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Use Object Versioning | Cloud Storage

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Overview Usage

This page describes how to enable, disable, and check the status of Object Versioning on a bucket. See Using versioned objects to learn how to list, restore, and delete the objects that are retained by Object Versioning.

To get the permissions that you need to set and manage Object Versioning on a bucket, ask your administrator to grant you the Storage Admin (roles/storage.admin) IAM role on the bucket or the project that contains the bucket. This predefined role contains the permissions required to set and manage Object Versioning for a bucket. To see the exact permissions that are required, expand the Required permissions section:

• storage.buckets.get
• storage.buckets.update
• storage.buckets.list
  • This permission is only required if you plan on using the Google Cloud console to perform the instructions on this page.

You might also be able to get these permissions with custom roles.

For information about granting roles on buckets, see Use IAM with buckets. For information about granting roles on projects, see Manage access to projects.

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Cloud Storage Buckets page.

   Go to Buckets

2. In the list of buckets, click the name of the bucket for which you want to enable or disable Object Versioning.

3. Select the Protection tab near the top of the page.

   The current status of Object versioning is found in the Object versioning section.

4. In the Object versioning section, click the current status to make changes to it.

   The Object versioning dialog appears.

   1. If you're enabling Object Versioning and you want to minimize storage costs, select the Add recommended lifecycle rules to manage version costs checkbox.

5. Click Confirm.

Use the gcloud storage buckets update command with the appropriate flag:

gcloud storage buckets update gs://BUCKET_NAME FLAG

Where:

• BUCKET_NAME is the name of the relevant bucket. For example, my-bucket.

• FLAG is either --versioning to enable Object Versioning or --no-versioning to disable it.

If successful, the response looks similar to the following example:

Updating gs://my-bucket/...
  Completed 1  

For more information, see the Cloud Storage C++ API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Cloud Storage, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for client libraries.

The following sample enables Object Versioning on a bucket:

The following sample disables Object Versioning on a bucket:

For more information, see the Cloud Storage C# API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Cloud Storage, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for client libraries.

The following sample enables Object Versioning on a bucket:

The following sample disables Object Versioning on a bucket:

For more information, see the Cloud Storage Go API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Cloud Storage, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for client libraries.

The following sample enables Object Versioning on a bucket:

The following sample disables Object Versioning on a bucket:

For more information, see the Cloud Storage Java API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Cloud Storage, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for client libraries.

The following sample enables Object Versioning on a bucket:

The following sample disables Object Versioning on a bucket:

For more information, see the Cloud Storage Node.js API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Cloud Storage, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for client libraries.

The following sample enables Object Versioning on a bucket:

The following sample disables Object Versioning on a bucket:

For more information, see the Cloud Storage PHP API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Cloud Storage, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for client libraries.

The following sample enables Object Versioning on a bucket:

The following sample disables Object Versioning on a bucket:

For more information, see the Cloud Storage Python API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Cloud Storage, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for client libraries.

The following sample enables Object Versioning on a bucket:

The following sample disables Object Versioning on a bucket:

For more information, see the Cloud Storage Ruby API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Cloud Storage, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for client libraries.

The following sample enables Object Versioning on a bucket:

The following sample disables Object Versioning on a bucket:

Once Object Versioning is enabled, each time a live object version is replaced or deleted, that version becomes a noncurrent version.

To check whether Object Versioning is enabled on a bucket:

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Cloud Storage Buckets page.

   Go to Buckets

2. In the list of buckets, the Object Versioning status of each bucket is found in the Protection column.

If enabled, the text Object versioning appears.

Use the gcloud storage buckets describe command with the --format flag:

gcloud storage buckets describe gs://BUCKET_NAME --format="default(versioning_enabled)"

Where BUCKET_NAME is the name of the bucket whose status you want to view. For example, my-bucket.

If successful and Object Versioning is enabled, the response looks similar to the following example:

versioning:
  enabled: true

If successful and Object Versioning is not enabled, the response looks similar to the following example:

null

1. Have gcloud CLI installed and initialized, which lets you generate an access token for the Authorization header.

2. Use cURL to call the JSON API with a GET Bucket request:

   curl -X GET \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     "https://storage.googleapis.com/storage/v1/b/BUCKET_NAME?fields=versioning"

   Where BUCKET_NAME is the name of the relevant bucket. For example, my-bucket.

If successful and Object Versioning is enabled, the response looks similar to the following example:

{
  "versioning": {
    "enabled": true
  }
}

If successful and Object Versioning is not enabled, the response looks similar to the following example:

{}

1. Have gcloud CLI installed and initialized, which lets you generate an access token for the Authorization header.

2. Use cURL to call the XML API, with a GET Bucket request and versioning query string parameter:

   curl -X GET \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     "https://storage.googleapis.com/BUCKET_NAME?versioning"

   Where BUCKET_NAME is the name of the relevant bucket. For example, my-bucket.

If successful and Object Versioning is enabled, the response looks similar to the following example:

<VersioningConfiguration>
  <Status>Enabled</Status>
</VersioningConfiguration>

If successful and Object Versioning is not enabled, the response looks similar to the following example:

<VersioningConfiguration/>

• Learn more about Object Versioning.
• Learn how to work with noncurrent objects.
• Learn how to use Object Lifecycle Management to automatically manage object versions.
• Learn how to use request preconditions to prevent race conditions.

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2025-08-07 UTC.

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