This tutorial shows how to prepare your local machine for Java development, including developing Java apps that run on Google Cloud. Follow these steps to install Java and relevant tools.
Tip: If you want to get started quickly, Cloud Shell Editor provides IDE support for the full development cycle of Google Kubernetes Engine and Cloud Run applications. Cloud Shell Editor is based on Code - OSS and comes with the Google Cloud CLI and Cloud Code tools preinstalled. ObjectivesYou may choose any Java distribution of your choice by ensuring that the following environment variables are set:
$JAVA_HOME/bin
.Eclipse Temurin is the recommended OpenJDK (Java Development Kit) distribution for use with Google Cloud. Temurin is open-source licensed, Java SE TCK-certified, and tested to ensure production-quality performance and security.
(Recommended) Installing TemurinTemurin's installation instructions vary by operating system.
If you are using Compute Engine boot images, you can use the following installation scripts.
CentOS/RHEL/Rockyeval "$(grep VERSION_ID /etc/os-release)" eval "$(grep ^ID= /etc/os-release)" OLD_IFS=$IFS IFS='.' read -ra split_version <<< "$VERSION_ID" IFS=$OLD_IFS MAJOR_VERSION=$split_version
sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/adoptium.repo << EOM [Adoptium] name=Adoptium baseurl=https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/rpm/$ID/$MAJOR_VERSION/\$basearch enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public EOM
sudo yum update -y
sudo yum install -y temurin-17-jdk
java -version
gpg --dearmor
before saving to file. (ex: sudo wget ... | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee ...
)
sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings sudo wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo tee /etc/apt/keyrings/adoptium.asc
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list
:
eval "$(grep VERSION_CODENAME /etc/os-release)" sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list << EOM deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/adoptium.asc] https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb $VERSION_CODENAME main EOM
sudo apt update -y
sudo apt install -y temurin-17-jdk
java -version
eval "$(grep VERSION_ID /etc/os-release)" OLD_IFS=$IFS IFS='.' read -ra split_version <<< "$VERSION_ID" IFS=$OLD_IFS MAJOR_VERSION=$split_version
sudo mkdir -p /etc/zypp/keyrings sudo wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo tee /etc/zypp/keyrings/adoptium.asc sudo rpm --import /etc/zypp/keyrings/adoptium.asc
sudo zypper ar -f "https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/rpm/sles/$MAJOR_VERSION/$(uname -m)" adoptium
sudo zypper update -y
sudo zypper install -y temurin-17-jdk
java -version
To install Temurin, run PowerShell version 3.0 or higher as an administrator with the following commands.
Invoke-WebRequest
command in the instructions below requires PowerShell 3.0 or newer.
$JdkVersion = 17 $JdkUrl = "https://api.adoptium.net/v3/binary/latest/$JdkVersion/ga/windows/x64/jdk/hotspot/normal/eclipse?project=jdk" $JdkExtractionPath = "C:\temurin-$JdkVersion-jdk" $JdkDownload = "$JdkExtractionPath.zip" [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.SecurityProtocolType]'Tls12' Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $JdkUrl -OutFile $JdkDownload Expand-Archive $JdkDownload -DestinationPath $JdkExtractionPath -Force
JAVA_HOME
and Path
variables:
pushd $JdkExtractionPath $JdkPath = (Get-ChildItem).FullName popd [System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('JAVA_HOME', $JdkPath, 'Machine')
$MachinePath = [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable('Path', 'Machine') $UserPath = [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable('Path', 'User') $env:Path = "$MachinePath;$UserPath"
java -version
Apache Maven, Gradle, and SBT are package management options that can help build Java app dependencies quickly and consistently across platforms.
Install the gcloud CLIThe gcloud CLI is a set of tools for Google Cloud. It contains gcloud
and bq
, which you can use to access Compute Engine, Cloud Storage, BigQuery, and other products and services from the command line. You can run these tools interactively or in your automated scripts.
Popular editors (in no particular order) used to develop Java apps include, but are not limited to:
These editors (sometimes with the help of plugins) give you everything from syntax highlighting, intelli-sense, and code completion to fully integrated debugging capabilities.
(Optional) Install an IDE pluginFor access to helpful functions within your editor, check out the following plugins:
Install the Cloud Client Libraries for JavaUse the Cloud Client Libraries for Java to integrate with Google Cloud services, such as Datastore and Cloud Storage. You can install the package for an individual API, such as BigQuery, as shown in the following example.
If you are using Maven, add the following to your pom.xml
file. For more information about BOMs, see The Google Cloud Platform Libraries BOM.
If you are using Gradle, add the following to your dependencies:
If you are using sbt, add the following to your dependencies:
If you're using Visual Studio Code, IntelliJ, or Eclipse, you can add client libraries to your project using the following IDE plugins:
The plugins provide additional functionality, such as key management for service accounts. Refer to each plugin's documentation for details.
Note: Cloud Java client libraries do not currently support Android. Set up authenticationTo run the client library, you must first set up authentication.
If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account:
gcloud auth application-default login
You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.
If an authentication error is returned, and you are using an external identity provider (IdP), confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity.
For more information, see Authenticate for using client libraries.
Use the client library Configure endpoints for the client libraryIf you use APIs that support regional endpoints, use endpoints to configure which server to send requests to. For example, with the Google.Cloud.Dataproc.V1 API, you might configure a client endpoint. You can read more about regional endpoints for Dataproc here. Be sure to replace MY-PROJECT with your project name and us-central1 with the region appropriate for your configuration in the following example:
ClusterControllerSettings settings = ClusterControllerSettings.newBuilder() .setEndpoint("us-central1-dataproc.googleapis.com:443") .build(); try (ClusterControllerClient clusterControllerClient = ClusterControllerClient.create(settings)) { String projectId = "MY-PROJECT"; String region = "us-central1"; Cluster cluster = Cluster.newBuilder().build(); }What's next (Optional) Use the Maven or Gradle plugin for App Engine
If you are developing in the App Engine standard or flexible environment, you can use plugins for both Apache Maven and Gradle build tools that provide convenient functions for developing, testing, and deploying your apps directly.
For App Engine standard environmentsUse the Maven App Engine plugin or Gradle plugin for App Engine standard environments.
For App Engine flexible environmentsUse the Maven App Engine plugin or Gradle plugin for App Engine flexible environments.
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