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Showing content from http://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/gatewayclass-capabilities below:

GatewayClass capabilities | GKE networking

GatewayClass capabilities

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This page lists the capabilities of the GatewayClass resources available on Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) and their supported specifications.

Table legend

For the various tables on this page, the legend for the tables is as follows:

GatewayClass capabilities

The following table lists the distinguishing features of the GatewayClass resources available on GKE.

Architecture Feature gke-l7-global-external-managed gke-l7-global-external-managed-mc gke-l7-regional-external-managed gke-l7-regional-external-managed-mc gke-l7-rilb gke-l7-rilb-mc gke-l7-gxlb gke-l7-gxlb-mc GKE Gateway Controller Google-hosted Gateway controller Location Google Cloud infrastructure Platform GKE Cluster type GKE Autopilot or GKE Standard Cluster scope Single cluster Multi-cluster Single cluster Multi-cluster Single cluster Multi-cluster Single cluster Multi-cluster GKE version GKE Autopilot: 1.26 and later
GKE Standard: 1.24 and later API type CRD CRD versions New clusters and cluster upgrades:
GKE 1.24 to 1.27.10, 1.28.4, 1.29.0: 0.7.0
GKE 1.27.10 and later, 1.28.4 and later, 1.29.0 to 1.29.2: 0.8.1
GKE 1.29.3 and later, 1.30.0 to 1.30.2: 1.0.0
GKE 1.30.3-gke.1225000 and later: 1.1.0 API versions gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1beta1 (CRD versions: 0.7.0 and later, including 1.0.0)
gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1 (CRD versions: 1.0.0 and later) API enablement GKE Autopilot: enabled by default Launch stage GA GA GA GA GA GA GA GA Multi-cluster Services Feature gke-l7-global-external-managed gke-l7-global-external-managed-mc gke-l7-regional-external-managed gke-l7-regional-external-managed-mc gke-l7-rilb gke-l7-rilb-mc gke-l7-gxlb gke-l7-gxlb-mc Required API version net.gke.io/v1 net.gke.io/v1 net.gke.io/v1 net.gke.io/v1 Resource type ServiceExport ServiceExport ServiceExport ServiceExport Load balancer VPC Feature gke-l7-global-external-managed gke-l7-global-external-managed-mc gke-l7-regional-external-managed gke-l7-regional-external-managed-mc gke-l7-rilb gke-l7-rilb-mc gke-l7-gxlb gke-l7-gxlb-mc Shared VPC support All clusters and fleet host project in the same Shared VPC host or service project Shared Gateway/Ingress for multiple routes Automated VPC firewall lifecycle management Note: You must deploy firewall rules manually for Gateways in a Shared VPC environment.
For more information, see required firewall rules for Gateways. Gateway IP address Feature gke-l7-global-external-managed gke-l7-global-external-managed-mc gke-l7-regional-external-managed gke-l7-regional-external-managed-mc gke-l7-rilb gke-l7-rilb-mc gke-l7-gxlb gke-l7-gxlb-mc Gateway IP address assignment Static or dynamic Network Service tier IP address Premium Tier Standard Tier or Premium Tier Standard Tier Premium Tier Premium Tier Gateway IP address reachability Internet Internet VPC internal Internet Same IP address for multiple ports (HTTP, HTTPS) Routing and traffic management Feature gke-l7-global-external-managed gke-l7-global-external-managed-mc gke-l7-regional-external-managed gke-l7-regional-external-managed-mc gke-l7-rilb gke-l7-rilb-mc gke-l7-gxlb gke-l7-gxlb-mc Global Access Implicit for Global load balancers Implicit for Global load balancers Implicit for Global load balancers Cross-region backend load balancing Cross-project load balancing Backend services and NEGs must be in the same project
(Managed by the GKE Gateway controller) Cross-namespace routing Host/Path routing Prefix, Exact match Header-based routing Exact match Path redirects URL rewrites Traffic splitting Traffic mirroring Traffic cut over Traffic-based autoscaling Preview Preview Preview Preview Custom request headers Custom response headers GCPRoutingExtension Not supported Not supported Preview Not supported Preview Not supported Not supported Not supported GCPTrafficExtension Preview Not supported Preview Not supported Preview Not supported Not supported Not supported Frontend security Backend service properties Additional Google Cloud services Supported Gateway API Fields

The following tables list the fields of the Gateway API specification that are supported by GKE.

Gateway spec.addresses

For more information, see spec.addresses in the Gateway documentation.

Fields gke-l7-global-external-managed gke-l7-global-external-managed-mc gke-l7-regional-external-managed gke-l7-regional-external-managed-mc gke-l7-rilb gke-l7-rilb-mc gke-l7-gxlb gke-l7-gxlb-mc type NamedAddress value Static global external address Static regional external address Static regional internal address Static global external address spec.listeners

For more information, see spec.listeners in the Gateway documentation.

Fields gke-l7-global-external-managed gke-l7-global-external-managed-mc gke-l7-regional-external-managed gke-l7-regional-external-managed-mc gke-l7-rilb gke-l7-rilb-mc gke-l7-gxlb gke-l7-gxlb-mc protocol HTTP, HTTPS port 80 or 8080 (HTTP), 443 (HTTPS) name hostname tls allowedRoutes spec.listeners.tls

For more information, see spec.listeners.tls in the Gateway documentation.

Fields gke-l7-global-external-managed gke-l7-global-external-managed-mc gke-l7-regional-external-managed gke-l7-regional-external-managed-mc gke-l7-rilb gke-l7-rilb-mc gke-l7-gxlb gke-l7-gxlb-mc mode Terminate certificateRefs spec.listeners.tls.options

For more information, see spec.listeners.tls.options in the Gateway documentation.

GCPTrafficExtension (Preview)

The following tables list the values of the GCPTrafficExtension API specification that are supported by GKE.

spec.targetRefs

For more information, see spec.targetRefs in the Gateway documentation.

Fields gke-l7-global-external-managed gke-l7-global-external-managed-mc gke-l7-regional-external-managed gke-l7-regional-external-managed-mc gke-l7-rilb gke-l7-rilb-mc gke-l7-gxlb gke-l7-gxlb-mc group gateway.networking.k8s.io kind Gateway name spec.extensionChains.extensions.BackendRef

For more information, see spec.extensionChains.extensions.BackendRef in the Gateway documentation.

Fields gke-l7-global-external-managed gke-l7-global-external-managed-mc gke-l7-regional-external-managed gke-l7-regional-external-managed-mc gke-l7-rilb gke-l7-rilb-mc gke-l7-gxlb gke-l7-gxlb-mc group (empty) kind Service name port spec.extensionChains.extensions.googleAPIServiceName Fields gke-l7-global-external-managed gke-l7-global-external-managed-mc gke-l7-regional-external-managed gke-l7-regional-external-managed-mc gke-l7-rilb gke-l7-rilb-mc gke-l7-gxlb gke-l7-gxlb-mc googleAPIServiceName GCPRoutingExtension (Preview)

The following tables list the values of the GCPRoutingExtension API specification that are supported by GKE.

spec.targetRefs

For more information, see spec.targetRefs in the Gateway documentation.

Fields gke-l7-global-external-managed gke-l7-global-external-managed-mc gke-l7-regional-external-managed gke-l7-regional-external-managed-mc gke-l7-rilb gke-l7-rilb-mc gke-l7-gxlb gke-l7-gxlb-mc group gateway.networking.k8s.io kind Gateway name spec.extensionChains.extensions.BackendRef

For more information, see spec.extensionChains.extensions.BackendRef in the Gateway documentation.

Fields gke-l7-global-external-managed gke-l7-global-external-managed-mc gke-l7-regional-external-managed gke-l7-regional-external-managed-mc gke-l7-rilb gke-l7-rilb-mc gke-l7-gxlb gke-l7-gxlb-mc group (empty) kind Service name port HTTPRoute

The following tables list the values of the HTTPRoute API specification that are supported by GKE.

spec.parentRefs

For more information, see spec.parentRefs in the Gateway documentation.

Fields gke-l7-global-external-managed gke-l7-global-external-managed-mc gke-l7-regional-external-managed gke-l7-regional-external-managed-mc gke-l7-rilb gke-l7-rilb-mc gke-l7-gxlb gke-l7-gxlb-mc parentRefs.group parentRefs.kind parentRefs.namespace parentRefs.name parentRefs.sectionName parentRefs.port spec.hostnames

For more information, see spec.hostnames in the Gateway documentation.

Fields gke-l7-global-external-managed gke-l7-global-external-managed-mc gke-l7-regional-external-managed gke-l7-regional-external-managed-mc gke-l7-rilb gke-l7-rilb-mc gke-l7-gxlb gke-l7-gxlb-mc precise, wildcard spec.rules

For more information, see spec.rules in the Gateway documentation.

Fields gke-l7-global-external-managed gke-l7-global-external-managed-mc gke-l7-regional-external-managed gke-l7-regional-external-managed-mc gke-l7-rilb gke-l7-rilb-mc gke-l7-gxlb gke-l7-gxlb-mc path.type Exact, PathPrefix path.value headers.type Exact headers.name headers.value queryParams method spec.rules.backendRefs

For more information, see spec.rules.backendRefs in the Gateway documentation.

Fields gke-l7-global-external-managed gke-l7-global-external-managed-mc gke-l7-regional-external-managed gke-l7-regional-external-managed-mc gke-l7-rilb gke-l7-rilb-mc gke-l7-gxlb gke-l7-gxlb-mc backendRef.group (empty), gateway.networking.k8s.io, net.gke.io backendRef.kind Service ServiceImport Service ServiceImport Service ServiceImport Service ServiceImport backendRef.name backendRef.namespace backendRef.port backendRef.weight backendRef.filters spec.rules.filters

For more information, see spec.rules.filters in the Gateway documentation.

Fields gke-l7-global-external-managed gke-l7-global-external-managed-mc gke-l7-regional-external-managed gke-l7-regional-external-managed-mc gke-l7-rilb gke-l7-rilb-mc gke-l7-gxlb gke-l7-gxlb-mc type requestHeaderModifier, responseHeaderModifier, requestMirror, requestRedirect, urlRewrite requestHeaderModifier.add requestHeaderModifier.remove requestHeaderModifier.set responseHeaderModifier.add responseHeaderModifier.remove responseHeaderModifier.set requestMirror.backendRef requestRedirect.scheme HTTP, HTTPS requestRedirect.hostname requestRedirect.path replaceFullPath, replacePrefixMatch requestRedirect.port requestRedirect.statusCode urlRewrite.hostname urlRewrite.path replacePrefixMatch ReferenceGrant

The following tables list the values of the ReferenceGrant API specification that are supported by GKE.

spec.from

For more information, see spec.from in the Gateway documentation.

Fields gke-l7-global-external-managed gke-l7-global-external-managed-mc gke-l7-regional-external-managed gke-l7-regional-external-managed-mc gke-l7-rilb gke-l7-rilb-mc gke-l7-gxlb gke-l7-gxlb-mc group (empty), gateway.networking.k8s.io, net.gke.io kind Gateway, HTTPRoute namespace spec.to

For more information, see spec.to in the Gateway documentation.

Fields gke-l7-global-external-managed gke-l7-global-external-managed-mc gke-l7-regional-external-managed gke-l7-regional-external-managed-mc gke-l7-rilb gke-l7-rilb-mc gke-l7-gxlb gke-l7-gxlb-mc group (empty), gateway.networking.k8s.io, net.gke.io kind Secret, Service, ServiceImport name

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2025-08-13 UTC.

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