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Create a cluster | Binary Authorization

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This page explains how to create a cluster in Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) with Binary Authorization enabled. You perform this step at the command line using gcloud commands or in the Google Cloud console. This step is part of setting up Binary Authorization for GKE.

• Enable Binary Authorization.

• Enable the GKE API.

  Enable the API

• Configure a platform policy using the Google Cloud console, command-line tool, or REST API.

Binary Authorization works with Autopilot or Standard clusters. To configure monitoring-only evaluation mode, you must specify at least one check-based platform policy.

To create a cluster with Binary Authorization enabled with only CV monitoring, do the following:

The following steps configure a Standard cluster.

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the GKE page.

   Go to GKE

2. Click Create Cluster. Enter values for the default fields as described in Creating a zonal cluster.

3. In the navigation menu, click Security.

4. Select Enable Binary Authorization. 1. Select Audit-only and configure CV check-based platform policies that you want Binary Authorization to evaluate your cluster's images against.

5. Click Create.

1. Set your default Google Cloud project:

   gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID
   

   Replace PROJECT_ID with the ID of the project where you want to create the cluster.

2. Create a cluster that uses only CV platform policy-based monitoring:

   Before using any of the command data below, make the following replacements:

   • CLUSTER_NAME: a cluster name.
   • LOCATION: the location—for example, us-central1 or asia-south1.
   • POLICY_PROJECT_ID: the ID of the project where the policy is stored.
   • POLICY_ID: the policy ID.
   • CLUSTER_PROJECT_ID: the cluster project ID.

   Execute the following command:

   Linux, macOS, or Cloud Shell Note: Ensure you have initialized the Google Cloud CLI with authentication and a project by running either gcloud init; or gcloud auth login and gcloud config set project.

   gcloud beta container clusters create CLUSTER_NAME \
       --location=LOCATION \
       --binauthz-evaluation-mode=POLICY_BINDINGS \
       --binauthz-policy-bindings=name=projects/POLICY_PROJECT_ID/platforms/gke/policies/POLICY_ID \
       --project=CLUSTER_PROJECT_ID

   Windows (PowerShell) Note: Ensure you have initialized the Google Cloud CLI with authentication and a project by running either gcloud init; or gcloud auth login and gcloud config set project.

   gcloud beta container clusters create CLUSTER_NAME `
       --location=LOCATION `
       --binauthz-evaluation-mode=POLICY_BINDINGS `
       --binauthz-policy-bindings=name=projects/POLICY_PROJECT_ID/platforms/gke/policies/POLICY_ID `
       --project=CLUSTER_PROJECT_ID

   Windows (cmd.exe) Note: Ensure you have initialized the Google Cloud CLI with authentication and a project by running either gcloud init; or gcloud auth login and gcloud config set project.

   gcloud beta container clusters create CLUSTER_NAME ^
       --location=LOCATION ^
       --binauthz-evaluation-mode=POLICY_BINDINGS ^
       --binauthz-policy-bindings=name=projects/POLICY_PROJECT_ID/platforms/gke/policies/POLICY_ID ^
       --project=CLUSTER_PROJECT_ID

It can take a few minutes for your cluster to be created.

Binary Authorization works with Autopilot or Standard clusters. The enforcement policy is set to the project policy which by default allows all images. To change the project policy follow these instructions.

To create a cluster with Binary Authorization enabled with only enforcement enabled, do the following:

The following steps configure a Standard cluster.

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the GKE page.

   Go to GKE

2. Click Create Cluster. Enter values for the default fields as described in Creating a zonal cluster.

3. In the navigation menu, click Security.

4. Select Enable Binary Authorization.

5. Select Enforce-only.

6. Click Create.

1. Set your default Google Cloud project:

   gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID
   

   Replace PROJECT_ID with the ID of the project where you want to create the cluster.

2. Create a cluster that uses policy enforcement only:

   Before using any of the command data below, make the following replacements:

   • CLUSTER_NAME: a cluster name.
   • LOCATION: the location—for example, us-central1 or asia-south1.
   • CLUSTER_PROJECT_ID: the cluster project ID.

   Execute the following command:

   Linux, macOS, or Cloud Shell Note: Ensure you have initialized the Google Cloud CLI with authentication and a project by running either gcloud init; or gcloud auth login and gcloud config set project.

   gcloud beta container clusters create CLUSTER_NAME \
       --location=LOCATION \
       --binauthz-evaluation-mode=PROJECT_SINGLETON_POLICY_ENFORCE \
       --project=CLUSTER_PROJECT_ID

   Windows (PowerShell) Note: Ensure you have initialized the Google Cloud CLI with authentication and a project by running either gcloud init; or gcloud auth login and gcloud config set project.

   gcloud beta container clusters create CLUSTER_NAME `
       --location=LOCATION `
       --binauthz-evaluation-mode=PROJECT_SINGLETON_POLICY_ENFORCE `
       --project=CLUSTER_PROJECT_ID

   Windows (cmd.exe) Note: Ensure you have initialized the Google Cloud CLI with authentication and a project by running either gcloud init; or gcloud auth login and gcloud config set project.

   gcloud beta container clusters create CLUSTER_NAME ^
       --location=LOCATION ^
       --binauthz-evaluation-mode=PROJECT_SINGLETON_POLICY_ENFORCE ^
       --project=CLUSTER_PROJECT_ID

The following Terraform example creates and configures a Standard cluster:

To learn more about using Terraform, see Terraform support for GKE.

It can take a few minutes for your cluster to be created.

Binary Authorization works with Autopilot or Standard clusters.

For enforcement, the policy is set to the project policy which by default allows all images. To change the project policy follow these instructions.

For CV monitoring, you must specify at least one CV check-based platform policy.

To create a cluster with Binary Authorization enabled with both CV monitoring and enforcement, do the following:

The following steps configure a Standard cluster.

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the GKE page.

   Go to GKE

2. Click Create Cluster. Enter values for the default fields as described in Creating a zonal cluster.

3. In the navigation menu, click Security.

4. Select Enable Binary Authorization.

5. Select Audit and Enforce and configure CV check-based platform policies.

6. Click Create.

1. Set your default Google Cloud project:

   gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID
   

   Replace PROJECT_ID with the ID of the project where you want to create the cluster.

2. Create a cluster that uses both project-singleton policy enforcement and CV platform policy-based monitoring:

   Before using any of the command data below, make the following replacements:

   • CLUSTER_NAME: a cluster name.
   • LOCATION: the location—for example, us-central1 or asia-south1.
   • POLICY_PROJECT_ID: the ID of the project where the policy is stored.
   • POLICY_ID: the policy ID.
   • CLUSTER_PROJECT_ID: the cluster project ID.

   Execute the following command:

   Linux, macOS, or Cloud Shell Note: Ensure you have initialized the Google Cloud CLI with authentication and a project by running either gcloud init; or gcloud auth login and gcloud config set project.

   gcloud beta container clusters create CLUSTER_NAME \
       --location=LOCATION \
       --binauthz-evaluation-mode=POLICY_BINDINGS_AND_PROJECT_SINGLETON_POLICY_ENFORCE \
       --binauthz-policy-bindings=name=projects/POLICY_PROJECT_ID/platforms/gke/policies/POLICY_ID \
       --project=CLUSTER_PROJECT_ID

   Windows (PowerShell) Note: Ensure you have initialized the Google Cloud CLI with authentication and a project by running either gcloud init; or gcloud auth login and gcloud config set project.

   gcloud beta container clusters create CLUSTER_NAME `
       --location=LOCATION `
       --binauthz-evaluation-mode=POLICY_BINDINGS_AND_PROJECT_SINGLETON_POLICY_ENFORCE `
       --binauthz-policy-bindings=name=projects/POLICY_PROJECT_ID/platforms/gke/policies/POLICY_ID `
       --project=CLUSTER_PROJECT_ID

   Windows (cmd.exe) Note: Ensure you have initialized the Google Cloud CLI with authentication and a project by running either gcloud init; or gcloud auth login and gcloud config set project.

   gcloud beta container clusters create CLUSTER_NAME ^
       --location=LOCATION ^
       --binauthz-evaluation-mode=POLICY_BINDINGS_AND_PROJECT_SINGLETON_POLICY_ENFORCE ^
       --binauthz-policy-bindings=name=projects/POLICY_PROJECT_ID/platforms/gke/policies/POLICY_ID ^
       --project=CLUSTER_PROJECT_ID

It can take a few minutes for your cluster to be created.

Binary Authorization works with Autopilot or Standard clusters.

You can create clusters with multiple platform policies bound to them (see GKE API Reference for more information).

The following steps configure a Standard cluster.

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the GKE page.

   Go to GKE

2. Click Create Cluster. Enter values for the default fields as described in Creating a zonal cluster.

3. In the navigation menu, click Security.

4. Select Enable Binary Authorization.

5. Select Audit-only and configure one or more platform policies that you want Binary Authorization to evaluate your cluster against.

6. Click Create.

1. Set your default Google Cloud project:

   gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID
   

2. Create the cluster.

   Before using any of the command data below, make the following replacements:

   • CLUSTER_NAME: a cluster name.
   • LOCATION: the location — for example, us-central1 or asia-south1.
   • POLICY_PROJECT_ID_1: the ID of the project where the first platform policy is stored.
   • POLICY_ID_1: the policy ID of the first platform policy.
   • POLICY_PROJECT_ID_2: the ID of the project where the second platform policy is stored. Multiple policies can be stored in the same project or in different projects.
   • POLICY_ID_2: the policy ID of the second platform policy.
   • CLUSTER_PROJECT_ID: the cluster project ID.

   Execute the following command:

   Linux, macOS, or Cloud Shell Note: Ensure you have initialized the Google Cloud CLI with authentication and a project by running either gcloud init; or gcloud auth login and gcloud config set project.

   gcloud beta container clusters create CLUSTER_NAME \
       --location=LOCATION \
       --binauthz-evaluation-mode=POLICY_BINDINGS \
       --binauthz-policy-bindings=name=projects/POLICY_PROJECT_ID_1/platforms/gke/policies/POLICY_ID_1 \
       --binauthz-policy-bindings=name=projects/POLICY_PROJECT_ID_2/platforms/gke/policies/POLICY_ID_2 \
       --project=CLUSTER_PROJECT_ID

   Windows (PowerShell) Note: Ensure you have initialized the Google Cloud CLI with authentication and a project by running either gcloud init; or gcloud auth login and gcloud config set project.

   gcloud beta container clusters create CLUSTER_NAME `
       --location=LOCATION `
       --binauthz-evaluation-mode=POLICY_BINDINGS `
       --binauthz-policy-bindings=name=projects/POLICY_PROJECT_ID_1/platforms/gke/policies/POLICY_ID_1 `
       --binauthz-policy-bindings=name=projects/POLICY_PROJECT_ID_2/platforms/gke/policies/POLICY_ID_2 `
       --project=CLUSTER_PROJECT_ID

   Windows (cmd.exe) Note: Ensure you have initialized the Google Cloud CLI with authentication and a project by running either gcloud init; or gcloud auth login and gcloud config set project.

   gcloud beta container clusters create CLUSTER_NAME ^
       --location=LOCATION ^
       --binauthz-evaluation-mode=POLICY_BINDINGS ^
       --binauthz-policy-bindings=name=projects/POLICY_PROJECT_ID_1/platforms/gke/policies/POLICY_ID_1 ^
       --binauthz-policy-bindings=name=projects/POLICY_PROJECT_ID_2/platforms/gke/policies/POLICY_ID_2 ^
       --project=CLUSTER_PROJECT_ID

It can take a few minutes for your cluster to be created.

Binary Authorization works with Autopilot or Standard clusters.

You can create clusters with multiple platform policies bound to them (see GKE API Reference for more information).

The following steps configure a Standard cluster.

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the GKE page.

   Go to GKE

2. Click Create Cluster. Enter values for the default fields as described in Creating a zonal cluster.

3. In the navigation menu, click Security.

4. Select Enable Binary Authorization.

5. Select Audit and Enforce and configure CV monitoring policies.

6. Click Create.

1. Set your default Google Cloud project:

   gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID
   

2. Create a cluster that uses both project-singleton policy enforcement and CV platform policy-based monitoring:

   Before using any of the command data below, make the following replacements:

   • CLUSTER_NAME: a cluster name.
   • LOCATION: the location — for example, us-central1 or asia-south1.
   • POLICY_PROJECT_ID_1: the ID of the project where the first platform policy is stored.
   • POLICY_ID_1: the policy ID of the first platform policy.
   • POLICY_PROJECT_ID_2: the ID of the project where the second platform policy is stored. Multiple policies can be stored in the same project or in different projects.
   • POLICY_ID_2: the policy ID of the second platform policy.
   • CLUSTER_PROJECT_ID: the cluster project ID.

   Execute the following command:

   Linux, macOS, or Cloud Shell Note: Ensure you have initialized the Google Cloud CLI with authentication and a project by running either gcloud init; or gcloud auth login and gcloud config set project.

   gcloud beta container clusters create CLUSTER_NAME \
       --location=LOCATION \
       --binauthz-evaluation-mode=POLICY_BINDINGS_AND_PROJECT_SINGLETON_POLICY_ENFORCE \
       --binauthz-policy-bindings=name=projects/POLICY_PROJECT_ID_1/platforms/gke/policies/POLICY_ID_1 \
       --binauthz-policy-bindings=name=projects/POLICY_PROJECT_ID_2/platforms/gke/policies/POLICY_ID_2 \
       --project=CLUSTER_PROJECT_ID

   Windows (PowerShell) Note: Ensure you have initialized the Google Cloud CLI with authentication and a project by running either gcloud init; or gcloud auth login and gcloud config set project.

   gcloud beta container clusters create CLUSTER_NAME `
       --location=LOCATION `
       --binauthz-evaluation-mode=POLICY_BINDINGS_AND_PROJECT_SINGLETON_POLICY_ENFORCE `
       --binauthz-policy-bindings=name=projects/POLICY_PROJECT_ID_1/platforms/gke/policies/POLICY_ID_1 `
       --binauthz-policy-bindings=name=projects/POLICY_PROJECT_ID_2/platforms/gke/policies/POLICY_ID_2 `
       --project=CLUSTER_PROJECT_ID

   Windows (cmd.exe) Note: Ensure you have initialized the Google Cloud CLI with authentication and a project by running either gcloud init; or gcloud auth login and gcloud config set project.

   gcloud beta container clusters create CLUSTER_NAME ^
       --location=LOCATION ^
       --binauthz-evaluation-mode=POLICY_BINDINGS_AND_PROJECT_SINGLETON_POLICY_ENFORCE ^
       --binauthz-policy-bindings=name=projects/POLICY_PROJECT_ID_1/platforms/gke/policies/POLICY_ID_1 ^
       --binauthz-policy-bindings=name=projects/POLICY_PROJECT_ID_2/platforms/gke/policies/POLICY_ID_2 ^
       --project=CLUSTER_PROJECT_ID

It can take a few minutes for your cluster to be created.

To verify that Binary Authorization is enabled for the cluster, do the following:

1. Open the GKE page in the Google Cloud console.

   Go to GKE

2. Under Kubernetes clusters, find your cluster.

3. Under Security, verify that Binary Authorization is set to Enabled.

To list the policy bindings for your cluster, do the following:

gcloud beta container clusters describe CLUSTER_NAME --location LOCATION --project CLUSTER_PROJECT_ID | grep -A 10 policyBindings:

Note that there may be additional information after the policy binding listing.

• Learn more about Binary Authorization Continuous Validation (Preview).
• Learn more about Binary Authorization enforcement.

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2025-08-07 UTC.

[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-07 UTC."],[[["This guide explains how to create a Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster with Binary Authorization enabled, either via the Google Cloud console or using `gcloud` commands."],["Binary Authorization can be configured in monitoring-only mode, where it audits images against specified platform policies, or in enforce-only mode, which uses project policies for image enforcement."],["Clusters can be created with Binary Authorization for both monitoring and enforcement, combining project policies with specified check-based platform policies."],["You can create clusters that use multiple platform policies for CV monitoring only or for both monitoring and enforcement, allowing for tailored security checks."],["The validity of specified platform policies is checked during periodic monitoring cycles, not during cluster creation."]]],[]]

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