The retimer
package provides tools for retiming and analysis of speech.
You can install the development version of retimer from GitHub:
remotes::install_github("abeith/retimer")
Usage WSOLA
The WSOLA (Wave Similarity Overlap-Add) algorithm for performing retimings is implemented as a native R function.
For example, to create a random retiming of the included mm1
Wave object:
library(retimer)
## Load example data
data(mm1)
## Find the length (in samples) of the object
dur <- length(mm1@left)
## Set the number of anchors to use
n <- 10
## Sample some random interval durations
x <- runif(n)
## Make a list of input output anchors
anchors <- list(anc_in = c(0, dur*seq_len(n)/n),
anc_out = c(0, dur*cumsum(x)/sum(x)))
## Run the retiming
sig <- wsola(mm1@left, anchors)
## Create a new Wave object with the retimed signal
wav <- tuneR::Wave(sig, samp.rate = mm1@samp.rate, bit = mm1@bit)
## Listen to the retimed audio
tuneR::play(wav, 'play')
Praat OLA
The praatRetime
function is used to perform a retiming in Praat with the overlap-add method. To use this function and other Praat functions in the retimer
package, you must have Praat installed and available in your PATH. Running the praatSys
function with no arguments should output the Version number of your Praat installation.
To create a similar retiming to the above wsola
example, it is necessary to create a nested tibble that can be converted to a TextGrid with the first tier indicating the existing timing and the second tier indicating the desired timing.
library(retimer)
library(tidyverse)
## Load example data
data(mm1)
## Find the length (in seconds) of the object
dur <- length(mm1)/mm1@samp.rate
## Set the number of anchors to use
x <- runif(10)
## Define the ends of the intervals for the output tier
t2_out <- dur*cumsum(x)/sum(x)
## Define the starts of the intervals for the output tier
t1_out <- c(0, t2_out[-length(t2_out)])
## Define the ends of the intervals for the input tier
t2_in <- dur*seq_len(10)/10
## Define the starts of the intervals for the input tier
t1_in <- c(0, t2_in[-length(t2_in)])
## Create a TextGrid tibble
tg <- tibble(
name = rep(c("old", "new"), each = 10),
type = "interval",
t1 = c(t1_in, t1_out),
t2 = c(t2_in, t2_out),
label = rep(letters[1:10], times = 2)) |>
nest(data = c(t1, t2, label))
## Run the retiming
wav_retimed <- praatRetime(mm1, tg)
## Listen to the retimed audio
tuneR::play(wav_retimed, 'play')
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