str into it.

since: 2.58

ref_string_new_len

Creates a new reference counted string and copies the contents of str into it, up to len bytes.

since: 2.58

ref_string_release

Releases a reference on a string; if it was the last reference, the resources allocated by the string are freed as well.

since: 2.58

reload_user_special_dirs_cache

Resets the cache used for g_get_user_special_dir(), so that the latest on-disk version is used. Call this only if you just changed the data on disk yourself.

since: 2.22

remove

A wrapper for the POSIX remove() function. The remove() function deletes a name from the filesystem.

since: 2.6

rename

A wrapper for the POSIX rename() function. The rename() function renames a file, moving it between directories if required.

since: 2.6

return_if_fail_warning

Internal function used to print messages from the public g_return_if_fail() and g_return_val_if_fail() macros.

rmdir

A wrapper for the POSIX rmdir() function. The rmdir() function deletes a directory from the filesystem.

since: 2.6

set_application_name

Sets a human-readable name for the application. This name should be localized if possible, and is intended for display to the user. Contrast with g_set_prgname(), which sets a non-localized name. g_set_prgname() will be called automatically by gtk_init(), but g_set_application_name() will not.

since: 2.2

set_error

Does nothing if err is NULL; if err is non-NULL, then *err must be NULL. A new GError is created and assigned to *err.

set_error_literal

Does nothing if err is NULL; if err is non-NULL, then *err must be NULL. A new GError is created and assigned to *err. Unlike g_set_error(), message is not a printf()-style format string. Use this function if message contains text you don’t have control over, that could include printf() escape sequences.

since: 2.18

set_prgname

Sets the name of the program. This name should not be localized, in contrast to g_set_application_name().

set_print_handler

Sets the print handler to func, or resets it to the default GLib handler if NULL.

set_printerr_handler

Sets the handler for printing error messages to func, or resets it to the default GLib handler if NULL.

set_str

Updates a pointer to a string to a copy of new_str and returns whether the string was changed.

since: 2.76

setenv

Sets an environment variable. On UNIX, both the variable’s name and value can be arbitrary byte strings, except that the variable’s name cannot contain ‘=’. On Windows, they should be in UTF-8.

since: 2.4

shell_error_quark shell_parse_argv

Parses a command line into an argument vector, in much the same way the shell would, but without many of the expansions the shell would perform (variable expansion, globs, operators, filename expansion, etc. are not supported).

shell_quote

Quotes a string so that the shell (/bin/sh) will interpret the quoted string to mean unquoted_string.

shell_unquote

Unquotes a string as the shell (/bin/sh) would.

slice_alloc

Allocates a block of memory from the libc allocator.

since: 2.10

slice_alloc0

Allocates a block of memory via g_slice_alloc() and initializes the returned memory to 0.

since: 2.10

slice_copy

Allocates a block of memory from the slice allocator and copies block_size bytes into it from mem_block.

since: 2.14

slice_free1

Frees a block of memory.

since: 2.10

slice_free_chain_with_offset

Frees a linked list of memory blocks of structure type type.

since: 2.10

slice_get_config slice_get_config_state slice_set_config snprintf

A safer form of the standard sprintf() function. The output is guaranteed to not exceed n characters (including the terminating nul character), so it is easy to ensure that a buffer overflow cannot occur.

sort_array

This is just like the standard C qsort() function, but the comparison routine accepts a user data argument (like qsort_r()).

since: 2.82

spaced_primes_closest

Gets the smallest prime number from a built-in array of primes which is larger than num. This is used within GLib to calculate the optimum size of a GHashTable.

spawn_async

Executes a child program asynchronously.

spawn_async_with_fds

Executes a child program asynchronously.

since: 2.58

spawn_async_with_pipes

Identical to g_spawn_async_with_pipes_and_fds() but with n_fds set to zero, so no FD assignments are used.

spawn_async_with_pipes_and_fds

Executes a child program asynchronously (your program will not block waiting for the child to exit).

since: 2.68

spawn_check_exit_status

An old name for g_spawn_check_wait_status(), deprecated because its name is misleading.

deprecated: 2.70 since: 2.34

spawn_check_wait_status

Set error if wait_status indicates the child exited abnormally (e.g. with a nonzero exit code, or via a fatal signal).

since: 2.70

spawn_close_pid

On some platforms, notably Windows, the GPid type represents a resource which must be closed to prevent resource leaking. g_spawn_close_pid() is provided for this purpose. It should be used on all platforms, even though it doesn’t do anything under UNIX.

spawn_command_line_async

A simple version of g_spawn_async() that parses a command line with g_shell_parse_argv() and passes it to g_spawn_async().

spawn_command_line_sync

A simple version of g_spawn_sync() with little-used parameters removed, taking a command line instead of an argument vector.

spawn_error_quark spawn_exit_error_quark spawn_sync

Executes a child synchronously (waits for the child to exit before returning).

sprintf

An implementation of the standard sprintf() function which supports positional parameters, as specified in the Single Unix Specification.

since: 2.2

stat

A wrapper for the POSIX stat() function. The stat() function returns information about a file. On Windows the stat() function in the C library checks only the FAT-style READONLY attribute and does not look at the ACL at all. Thus on Windows the protection bits in the st_mode field are a fabrication of little use.

since: 2.6

steal_fd

Sets fd_ptr to -1, returning the value that was there before.

since: 2.70

steal_handle_id

Sets handle_pointer to 0, returning the value that was there before.

since: 2.84

steal_pointer

Sets pp to NULL, returning the value that was there before.

since: 2.44

stpcpy

Copies a nul-terminated string into the destination buffer, including the trailing nul byte, and returns a pointer to the trailing nul byte in dest. The return value is useful for concatenating multiple strings without having to repeatedly scan for the end.

str_equal

Compares two strings for byte-by-byte equality and returns TRUE if they are equal. It can be passed to g_hash_table_new() as the key_equal_func parameter, when using non-NULL strings as keys in a GHashTable.

str_has_prefix

Looks whether the string str begins with prefix.

since: 2.2

str_has_suffix

Looks whether a string ends with suffix.

since: 2.2

str_hash

Converts a string to a hash value.

str_is_ascii

Determines if a string is pure ASCII. A string is pure ASCII if it contains no bytes with the high bit set.

since: 2.40

str_match_string

Checks if a search conducted for search_term should match potential_hit.

since: 2.40

str_to_ascii

Transliterate str to plain ASCII.

since: 2.40

str_tokenize_and_fold

Tokenizes string and performs folding on each token.

since: 2.40

strcanon

For each character in string, if the character is not in valid_chars, replaces the character with substitutor.

strcasecmp

A case-insensitive string comparison, corresponding to the standard strcasecmp() function on platforms which support it.

deprecated: 2.2 

strchomp

Removes trailing whitespace from a string.

strchug

Removes leading whitespace from a string, by moving the rest of the characters forward.

strcmp0

Compares str1 and str2 like strcmp().

since: 2.16

strcompress

Makes a copy of a string replacing C string-style escape sequences with their one byte equivalent:.

strconcat

Concatenates all of the given strings into one long string.

strdelimit

Converts any delimiter characters in string to new_delimiter.

strdown

Converts a string to lower case.

deprecated: 2.2 

strdup

Duplicates a string. If str is NULL it returns NULL.

strdup_printf

Similar to the standard C sprintf() function but safer, since it calculates the maximum space required and allocates memory to hold the result.

strdup_vprintf

Similar to the standard C vsprintf() function but safer, since it calculates the maximum space required and allocates memory to hold the result.

strdupv

Copies an array of strings. The copy is a deep copy; each string is also copied.

strerror

Returns a string corresponding to the given error code, e.g. “no such process”.

strescape

It replaces the following special characters in the string source with their corresponding C escape sequence:.

strfreev

Frees an array of strings, as well as each string it contains.

strip_context

An auxiliary function for gettext() support (see Q_()).

since: 2.4

strjoin

Joins a number of strings together to form one long string, with the optional separator inserted between each of them.

strjoinv

Joins an array of strings together to form one long string, with the optional separator inserted between each of them.

strlcat

Portability wrapper that calls strlcat() on systems which have it, and emulates it otherwise. Appends nul-terminated src string to dest, guaranteeing nul-termination for dest. The total size of dest won’t exceed dest_size.

strlcpy

Portability wrapper that calls strlcpy() on systems which have it, and emulates strlcpy() otherwise. Copies src to dest; dest is guaranteed to be nul-terminated; src must be nul-terminated; dest_size is the buffer size, not the number of bytes to copy.

strncasecmp

A case-insensitive string comparison, corresponding to the standard strncasecmp() function on platforms which support it. It is similar to g_strcasecmp() except it only compares the first n characters of the strings.

deprecated: 2.2 

strndup

Duplicates the first n bytes of a string, returning a newly-allocated buffer n + 1 bytes long which will always be nul-terminated. If str is less than n bytes long the buffer is padded with nuls. If str is NULL it returns NULL.

strnfill

Creates a new string length bytes long filled with fill_char.

strreverse

Reverses all of the bytes in a string. For example, g_strreverse ("abcdef") will result in “fedcba”.

strrstr

Searches the string haystack for the last occurrence of the string needle.

strrstr_len

Searches the string haystack for the last occurrence of the string needle, limiting the length of the search to haystack_len.

strsignal

Returns a string describing the given signal, e.g. “Segmentation fault”. If the signal is unknown, it returns “unknown signal (<signum>)”.

strsplit

Splits a string into a maximum of max_tokens pieces, using the given delimiter. If max_tokens is reached, the remainder of string is appended to the last token.

strsplit_set

Splits string into a number of tokens not containing any of the characters in delimiters. A token is the (possibly empty) longest string that does not contain any of the characters in delimiters. If max_tokens is reached, the remainder is appended to the last token.

since: 2.4

strstr_len

Searches the string haystack for the first occurrence of the string needle, limiting the length of the search to haystack_len or a nul terminator byte (whichever is reached first).

strtod

Converts a string to a floating point value.

strup

Converts a string to upper case.

deprecated: 2.2 

strv_contains

Checks if an array of strings contains the string str according to g_str_equal(). strv must not be NULL.

since: 2.44

strv_equal

Checks if two arrays of strings contain exactly the same elements in exactly the same order.

since: 2.60

strv_get_type strv_length

Returns the length of an array of strings. str_array must not be NULL.

since: 2.6

test_add_data_func

Creates a new test case.

since: 2.16

test_add_data_func_full

Creates a new test case.

since: 2.34

test_add_func

Creates a new test case.

since: 2.16

test_add_vtable test_bug

Adds a message to test reports that associates a bug URI with a test case.

since: 2.16

test_bug_base

Specifies the base URI for bug reports.

since: 2.16

test_build_filename

Creates the pathname to a data file that is required for a test.

since: 2.38

test_create_case

Creates a new GTestCase.

since: 2.16

test_create_suite

Creates a new test suite with the name suite_name.

since: 2.16

test_disable_crash_reporting

Attempts to disable system crash reporting infrastructure.

since: 2.78

test_expect_message

Indicates that a message with the given log_domain and log_level, with text matching pattern, is expected to be logged.

since: 2.34

test_fail

Indicates that a test failed.

since: 2.30

test_fail_printf

Indicates that a test failed and records a message.

since: 2.70

test_failed

Returns whether a test has already failed.

since: 2.38

test_get_dir

Gets the pathname of the directory containing test files of the type specified by file_type.

since: 2.38

test_get_filename

Gets the pathname to a data file that is required for a test.

since: 2.38

test_get_path

Gets the test path for the test currently being run.

since: 2.68

test_get_root

Gets the toplevel test suite for the test path API.

since: 2.16

test_incomplete

Indicates that a test failed because of some incomplete functionality.

since: 2.38

test_incomplete_printf

Indicates that a test failed because of some incomplete functionality.

since: 2.70

test_init

Initializes the GLib testing framework.

since: 2.16

test_log_set_fatal_handler

Installs a non-error fatal log handler which can be used to decide whether log messages which are counted as fatal abort the program.

since: 2.22

test_log_type_name test_maximized_result

Reports the result of a performance or measurement test.

since: 2.16

test_message

Adds a message to the test report.

since: 2.16

test_minimized_result

Reports the result of a performance or measurement test.

since: 2.16

test_queue_destroy

Enqueues a callback destroy_func to be executed during the next test case teardown phase.

since: 2.16

test_queue_free

Enqueues a pointer to be released with g_free() during the next teardown phase.

since: 2.16

test_rand_double

Gets a reproducible random floating point number.

since: 2.16

test_rand_double_range

Gets a reproducible random floating point number out of a specified range.

since: 2.16

test_rand_int

Gets a reproducible random integer number.

since: 2.16

test_rand_int_range

Gets a reproducible random integer number out of a specified range.

since: 2.16

test_run

Runs all tests under the toplevel suite.

since: 2.16

test_run_suite

Executes the tests within suite and all nested test suites.

since: 2.16

test_set_nonfatal_assertions

Changes the behaviour of the various assertion macros.

since: 2.38

test_skip

Indicates that a test was skipped.

since: 2.38

test_skip_printf

Indicates that a test was skipped.

since: 2.70

test_subprocess

Returns true if the test program is running under g_test_trap_subprocess().

since: 2.38

test_summary

Sets the summary for a test.

since: 2.62

test_timer_elapsed

Gets the number of seconds since the last start of the timer with g_test_timer_start().

since: 2.16

test_timer_last

Reports the last result of g_test_timer_elapsed().

since: 2.16

test_timer_start

Starts a timing test.

since: 2.16

test_trap_assertions test_trap_fork

Forks the current test program to execute a test case that might not return or that might abort.

deprecated: Unknown since: 2.16

test_trap_has_passed

Checks the result of the last g_test_trap_subprocess() call.

since: 2.16

test_trap_reached_timeout

Checks the result of the last g_test_trap_subprocess() call.

since: 2.16

test_trap_subprocess

Respawns the test program to run only test_path in a subprocess.

since: 2.38

test_trap_subprocess_with_envp

Respawns the test program to run only test_path in a subprocess with a given environment.

since: 2.80

timeout_add

Sets a function to be called at regular intervals, with the default priority, G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT.

timeout_add_full

Sets a function to be called at regular intervals, with the given priority. The function is called repeatedly until it returns FALSE, at which point the timeout is automatically destroyed and the function will not be called again. The notify function is called when the timeout is destroyed. The first call to the function will be at the end of the first interval.

timeout_add_once

Sets a function to be called after interval milliseconds have elapsed, with the default priority, G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT.

since: 2.74

timeout_add_seconds

Sets a function to be called at regular intervals with the default priority, G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT.

since: 2.14

timeout_add_seconds_full

Sets a function to be called at regular intervals, with priority.

since: 2.14

timeout_add_seconds_once

This function behaves like g_timeout_add_once() but with a range in seconds.

since: 2.78

timeout_source_new

Creates a new timeout source.

timeout_source_new_seconds

Creates a new timeout source.

since: 2.14

try_malloc

Attempts to allocate n_bytes, and returns NULL on failure. Contrast with g_malloc(), which aborts the program on failure.

try_malloc0

Attempts to allocate n_bytes, initialized to 0’s, and returns NULL on failure. Contrast with g_malloc0(), which aborts the program on failure.

since: 2.8

try_malloc0_n

This function is similar to g_try_malloc0(), allocating (n_blocks * n_block_bytes) bytes, but care is taken to detect possible overflow during multiplication.

since: 2.24

try_malloc_n

This function is similar to g_try_malloc(), allocating (n_blocks * n_block_bytes) bytes, but care is taken to detect possible overflow during multiplication.

since: 2.24

try_realloc

Attempts to realloc mem to a new size, n_bytes, and returns NULL on failure. Contrast with g_realloc(), which aborts the program on failure.

try_realloc_n

This function is similar to g_try_realloc(), allocating (n_blocks * n_block_bytes) bytes, but care is taken to detect possible overflow during multiplication.

since: 2.24

ucs4_to_utf16

Convert a string from UCS-4 to UTF-16.

ucs4_to_utf8

Convert a string from a 32-bit fixed width representation as UCS-4. to UTF-8.

unichar_break_type

Determines the break type of c. c should be a Unicode character (to derive a character from UTF-8 encoded text, use g_utf8_get_char()). The break type is used to find word and line breaks (“text boundaries”), Pango implements the Unicode boundary resolution algorithms and normally you would use a function such as pango_break() instead of caring about break types yourself.

unichar_combining_class

Determines the canonical combining class of a Unicode character.

since: 2.14

unichar_compose

Performs a single composition step of the Unicode canonical composition algorithm.

since: 2.30

unichar_decompose

Performs a single decomposition step of the Unicode canonical decomposition algorithm.

since: 2.30

unichar_digit_value

Determines the numeric value of a character as a decimal digit.

unichar_fully_decompose

Computes the canonical or compatibility decomposition of a Unicode character. For compatibility decomposition, pass TRUE for compat; for canonical decomposition pass FALSE for compat.

since: 2.30

unichar_get_mirror_char

In Unicode, some characters are “mirrored”. This means that their images are mirrored horizontally in text that is laid out from right to left. For instance, “(” would become its mirror image, “)”, in right-to-left text.

since: 2.4

unichar_get_script

Looks up the GUnicodeScript for a particular character (as defined by Unicode Standard Annex #24). No check is made for ch being a valid Unicode character; if you pass in invalid character, the result is undefined.

since: 2.14

unichar_isalnum

Determines whether a character is alphanumeric. Given some UTF-8 text, obtain a character value with g_utf8_get_char().

unichar_isalpha

Determines whether a character is alphabetic (i.e. a letter). Given some UTF-8 text, obtain a character value with g_utf8_get_char().

unichar_iscntrl

Determines whether a character is a control character. Given some UTF-8 text, obtain a character value with g_utf8_get_char().

unichar_isdefined

Determines if a given character is assigned in the Unicode standard.

unichar_isdigit

Determines whether a character is numeric (i.e. a digit). This covers ASCII 0-9 and also digits in other languages/scripts. Given some UTF-8 text, obtain a character value with g_utf8_get_char().

unichar_isgraph

Determines whether a character is printable and not a space (returns FALSE for control characters, format characters, and spaces). g_unichar_isprint() is similar, but returns TRUE for spaces. Given some UTF-8 text, obtain a character value with g_utf8_get_char().

unichar_islower

Determines whether a character is a lowercase letter. Given some UTF-8 text, obtain a character value with g_utf8_get_char().

unichar_ismark

Determines whether a character is a mark (non-spacing mark, combining mark, or enclosing mark in Unicode speak). Given some UTF-8 text, obtain a character value with g_utf8_get_char().

since: 2.14

unichar_isprint

Determines whether a character is printable. Unlike g_unichar_isgraph(), returns TRUE for spaces. Given some UTF-8 text, obtain a character value with g_utf8_get_char().

unichar_ispunct

Determines whether a character is punctuation or a symbol. Given some UTF-8 text, obtain a character value with g_utf8_get_char().

unichar_isspace

Determines whether a character is a space, tab, or line separator (newline, carriage return, etc.). Given some UTF-8 text, obtain a character value with g_utf8_get_char().

unichar_istitle

Determines if a character is titlecase. Some characters in Unicode which are composites, such as the DZ digraph have three case variants instead of just two. The titlecase form is used at the beginning of a word where only the first letter is capitalized. The titlecase form of the DZ digraph is U+01F2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTTER D WITH SMALL LETTER Z.

unichar_isupper

Determines if a character is uppercase.

unichar_iswide

Determines if a character is typically rendered in a double-width cell.

unichar_iswide_cjk

Determines if a character is typically rendered in a double-width cell under legacy East Asian locales. If a character is wide according to g_unichar_iswide(), then it is also reported wide with this function, but the converse is not necessarily true. See the Unicode Standard Annex #11 for details.

since: 2.12

unichar_isxdigit

Determines if a character is a hexadecimal digit.

unichar_iszerowidth

Determines if a given character typically takes zero width when rendered. The return value is TRUE for all non-spacing and enclosing marks (e.g., combining accents), format characters, zero-width space, but not U+00AD SOFT HYPHEN.

since: 2.14

unichar_to_utf8

Converts a single character to UTF-8.

unichar_tolower

Converts a character to lower case.

unichar_totitle

Converts a character to the titlecase.

unichar_toupper

Converts a character to uppercase.

unichar_type

Classifies a Unicode character by type.

unichar_validate

Checks whether ch is a valid Unicode character.

unichar_xdigit_value

Determines the numeric value of a character as a hexadecimal digit.

unicode_canonical_decomposition

Computes the canonical decomposition of a Unicode character.

deprecated: 2.30 

unicode_canonical_ordering

Computes the canonical ordering of a string in-place. This rearranges decomposed characters in the string according to their combining classes. See the Unicode manual for more information.

unlink

A wrapper for the POSIX unlink() function. The unlink() function deletes a name from the filesystem. If this was the last link to the file and no processes have it opened, the diskspace occupied by the file is freed.

since: 2.6

unsetenv

Removes an environment variable from the environment.

since: 2.4

usleep

Pauses the current thread for the given number of microseconds.

utf16_to_ucs4

Convert a string from UTF-16 to UCS-4.

utf16_to_utf8

Convert a string from UTF-16 to UTF-8.

utf8_casefold

Converts a string into a form that is independent of case. The result will not correspond to any particular case, but can be compared for equality or ordered with the results of calling g_utf8_casefold() on other strings.

utf8_collate

Compares two strings for ordering using the linguistically correct rules for the current locale. When sorting a large number of strings, it will be significantly faster to obtain collation keys with g_utf8_collate_key() and compare the keys with strcmp() when sorting instead of sorting the original strings.

utf8_collate_key

Converts a string into a collation key that can be compared with other collation keys produced by the same function using strcmp().

utf8_collate_key_for_filename

Converts a string into a collation key that can be compared with other collation keys produced by the same function using strcmp().

since: 2.8

utf8_find_next_char

Finds the start of the next UTF-8 character in the string after p.

utf8_find_prev_char

Given a position p with a UTF-8 encoded string str, find the start of the previous UTF-8 character starting before p. Returns NULL if no UTF-8 characters are present in str before p.

utf8_get_char

Converts a sequence of bytes encoded as UTF-8 to a Unicode character.

utf8_get_char_validated

Convert a sequence of bytes encoded as UTF-8 to a Unicode character.

utf8_make_valid

If the provided string is valid UTF-8, return a copy of it. If not, return a copy in which bytes that could not be interpreted as valid Unicode are replaced with the Unicode replacement character (U+FFFD).

since: 2.52

utf8_normalize

Converts a string into canonical form, standardizing such issues as whether a character with an accent is represented as a base character and combining accent or as a single precomposed character. The string has to be valid UTF-8, otherwise NULL is returned. You should generally call g_utf8_normalize() before comparing two Unicode strings.

utf8_offset_to_pointer

Converts from an integer character offset to a pointer to a position within the string.

utf8_pointer_to_offset

Converts from a pointer to position within a string to an integer character offset.

utf8_prev_char

Finds the previous UTF-8 character in the string before p.

utf8_strchr

Finds the leftmost occurrence of the given Unicode character in a UTF-8 encoded string, while limiting the search to len bytes.

utf8_strdown

Converts all Unicode characters in the string that have a case to lowercase. The exact manner that this is done depends on the current locale, and may result in the number of characters in the string changing.

utf8_strlen

Computes the length of the string in characters, not including the terminating nul character. If the max’th byte falls in the middle of a character, the last (partial) character is not counted.

utf8_strncpy

Like the standard C strncpy() function, but copies a given number of characters instead of a given number of bytes.

utf8_strrchr

Find the rightmost occurrence of the given Unicode character in a UTF-8 encoded string, while limiting the search to len bytes.

utf8_strreverse

Reverses a UTF-8 string.

since: 2.2

utf8_strup

Converts all Unicode characters in the string that have a case to uppercase. The exact manner that this is done depends on the current locale, and may result in the number of characters in the string increasing. (For instance, the German ess-zet will be changed to SS.).

utf8_substring

Copies a substring out of a UTF-8 encoded string. The substring will contain end_pos - start_pos characters.

since: 2.30

utf8_to_ucs4

Convert a string from UTF-8 to a 32-bit fixed width representation as UCS-4.

utf8_to_ucs4_fast

Convert a string from UTF-8 to a 32-bit fixed width representation as UCS-4, assuming valid UTF-8 input.

utf8_to_utf16

Convert a string from UTF-8 to UTF-16.

utf8_truncate_middle

Cuts off the middle of the string, preserving half of truncate_length characters at the beginning and half at the end.

since: 2.78

utf8_validate

Validates UTF-8 encoded text.

utf8_validate_len

Validates UTF-8 encoded text.

since: 2.60

utime

A wrapper for the POSIX utime() function. The utime() function sets the access and modification timestamps of a file.

since: 2.18

uuid_string_is_valid

Parses the string str and verify if it is a UUID.

since: 2.52

uuid_string_random

Generates a random UUID (RFC 4122 version 4) as a string. It has the same randomness guarantees as GRand, so must not be used for cryptographic purposes such as key generation, nonces, salts or one-time pads.

since: 2.52

variant_get_gtype vasprintf

An implementation of the GNU vasprintf() function which supports positional parameters, as specified in the Single Unix Specification. This function is similar to g_vsprintf(), except that it allocates a string to hold the output, instead of putting the output in a buffer you allocate in advance.

since: 2.4

vfprintf

An implementation of the standard fprintf() function which supports positional parameters, as specified in the Single Unix Specification.

since: 2.2

vprintf

An implementation of the standard vprintf() function which supports positional parameters, as specified in the Single Unix Specification.

since: 2.2

vsnprintf

A safer form of the standard vsprintf() function. The output is guaranteed to not exceed n characters (including the terminating nul character), so it is easy to ensure that a buffer overflow cannot occur.

vsprintf

An implementation of the standard vsprintf() function which supports positional parameters, as specified in the Single Unix Specification.

since: 2.2

warn_message

Internal function used to print messages from the public g_warn_if_reached() and g_warn_if_fail() macros.


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