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Showing content from http://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/storage/2.23.0/storage-retry-examples below:

C++ Client Libraries | Google Cloud

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Override the default retry policies

Application developers can override the default retry and backoff policies:

  namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage;
  using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
  [](std::string const& bucket_name, std::string const& object_name,
     std::string const& contents) {
    // Create a client that only gives up on the third error. The default policy
    // is to retry for several minutes.
    auto client =
        gcs::Client(google::cloud::Options{}.set<gcs::RetryPolicyOption>(
            gcs::LimitedErrorCountRetryPolicy(3).clone()));

    StatusOr<gcs::ObjectMetadata> object_metadata =
        client.InsertObject(bucket_name, object_name, std::move(contents),
                            gcs::IfGenerationMatch(0));
    if (!object_metadata) throw std::move(object_metadata).status();

    std::cout << "The object " << object_metadata->name()
              << " was created in bucket " << object_metadata->bucket()
              << "\nFull metadata: " << *object_metadata << "\n";
  }

The default policies are to continue retrying for up to 15 minutes, and to use truncated (at 5 minutes) exponential backoff, doubling the maximum backoff period between retries.

By default the library retries all operations, even those that are not idempotent. Application developers can override the idempotency policy to follow a more conservative approach:

  namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage;
  using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
  [](std::string const& bucket_name, std::string const& object_name,
     std::string const& contents) {
    // Create a client that only retries idempotent operations, the default is
    // to retry all operations.
    auto client =
        gcs::Client(google::cloud::Options{}.set<gcs::IdempotencyPolicyOption>(
            gcs::StrictIdempotencyPolicy().clone()));
    StatusOr<gcs::ObjectMetadata> object_metadata =
        client.InsertObject(bucket_name, object_name, std::move(contents),
                            gcs::IfGenerationMatch(0));
    if (!object_metadata) throw std::move(object_metadata).status();

    std::cout << "The object " << object_metadata->name()
              << " was created in bucket " << object_metadata->bucket()
              << "\nFull metadata: " << *object_metadata << "\n";
  }

See Also

AlwaysRetryIdempotencyPolicy and StrictIdempotencyPolicy for alternative idempotency policies.

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC.

[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["This document provides examples and information regarding storage retry mechanisms in C++, detailing how to manage retries and customize retry policies."],["Developers can override default retry policies, like `RetryPolicy` and `backoff`, to adjust the number of retries or the time between attempts, using `LimitedErrorCountRetryPolicy` as an alternative example."],["The default behavior retries operations for up to 15 minutes, employing a truncated exponential backoff that increases the delay between retries."],["Applications can override the default idempotency policy, choosing between `AlwaysRetryIdempotencyPolicy` and `StrictIdempotencyPolicy` to control which operations are retried, instead of the default which is to retry everything."],["There are multiple versions provided, ranging from 2.11.0 up to the latest release candidate 2.37.0-rc."]]],[]]

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